paper injection 中文意思是什麼

paper injection 解釋
引紙
  • paper : n 1 紙；裱墻紙。2 報紙，報。3 收據；債券；證券；票據；匯票；鈔票（＝paper money）。4 〈pl 〉身份...
  • injection : n. 1. 注射。2. 注射劑，注射液，針藥，灌腸（藥）。3. 充滿，注滿。4. 【醫學】充血。5. 【機械工程】噴射。6. 【宇宙空間技術】（衛星等的）入軌，射入軌道，射入軌道的時間[地點]。
  1. This paper discusses the designing and making of the dynamic testing systems of engine electronic control system. base on the construction and operation principle of santana 2000gsi m3. 8. 2 engine electronic control systems, design and manufacture led circuit of dynamic testing and fault imitating electronic control unit. on the inspect board, design and equip with motronic 3. 8. 2 ecu i / o measuring joints, design and set up obd - ii diagnostic communication link, design and install fuel pressure inspecting meter. depend on the obd - ii diagnostic communication link and ecu i / o measuring joints, this dynamic testing system can inspect engine electronic fuel injection system, distributorless ignition system, idle speed control system and evaporative emission control system, and can inspect m3. 8. 2 sensors, ecu and actuators, and can interrogate fault memory and erase fault memory ; and can analyse data stream ; and can carry out fault imitating. besides, this paper analyses sensors and actuators typical fault w aves

    2電控單元電路連接器設計製成輸入輸出電子控制檢測端子，並在檢測面板上布置了obd -診斷插座和燃油壓力表。使該動態測試系統能實現對電噴發動機的燃油系統、直接點火系統、怠速控制系統和燃油蒸氣排放控制系統的動態檢測；並通過obd -診斷座、 ecu輸入輸出檢測端子和故障模擬處理單元實現對電噴發動機電控系統各傳感器、電控單元、執行器進行故障碼讀取與清除；動態數據讀取和波形測試和故障模擬等。此外，本論文還分析了傳感器和執行器典型故障波形。
  2. Directed against the problem on confirming vertical bearing capacity of large diameter cast - in - place pile in the west of coteau area of yunnan province, the paper, analyses the influence degree of the variety of soil physics and mechanics property in area geology condition on bearing capacity of pile foundation, through 5 piles " loading test ; the influence degree of construction technics on bearing capacity of pile foundation under the influence of every exterior factors ; the influence degree of grouting injection around the pile shaft on bearing capacity of pile foundation

    本文針對滇西山區大直徑灌注樁豎向承載力確定存在的問題，進行了5根試樁的靜載荷試驗，分析了區域地質條件下土的物理、力學性質的變化對橋梁樁基承載力的影響程度；地下水對樁承載力的影響程度；各種外部因素影響下，樁的施工工藝對樁承載力的影響程度；通過在樁體周圍土中注漿對樁承載力的影響程度。
  3. Based on the development feature analysis, this paper studies thoroughly the reservoir flood feature and remaining oil distribution through the microstructure, sendimentary phase, reservoir heterogeneity and well control, and proposes the comprehensive adjustment based on the injection and development well net structure and improvement the result of the research is obvious with the production degression rate from 9. 14 % of 1997 to present - 1. 46 %, and water rate from original 0. 33 % to present 0. 16 %. in summary, the research idea, method and new achievement of the thesis provide a scientific geological basis for the oilfield development improvement

    在對本區開發歷程和開采特徵分析的基礎上，從微構造、沉積微相、儲層非均質性、井網控制等方面深入地分析了油藏水淹特徵及剩餘油分佈規律，提出了以完善注采井網、調整注采結構為目的的綜合調整措施，已見到了明顯的效果：油田遞減由1997年的9 . 14降至目前的- 1 . 46 ，綜合含水上升率由原來的0 . 33降至目前的0 . 16 。
  4. The paper applyed principle analysis and numerical computation to compare the scheme of particle injection syphon and convergence - turn tube. the last method was adopted to conduct research because it could produce high concentrated particles stream and operated conveniently. 2

    本文應用原理分析、數值計算等手段，對粒子加入、彎管和收斂?折管方案進行了比較，認為收斂?折管方案可以產生發動機在飛行過載中的凝相粒子聚集效應，且燒蝕參數控制方便。
  5. It shows that the injection quantity and the difference of temperature distribute as a parabola which is at the same load, and the minimum of the parabola corresponds to the optimum quantity of injection ( g ). under the condition that the quantity of injected mass, the air speed and the heat quantity is respectively g, v and q, the research demonstrates that the pentium iv chip ' s temperature variation can be controlled under 40c and work normally when the wind speed overpass 1. 5m / s and the power dissipation of the chip is 60w. otherwise this paper calculates the flooding limit of thermosiphon with several different methods

