paraventricular 中文意思是什麼
paraventricular
解釋
室旁的-
The hormones vasopressin ( antidiuretic hormone, or adh ) and oxytocin made in the hypothalamus ( supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei ) are transported into the intra - axonal neurosecretory granules where they are released
下丘腦（視上核和室旁核）形成的血管加壓素（抗利尿激素， adh ）和催產素以神經內分泌顆粒的形式經軸突運送至神經垂體得以釋放。 -
Effects of histamine h3 receptors in the hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei on respiration in rats with asthma
3受體對哮喘大鼠呼吸運動的調節 -
In mammals cvos include subfomical organ ( sfo ), organum vesolum lamina terminalis ( ovtt ), median eminence ( mr ), subcommissural organ ( sco ), recess of pineal gland ( rpg ), paraventricular organ ( pvo ), and area postrema ( ap ). also neurohypophysis, choroids plexes, and pineal gland are recognized as cvos by some researchers
但有人把神經垂體，松果體，脈絡叢等也列為室周器官。在魚類還有血管囊（位於神經垂體的緊後方，漏斗莖的後端。 -
Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。 -
The present results indicated that the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the supraoptic nucleus might have important roles in neuroimmunomodulation. 2. following lps or seb was administered intraperitoneally, the expression of pcna of splenic cells and il - 1 receptor type i in pvn and son were observed by using immunocytochemistry in the mice. double fluorescent labeling technique was used to determine the relationship of il - 1 receptor type i co - expressions with arginine vasopressin or oxytocin
二、小鼠腹腔內給予細菌內毒素lps或腸毒素seb ，用免疫組織化學方法觀察了脾臟核增殖抗體及下丘腦室旁核和視上核中1型il 1受體的表達，並採用雙標記技術觀察了1型il刁受體陽性神經元和加壓素及催產素表達的關系。 -
After i. c. v. 6 - ohda, the c - fos expression of these areas induced by cold stress reduced significantly. 2 ) double staining showed that fos - like immunoreactive positive granules were observed in some vasopressin ( avp ) - immunoreactive positive neurons in paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei, as well as in some tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) - immunoreactive positive neurons in nts and lc nuclei
（ 2 ）雙重染色顯示，寒冷應激誘導的fos樣免疫反應陽性顆粒可見于室旁核（ pvn ）和視上核（ son ）中的部分加壓素（ avp ）陽性神經元及孤束核（ nts ） 、藍斑（ lc ）中的部分酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ）陽性神經元。 -
The results showed that the expressions of il - 1 receptor type 6 tt i in normal adult rat brain were very widely, and there were intense immuno - positive cells of il - 1 receptor type i in septal area, medial preoptic area, neocortex, hippocampus, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, supraoptic nucleus, hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus, arcuate nucleus and median eminence
結果顯示：型il - 1受體在正常成年大鼠腦內有廣泛的表達，隔區、視前內側區、新皮質、海馬、下丘腦室旁核、視上核、下丘腦腹內側核、弓狀核和正中隆起等部位有較多型il - 1受體陽性的細胞。 -
The result indicated that the nadph - dstained neurons and fibers were found in discrete regions throughout the snake brain, such as cerebral hemisphere, supraoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, subcommissural organ, medial longitudinal fasciculus, periventricular grey, locus coeruleus and mesencephalic reticular formation
結果表明：陽性反應主要位於腦的大腦半球、視上核、室旁核、聯合下器官、內側縱束、室旁灰質、藍斑以及網狀結構等區域，比較討論了與其他脊椎動物的異同。 -
Effect of acupuncture on paraventricular nucleus of obese rats
針刺對肥胖大鼠室旁核的影響研究 -
Comparing with controls, the amount and dyeing of immunopositive cells of il - 1 receptor type i in rat paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the supraoptic nucleus were significantly enhanced by intraperitoneally lps or seb injection ( po. 05 ), and the dyeing areas and processes of positive cells were enlarged
與對照組比較， lps或seb腹腔注射后大鼠下丘腦室旁核和視上核中表達型il - 1受體的細胞數量顯著增加，染色加深（ p 0 . 05 ） 。陽性細胞的染色面積增大，突起增長。 -
It was recognized as a brain - gut peptide since the peptide and its receptor exist in the central nervous system. previously, we demonstrated that motilin and motilides activates cells in paraventricular nuclei ( pvn ) reflected by increased gastric motility and induction of the immediate early gene c - fos in conscious rat, which suggests central motilin participates in the regulation of gastric motility. it was reported in 2001 that ghrelin is an appetite - stimu latory signal from stomach with structural resemblance to motilin
胃動素（ motilin ， mt ）是由小腸上段粘膜內分泌細胞合成並分泌的22個氨基酸組成的腦腸肽，調節消化間期胃運動， pvn內給予胃動素和胃動內酯（ motilides ）可增強清醒大鼠胃運動，中樞微量注射胃動素可誘導pvn中立即早期基因c - fos的表達，提示中樞胃動素參與胃運動的調控，人ghrelin和胃動素之間有36的相似性，而且二者的受體之間有50的相似性，因而有人稱ghrelin為「胃動素相關肽」 。 -
The colocalization results implicated that nk3 and vasopressin ( vp ) are in same neurons. and by regulating expressing and releasing of vp, nig can modulate function of the paraventricular nucleus and superoptic nuclei. especially it is closely related to salt and water taste
在室旁核和視上核存在nk3受體與加壓素的雙標神經元，與水鹽代謝有關的神經元在高滲刺激下表達fos ，同時可以激活含nk3受體神經元，提示nk3受體通過調節加壓素釋放參與水鹽代謝和滲透壓的調節。 -
In the ventral hippocampus, median and intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus and interpeduncular nuclei, nkr - li was localized in neuropil. colocalization of nig - li and vp were studied in paraventricular nucleus and superoptic nuclei. the excited nk3 - containing neurons expressed fos in major part neurons of paraventricular nucleus
在室旁核和視上核雙標神經元佔nk3第四軍醫大學博士學位論文陽性神經元總數的65和42 ，佔加壓素陽性神經元總數的60和39 。
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