overland flow hydrograph 中文意思是什麼
overland flow hydrograph
解釋
地表徑流過程線- overland : adj 陸上的，陸路的。 an overland journey 陸地旅行。 the overland route 陸路；〈英國〉（從英國經地...
- flow : vi 1 流，流動。2 （血液等）流通，循環。3 流過；川流不息；（時間）飛逝；（言語等）流暢。4 （衣服、...
- hydrograph : n. 1. 自記水位計，流量速度計算儀。2. 水文圖，水文曲線。
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Through examination of the recession limbs of the observed hydrographs, during periods with no rain and thus no surface runoff, one can determine the value of. for this catchment, a value of 0. 8 is obtained. the simulated subsurface runoff at each grid is routed to the outlets through a unit - hydrograph method for overland flow and the linear saint - venant equation for channel flow to get the discharge at xixian station
對所研究的流域而言，經過估算消退系數為0 . 8 .耦合著這兩種不同地下徑流機制的clm模型都可以計算出每個網格的地表地下徑流深，採用dag lohman 34 ， 35發展的匯流模型進行匯流由於是研究地下徑流，所以取每個網格的地表徑流為0 ，該模型採用單位線計算坡面匯流線性聖維南saint - venant equation進行河道匯流 -
The geomorphological instantaneous unit hydrograph ( giuh ) is viewed as the frequency distribution of the times of arrival of individual water deoplets at the catchment outlet. the travel path, for a typical hillslope cell. consists of a hillslope fraction, corresponding to overland flow and a stream fraction, corresponding to concentrated channeled flow. to obtain the time of travel, velocities must be defined. hillslope and stream velocities vary with location and must be strongly correlated with slope, and therefore a spatial distribution of velocities and hence of travel times could be obtained. the present methods of giuh neglect any time delays associated with overland flow pathways
地貌單位線被看作是流域上各水質點在弱相互作用下，到達流域出口匯流時間的頻率分佈。對於一個典型的山坡型網格單元，匯流路徑由兩部分組成，即坡地部分和河道部分，為了得到匯流時間，必須首先確定匯流速度。坡地和河道的匯流速度隨著區域位置而變，並且必然與坡度有關，因此，可首先計算流速的空間分佈，進而得到匯流時間的空間分佈。
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