    對其充灌量、散熱量、電子元件（ cpu模擬晶元）表面與環境溫度之差及通風、流速的影響進行了系統的測試，發現充液量與溫差的關系在負荷不變時呈拋物線分佈，其極小值點對應的充液量是最佳充液量g 。在充液量為g時，對風速v 、散熱量q進行的研究表明，當風速超過1 . 5m / s后，奔騰晶元在60w發熱條件下晶元溫度小於40 ，能滿足長期正常工作。
  6. In the search for a safer alternative to chlorine vacuum gas injection, fresh and wastewater treatment, paper and textile plants, and aquatic centers are converting to the use of sodium hypochlorite as a disinfectant or bleaching agent

    盡管一些系統結構設計考慮非常重要，但是，熱、時間和陽離子仍然是漂白劑穩定性的敵人。
  7. Abstract : in this paper, a trimming method for subdivision surface is presented. it is applied well in the cad / cae system of plastic injection molding, and also useful for other designing of products and field of fem analysis. experimental results show that the method is highly automatic, quick and stable

    文摘:介紹一種基於離散曲面的裁剪演算法，該演算法適用於注塑模cad / cae或其它產品設計和有限元分析的領域，實踐證明該演算法自動化程度高、速度快、穩定可靠
  8. The paper points out that the reasons for displacement efficiency improving of pressure coring well are as follows : firstly, extra - high injection multiples ; secondly, extra - low critical drive ratio ; thirdly, high velocity fluid ' s big differential pressure drive during the process of coring

    得出導致礦場密閉取心井驅油效率高的原囚：一是特高的注水倍數，二是特低的臨界驅動比，三是取心過程中高黏度流體的大壓差驅動。
  9. Finically, the dynamic property of portal water injection sheet piles is analyzed in this paper, and the influence on dynamic property of pile length and distance between piles is discussed in detail

    此外，還探討了門架式水力插板樁的動力特性，以及樁長和樁間距對結構動力特性的影響。為進一步指導工程實踐提供了理論依據。
  10. Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -

    快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式，可以為設計者提供產品樣件，縮短設計周期，加快新產品的開發進度，為決策者提供直觀性；快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣，包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等，還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模，甚至直接製造小批量鑄件，介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術，快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合，開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段，對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業，使其面貌煥然一新，增強鑄造行業的競爭能力；快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑，討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法，探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題，以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝，基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術，集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術，發揮各自優勢，已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。
  11. A new calculation method for optimizing diesel engine performance, called nonlinear regression - mess method, is put forward. in this paper, 25 groups of simulated values are calculated from the diesel engine working model, specific fuel consumption, peak pressure, rate of pressure rise, nox and peak temperature are fitted into explicit function about compression ratio and fuel injection advance angle

    本文利用柴油機工作過程模型，得出25組模擬計算數據，利用非線性回歸將油耗、最大爆發壓力、壓力升高率、 no _ x濃度及最高燃燒溫度擬合成壓縮比和噴油提前角的顯函數，並用網格法進行優化，用c語言編制了優化計算程序，得出最佳的壓縮比和噴油提前角，使其優化匹配。
  12. So it is proved that the working model is right, and on the basis, the influences of the compression ratio and fuel injection advance angle on the diesel engine ' s combustion performance are studied. ( 2 ) energy resource and environment protection are two important problems that diesel engine is faced with. so in this paper the constrained optimization is studied in order to decrease fuel consumption within the limitation of the regulation on exhaust emission and power output

    （ 2 ）能源和環境保護是柴油機存在和發展的兩大問題，因此本文在滿足排放法規及柴油機動力性的基礎上，以降低油耗為主要研究目標，進行有約束條件的優化計算，並提出了一種新的柴油機工作過程優化計算方法? ?非線性回歸?網格法。
  13. This paper describes the details of a study made on electronically controlled system for high - pressure common rail fuel injection diesel associated with ecu, controlled software and integrated development environment, with an electronically controlled high - pressure common rail type fuel injection system installed in an in - line - 6 - cylinder turbocharged and intercooled di diesel engine. the study brings the concept of integrated development environment for electronically controlled diesel engine based on can bus, and describes its modules and functions in detail

    高壓共軌電控噴射系統是第三代時間控制式電控系統的典型代表，它不僅能在所有工況范圍內實現穩定的高壓噴射，而且由於高性能的電磁閥，使系統可以實現靈活的噴油規律（如預噴射、后噴射等） ，極大地改善了排放。
  14. Abstract : the paper introduces briefly the transforming measure and scheme of pulverized coal injection technology at the second iron making plant of mannshan iron & amp; steel co. ltd. and the effect after transforming is introduced too

