overlay paper 中文意思是什麼
overlay paper
解釋
白堊紙-
In the 3800 printing subsystem, turning on and off a light directed toward the forms overlay to expose the image on the photoconductor for subsequent transfer to the paper ( printing )
在3800印刷子系統中，打開並關閉直接對著格式塗層的燈，將圖象曝光在光導體上，隨后傳送給列印紙（印刷） 。 -
Another topic of this article is to try to find a proper overlay design method. by using elastic layer system ( els ), finite element method ( fem ), genetic arithmetic ( ga ) back calculation and efficacious thickness method, the paper puts forward four design methods. the results say that the position where the max stress appears is not the only one but varies with the thickness of overlay
根據陜西省高速公路瀝青路面病害以及使用性能的實際情況，提出了代表彎沉值的計算方法以及下臥層模量的反演方法，在此基礎上利用彈性層狀體系理論、有限單元理論、遺傳演算法以及有效厚度法等理論對加鋪層厚度設計方法進行了研究。 -
Marine resources can be divided as 6 different types : spatial resource, fishery resource, mineral resource, chemical resource, new energy resource and tour resource. the multi - types of marine resources and overlay for their spatial distributions result in the uncertainty. this paper tries to promote srm to define the division in a digital way to solve the problem of uncertainty
海洋資源分為海洋空間資源、海洋生物資源、海洋礦產資源、海洋化學資源、海洋新能源和海洋旅遊資源，海洋資源的多樣性及其空間分佈的復合性使得功能區往往出現出現重疊，這會使得海洋功能區劃的結果出現不確定性。 -
And the thickness of the overlay is achieved. the target of this paper is to set up connection between ndt and the methods. if flexibility of the overlay is measured, the thickness of it is gotten straightly through this connection
然後將解析解的表達式經過一系列恆等變換，得到二維有限區域上二重積分的形式；進行二維fourier反變換，利用高斯積分編制計算程序，求出數值解，並以此為基礎通過目標優化得到加鋪層厚度。 -
Based on understanding of many practices of asphalt overlay on old cement concrete pavement in our country and rehabilitation of boai road in zhongshan city, this paper analyzes and studies the rehabilitation technology of old cement concrete pavement systematically, includes : ( 1 ) the assessment for structure characteristic of old cement concrete pavement a correct assessment for pavement distress and structure characteristic of old cement concrete pavement before overlay is the stick point of preventing reflection cracking and guarantee the success of rehabilitation, which requires understanding how the structure characteristic of old pavement effects the stress and reflection cracking of the asphalt overlay
本文在調查了解國內許多舊路改造實踐工程的前提下，基於中山市博愛一路的改造實踐，對舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青罩面改造進行了系統的分析研究。主要的研究內容包括： （ 1 ）原有路面結構性能的評估在瀝青混凝土加鋪罩面之前對舊水泥混凝土路面的損壞情況和結構狀況進行正確的評價是解決反射裂縫和保證加罩成功至關重要的一環，其前提就是要了解舊水泥混凝土路面的結構特性對瀝青罩面層中的應力和反射裂縫的影響。 -
This paper analyzes how structure characteristic of old concrete pavement affects the load stress of asphalt overlay by the three dimensions finite element analysis program - adina. ( 2 ) the asphalt overlay design in rehabilitation of old cement concrete pavement asphalt overlay design not only relates the distress, structure characteristic, traffic and environment of the old pavement, but also requires reasonable mechanics model, correct material parameter, effective measure of preventing reflection cracking, and so on
（ 2 ）舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青罩面改造中瀝青罩面層的設計舊路改造的罩面設計方法不僅涉及舊路面的損壞、結構狀況、交通狀況、環境因素，而且還需要合適的力學分析模型、正確的材料參數、有效的防反射裂縫措施等，內容廣泛、復雜多變，至今尚未有成熟的設計方法。 -
The research purpose of this paper is on the thickness design of strengthening asphalt overlays, and the research way is based on analyzing the using of falling weight defiectometer in the area of pavement design and analyzing the priority of fwd - this kind of nondestructive deflection testing equipment, the emphasis is using of the testing results and research production of fwd in overlay design. the mainly research results includes the following aspects : 1. describing all kinds of overlay design procedures and its advantages and disadvantages in detail, especially the overlay procedure used in our country ' s pavement design criterion
本論文的研究對象是針對結構性補強型瀝青混凝土罩面進行厚度設計，研究思路是以落錘式彎沉儀（ fwd ）在路面工程設計領域的應用為根本目的，在分析fwd這種無損彎沉測試設備先進性的基礎上，結合對各種瀝青路面罩面設計方法的分析，著重研究了如何將fwd的檢測及分析成果應用於瀝青路面罩面設計方法中去。 -
In this paper, we provide a summary of all the possible topologies of data grid replica location mechanisms based on the research status of related activities, and design a new kind named distributed replica information index location mechanism ( dilm ), which is based on the topology of improved ring and integrates four techniques : overlay network, bloom filter, soft - state protocol and md5
本文介紹了數據格網復制定位研究的現狀，總結了數據格網復制定位可能的拓撲結構種類，提出了一種新的數據格網復制定位機制? ?分散式復制索引定位機制dilm 。 dilm基於改進環型拓撲結構，包含以下4種技術：重疊網路技術、 bloomfilter壓縮技術、軟狀態協議和md5散列演算法。 -
In this paper, the theory and method of fatigue damage mechanics are adopted to study the fatigue damage behavior of asphalt mixture and the fatigue failure of asphalt pavement and predict the fatigue life of ac overlay on existed pcc pavement
