particle-field interaction 中文意思是什麼

particle-field interaction 解釋
粒子場相互作用
  • particle : n 1 顆粒，微粒；微量，極少量。2 【物、數】粒子，質點。3 【語法】虛詞，不變詞〈冠詞、副詞、介詞、...
  • field : n 菲爾德〈姓氏〉。n 1 原野，曠野；（海、空、冰雪等的）茫茫一片。2 田地，牧場；割草場；〈pl 〉〈集...
  • interaction : n. 1. 相互作用，相互影響，互動。2. 【航空】干擾。
  1. Elementary particle masses are thought to come about from the interaction with the higgs field

    物理學家認為基本粒子的質量來自於粒子與希格斯場的交互作用。
  2. Fortunately, when a laser or charged particle beam is sent through a plasma, interaction with the plasma can create a longitudinal electric field

    幸運的是，當雷射或帶電粒子穿過電漿時，與電漿的作用可創造出縱向的電場。
  3. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  4. When adding a force / vortex field to an object, the object will get a small graphic indicating that there is a particle interaction connected to the object

    當增加一個力/漩渦場到一個物體時，物體將會顯示一個小的圖標，弄表示物體連接了的一個粒子互相作用。
  5. When a cluster of particles is immersed in a uniform electric field, the particles are coupled together due to the mutual interaction among them. this interaction causes the dipole moment of the cluster to be dependent upon the spatial arrangement and relative permittivity of the particles and upon the cluster size. in this work, we attempt to estimate the dipole moment of finite cubic arrays of particles, in terms of that of particle chains which has been known. we assume that a chain may be replaced by a single equivalent sphere with the same dipole moment. with replacing the chain by equivalent sphere, a cluster is simplified to a planar array, and this planar array is simplified to a chain, then the dipole moment is obtained. numerical calculations are performed. it is found that our results are acceptable

    置於均勻電場中的一簇球形顆粒，由於其內部的相互作用而耦合在一起.這致使簇的感應偶極矩與簇的幾何結構，大小以及顆粒的介電常數等參量有關.試圖通過已知的鏈的偶極矩確定任意大小長方結構的簇的偶極矩.假定顆粒鏈可以被具有同樣偶極矩的一個等效介質球代替，並將具有空間結構的顆粒簇處理成面結構簇，再將面結構簡化成一個顆粒鏈，從而確定簇的偶極矩.在這一過程中，通過不斷增加等效球的尺寸，將顆粒間的相互作用包含在簇的偶極矩中.數值分析了立方結構簇的偶極矩，結果是可接受的
  6. Abstract : when a cluster of particles is immersed in a uniform electric field, the particles are coupled together due to the mutual interaction among them. this interaction causes the dipole moment of the cluster to be dependent upon the spatial arrangement and relative permittivity of the particles and upon the cluster size. in this work, we attempt to estimate the dipole moment of finite cubic arrays of particles, in terms of that of particle chains which has been known. we assume that a chain may be replaced by a single equivalent sphere with the same dipole moment. with replacing the chain by equivalent sphere, a cluster is simplified to a planar array, and this planar array is simplified to a chain, then the dipole moment is obtained. numerical calculations are performed. it is found that our results are acceptable

    文摘:置於均勻電場中的一簇球形顆粒，由於其內部的相互作用而耦合在一起.這致使簇的感應偶極矩與簇的幾何結構，大小以及顆粒的介電常數等參量有關.試圖通過已知的鏈的偶極矩確定任意大小長方結構的簇的偶極矩.假定顆粒鏈可以被具有同樣偶極矩的一個等效介質球代替，並將具有空間結構的顆粒簇處理成面結構簇，再將面結構簡化成一個顆粒鏈，從而確定簇的偶極矩.在這一過程中，通過不斷增加等效球的尺寸，將顆粒間的相互作用包含在簇的偶極矩中.數值分析了立方結構簇的偶極矩，結果是可接受的
  7. Secondly, we present the set of nonlinear partial differential equations that describes the wave - particle interaction, by analyzing the output power spectrum, the limit cycle and chaotic oscillation of the radiation field in the traveling wave tube ( twt ) amplifier and the magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator ( milo ) are studied numerically, respectively

    接著，在論文的第三章和第四章我們從導出了一組用於描述場和電子相互作用的非線性偏微分耦合方程組開始，利用頻譜分析法，以行波管（ twt ）放大器和磁絕緣傳輸線振蕩器（ milo ）為例，數值研究了o型器件和m型器件中場的極限環振蕩和混沌行為。
  8. We consider a neutral particle with magnetic moment antiparallel to the field. with the interaction potential energy between the magnetic moment of the particle and the magnetic field, we obtain the classical motion equation of the neutral particles in the loffe trap. in some limit conditions, by using the perturbative method, the equations may take on concise forms. of which the two equations about x and y are mathieu equations. if we properly set the parameters and have the condition a > > q > 0, we can solve the mathieu equation with the traditional wkbj method. as a new attemptation, with fourier series expansion we solve the mathieu equation and obtain the classical motion law of the neutral particles

    若阱的參數設置使得條件> > q 0成立時，我們可以利用傳統的wkbj方法近似求解馬丟方程。作為一種新的嘗試，本文還採用傅立葉級數展開的辦法來對馬丟方程進行求解，從而得到中性粒子在阱中的經典運動規律。在研究ioffe阱對中性粒子的囚禁問題時，實際上我們更感興趣的是馬丟方程的周期解，而要想獲得這種周期解，和q必須滿足一定的關系，亦即必須選擇阱的特定的參數和粒子的特定初始條件，對這一問題我們進行了嘗試性的研究。
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