parties to a bill 中文意思是什麼
parties to a bill
解釋
票據當事人-
The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l
第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。 -
Where parties to a bill have stipulated the currency in which the bill is to be paid ， the latter agreement shall be followed
匯票當事人對匯票支付的貨幣種類另有約定的，從其約定。 -
Where the parties to a bill of exchange have agreed otherwise regarding the type of currency in payment, such agreement shall be complied with
匯票當事人對匯票支付的貨幣種類另有約定的，從其約定。 -
Article 65 when the bearer cannot provide proof of refusal to accept or pay the bill or a statement noting reasons for non - payment or any other lawful proof within the prescribed period ， he shall lose the right of recourse against his prior parties
第六十五條持票人不能出示拒絕證明、退票理由書或者未按照規定期限提供其他合法證明的，喪失對其前手的追索權。
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