本文應用疲勞損傷力學理論與方法對瀝青混合料的疲勞損傷特性、瀝青類路面疲勞破壞以及舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青混凝土疲勞壽命預測進行了系統的研究。 -
In order to testify the proposed overlay design method, some experiment overlays are being constructed. and things about how to combine the overlays with the existing pavements and how to control the quality of overlay etc. are discussed hi the last chapter of this paper
為了對瀝青路面補強設計方法進行驗證，還對補強設計的結構組合、補強原材料的選擇、施工方法以及施工質量的控制等都進行了分析和研究。 -
In this paper, a three dimensional finite element analysis has been used to analyse the loading stress of utw pavement. the critical loading position of utw plate and the rules of the effect of the joint spacing of plate, the thickness of overlay, ec / es and the interface conditions between concrete overlay and existing ac on the stress are provided
本文採用三維有限元法分析了utw路面荷載應力，確定了路面板的臨界荷位，得出了板接縫間距、厚度、板與地基模量比（ ec es ）和層間接觸狀況對應力的影響規律。 -
The paper discusses the producing procedure during which the overlay of 8203, the logical temperature field, the right content, the suitable gas and pressure, and the right proportion of ploy - crystal of gap are given
為了更好的控制單晶的直徑，我們還利用了英國mr公司的浮舟控製法，該方法能夠有效的控制單晶的直徑。使其誤差盡可能的小。 -
The paper have emphasized some basic applied problems about solid metal supporting blm and carried out some important experiments, which can be important references as sequent experiments. there are some finds during the study : the different disposal means of metal surface obviously effect the blm overlay and electrochemistry measurement
本課題在研究過程中有所發現，如：發現支撐雙分子層膜的金屬基質的新生表面的形成方法與狀態不同，明顯地影響了雙分子層膜的附著和電化學性能的測試。 -
The evolution history and trend for ason are analysised in this paper. then it concluded that ason is inevitably to take place of traditional optic network for its explicit defect in meeting requirement of modern service. then it explain the two typical hierarchy and function architecture network models, named overlay model and peer model
論文分析了光網路的發展歷史及趨勢，指出了傳統光網路的不足及引入自動交換光網路的必要性，從層次結構和功能結構兩個方面分析了ason的網路體系結構及重疊和對等兩種網路模型，論文還分析了通用多協議標簽交換（ gmpls ）協議族及其在ason控制平面中的應用。 -
Firstly this paper researches present mobile communication technique of enhancing system capacity, next further researches basic principles of tdma and cdma system. based on these researches a new scheme is proposed that let broadband code division multiple access ( b - cdma ) system overlay on an existing narrowband digital cellular system ( i. e. gsm )
本文首先研究了移動通信現有的擴容技術，其次深入研究了tdma系統和cdma系統的基本原理，在此基礎上提出了利用gsm與寬帶cdma系統同頻傳輸實現系統擴容的方案。 -
This paper proposes a knowledge map model for representing and reasoning causal knowledge as an overlay in the knowledge grid
模糊認知圖是一種具有語義的基於計算的融合因果知識表示與推理的一種圖模型。 -
First classifier chooses two classes whose matching distance between it and paper currency is bigger than others from all class. then in the second stage, we extract some new feature and improve the classifier to generate the last result. in the stage of defect detection for paper currency, we advances a homogeneity based algorithm for the detection of scratch and cracks appearing on paper currency, in which the homogeneity feature of the sensed paper currency image is first constructed to locate the pixels that probably been polluted, the image registration algorithm is subsequently used to overlay the sensed and reference paper currency image
在特徵提取中，我們對基於方向塊的特徵提取方法進行了分析，在此基礎上針對美元特點，對圖像方向塊的劃分方式做了研究，並提出了基於幾何距離的特徵提取方法;在分類器設計中，我們採用了lvq網路對紙幣進行學習與分類，並提出了一種具有兩層結構的分類演算法，第一層首先對輸入的特徵向量進行粗分類，選定與特徵向量匹配距離最大的兩類幣種，進入第二層分類器;在第二層分類器中，我們通過研究進入該模塊兩類幣種特徵塊的相關性，重新設計了特徵向量，同時對分類器進行改進，最終實現對紙幣的分類。 -
With material test system ( mts ), the paper carried out fatigue test of flexural - tensile and shear reflection cracking of asphalt overlay on cement concrete pavement, evaluated the anti - cracking ability of five kinds of asphalt overlay structures
摘要利用mts材料試驗系統，進行舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青加鋪層彎拉型和剪切型反射裂縫的疲勞試驗，評價了5種瀝青加鋪層結構抵抗反射裂縫的能力。 -
In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes one kind of new topology - aware p2p network routing protocol and constructs its model tabip. it according to territorial continuity of ip address ( public network ip address ), and its node id and object id includes the information of ip address that is organized by country id. it is consistent between the node ’ s proximity of overlay network and physical node ’ s proximity
為了解決這一問題，本文提出一種新的拓撲相關p2p網路路由協議並構建其模型tabip ，它依據公網ip地址分配的區域連續性規律，在生成節點和對象標識符時加入按國家編號組織的ip地址信息，使得覆蓋網上節點的鄰近和實際節點的鄰近趨於一致。 -
So there is still not a matured design method up to now. this paper introduces several relatively matured design methods and puts forward some problems which require more study. this purpose is to accelerate the study of asphalt overlay design in our country
本文介紹了目前相對成熟的幾種罩面設計體系，並加以評析，提出今後尚需研究的問題，為促進我國對考慮反射裂縫的舊水泥混凝土路面上瀝青罩面設計方法的研究提供參考。
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