    文摘:簡要概述了馬鋼第二煉鐵廠近年來在噴煤工藝流程中對粉塵治理方面的一些改造措施和方案，並介紹了改造后的效果。
  15. Based on physical simulation and numerical simulation, the conversion of hot water slug flooding with nitrogen foam is presented and some injection indices are optimized, including foam concentration, gas - liquid ratio, injection rate, temperature of water, slug length. from reservoir research and oilfield development, studying disadvantageous factors, the paper will have guilding value for heavy oil reservoir development of leng 43 block

    對熱水+氮氣泡沫段塞驅的關鍵技術指標，包括泡沫劑濃度、氣液比、注入速度、注水溫度和段塞長度等重要參數進行了優選，提出了注水速度80 100t d 、氣液比1 ： 1 、注水溫度95 100 、溶劑濃度0 . 5的推薦方案。
  16. Find the law of the influence from the injection pressure to the filling time and the cavity pressure and make certain of the best filling time, injection time and injection pressure. though the analysis of the flowing velocity and pressure spread of the key position element in the injection parts in different gate position, we forecast the injection parts quality and the possibility injection flaw and its position, optimize the gate position. in this paper, though the research of analogue of the runner system of metal - powder injection molding and the process of injection molding, we get the law of how the injection parameter influence the injection process

    在相同的注射條件下，通過分析喂料在不同直徑和長度流道中的流動規律，得到了喂料在流道中的速度場、壓力場和溫度場，找到了流道長徑比的合理取值范圍，並得出通過改變流道設計可實現對現有設備資源充分利用的結論；給出了不同注射壓力下，型腔壓力與充模時間關系曲線和喂料熔體平均充填速度與充模時間關系的曲線，得到了注射壓力對充填時間和型腔壓力的影響規律，確定了最佳的充模時間、注射時間和注射壓力；通過分析採用不同位置澆口注射時注射件關鍵位置單元的流動速度和壓力分佈，預測了注射件的成形質量，或可能產生的注射缺陷及位置，優化了澆口設置。
  17. Applying fuzzy control theory, the prediction of coke rate based on blast temperature, blast temperature and coal injection rate is respectively discussed in the paper. actual production data were used to conduct the model calculations. the research showed that the predicted results were in good accordance with actual ones

    運用模糊控制理論探討了根據風溫預報焦比以及風溫、噴煤預報焦比的問題，利用某廠實際生產數據進行模擬實驗得到了較好的預報效果。
  18. The paper first reviews the research background and actuality of the filter " s design in china and other country, introduces the meaning of the project and the work of the paper, narrates the theory of the switched - capacitor network and the basic switch building blocks, analyses the related factors of the design of sc filter. such as the selection of the architecture, the trade off of the opamp " s gain, bandwidth, phase margin, slew rate and setting time, the effect of the switch " s on resistor, how to reduce the charge injection and the clock feed - through, the power consumption and the selection of the sampling frequency and so on

    本文首先回顧了濾波器設計的國內外研究背景和現狀，介紹了本課題提出的意義以及本文的主要工作，論述了開關電容網路原理和基本開關模塊，分析了開關電容濾波器設計的相關因素：電路結構的選擇，對運算放大器設計中高增益、寬帶寬、相位裕度、轉換斜率和建立時間等的折中考慮，開關的打開電阻對電路的影響，開關電容電路中怎樣減少電荷注入和時鐘饋通，以及整個電路的功耗問題和采樣頻率的選擇等。
  19. The mathematical model of diesel - generator set in the mechano - electronic transient process is proposed in this paper, the pulsation and delay of diesel torque are analyzed, the relation between diesel torque and diesel rotational speed together with injection pump rack bar displacement is described exactly. the motion law of diesel - generator set is revealed all - sidedly and nonlinear problem of diesel - generator set is settled by piecewise linearzation method

    本文提出了柴油發電機組機電暫態過程的數學模型，分析了柴油機轉矩的脈動和滯后，準確地描述了柴油機輸出軸扭矩與柴油機轉速和噴油泵齒桿位移之間的關系，全面揭示了柴油發電機組的運動規律，利用分段線性化的方法解決了柴油發電機組的非線性問題。
  20. The domestic and abroad research about retaining structure with double - row piles is summarized, and its disadvantages are shown in this paper. two - dimensional nonlinear plane - strain fern analysis, which emphasizes the pile - soil interaction, is developed for portal water injection sheet piles with the software ansys

    本文在總結國內外對雙排樁支護結構的研究現狀的基礎之上，結合通用有限元軟體ansys ，對門架式水力插板樁進行了二維非線性平面應變有限元分析，就其中的關鍵問題? ?樁與土的共同作用進行了研究。
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