parts structures 中文意思是什麼

In fact in the die casting process, when the liquid metal have not solidified completely, in order to break arborescent structures which have already solidified and then proceed fine - crystal intensification, we apply a deforming force, so the mechanical properties of parts produced by liquid combination process of die casting and forging will be improved significantly

其實質就是在壓鑄基礎上，待型腔中的液態金屬還沒有完全凝固時，立即施加一個變形力，打碎已經凝固的枝晶組織。鑄鍛雙控成形工藝主要適合生產形狀復雜和強度要求高的汽車零部件和其它結構件。

Then this paper concerns about the network packet intercepting technology of linux os and gives a thoroughly overview of network hacking methods and some application protocol criterion, including http, ftp, telnet, nntp, pop3, smtp etc. then the system design scheme of the transparent proxy has been discussed, this system can be divided to 4 modules below : establishment of transparent charnel, implement of proxy service, gui configuration and management application, accessory filter functions ( such as url filter, command filter and logger etc ). we explain key techniques in all 4 main parts of this system, define the interfaces of each module, what is more the main data structures and software implements codes are all illustrated

首先，論文陳述了防火墻的相關技術基礎，分析了透明代理作為一種先進易用的防火墻技術的原理，闡述了linux操作系統網路數據包攔截技術和http 、 ftp 、 telnet 、 nntp 、 pop3 、 smtp等應用層協議的協議規范和具體的工作流程。接著敘述了本透明代理服務器的系統總體設計方案，將系統分為以下幾個部分：透明通道建立、代理服務實現、 gui配置管理程序以及過濾功能（如url過濾、命令過濾和日誌審計等） 。論文然後分別介紹各個關鍵部分的具體實現要點，解釋了相互間的介面關系，列出了主要數據結構和實現流程。

On the basis of the two forenamed parts, it establishes the tridimensional frame from the multidimensional structures of scientific education, to raise a system of strategy, which can help senior high school students to improve their scientific literacy

以前兩部分理論研究與實踐分析為基礎，搭建培養科學素養的立體框架，從科學教育的多元結構出發，針對性地提出能夠提高中學生科學素養的策略體系。

Shotcrete - rock bolt support and concrete lining are important parts of timbering structures in modern tunnel construction, and there are also essentials for natm. the intensity difference of concrete is big because of the big randomicity at the aspects of material, metage of additive, mix round, ratio of water and lime, spray construct and water maintain

由於噴射混凝土和二次襯砌在拌和料、外加速凝劑的稱量、拌勻以及水灰比的配比、在噴射作業及灑水養護上都存在著很大的隨機性，其強度的差異也較大。

Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。

So on the basis of descriptions on the control rights, this dissertation tries to demonstrate the influence of the states of the control rights on corporation governance structure, especially the vicegerent collisions between the controlling shareholders and the smaller shareholders, on which it puts forward some policies and suggestions to make the governance structures of the listed private - controlled companies consummate. and this depends on the analyses on the share structure 、 character and controlling of levels of factual controllers 、 share proportion of every level shareholders on the control chain and states of control rights etc. this paper is divided into five parts

本文參考laporta等人關于控制權的定義，試圖通過對樣本民營上市公司的股權結構、實際控制人的性質和控制層級、控制鏈條上各層級股東的持股比例以及控制權狀態等因素的分析，論證公司控制權狀態對民營上市公司治理結構的影響，特別是控制性股東與中小股東之間的代理沖突，並在此基礎上提出進一步完善民營上市公司治理結構的政策建議。

The fem analysis for the three structures of sling screw - thread - based, namely the circle, rectangle and that with strengthen plate, and the tensile test for sling screw - thread - based in torpedo body show, that the bonding with strengthen frp plate between load - bearing metal parts and frp hull with hatch can reduce the stress concentration and significantly decline the local stress in frp hull with hatch. this structure can also be used in the similar produces. ( 3 ) the effects of parameters for bonding process on the adhesive strength and leakproof are discussed, such as the bonding interface reduce, bonding surface treatment, match of adhesive surface, protect for adhesive seam and so on

本文通過某型號雷體吊耳螺紋座結構的三種方案，即圓形昂耳螺紋座、長方形吊耳螺紋座、具有增強板的吊耳螺紋座的有限元分析及雷體吊耳螺紋座拉力試驗結果證明：金屬承力件與開口玻璃鋼殼體粘接採用玻璃鋼增強板補強，緩和了應力集中，使開口殼體局部應力明顯降低，類似的水下兵器用金屬承力件與開口復合材料殼體膠接均可採用此種結構形式。

In the present survey and valuation the area is divided into three parts : exposed karst region in upwarped distric, karst region controlled by folded structures near depressed belts and blinded karst region in fault basins

目前開展的可有效利用的地下水資源調查評價將該區劃分為隆起帶裸露巖溶分佈區、沉降帶邊緣褶皺構造控制巖溶分佈區和斷陷盆地隱伏巖溶分佈區。

According to the spread of nappe and relation between the nappe and depression, oblique - thrust fault zone was divided into three parts in this paper : sertengshan, lvliangshan and xitieshan. ( 3 ) according to macroscopic characteristics of fault zone, cleavage characters of fault zone, drag folds, the reverse " s " fold in the footwall, positive flower structures and small left strike - slip fault, the kinematics characters of fault zone of sertengshan - xitieshan are concluded : thrusting in section, left - slip fault in plane and the strike - slip displacement increasing from the west to the east

（ 3 ）根據斷裂斷裂帶的宏觀特徵、斷層帶劈理特徵、斷裂帶附近的牽引褶皺和斷層下盤的平面反「 s 」型褶皺以及斷層上盤剖面正花狀構造和平面左行小型平移斷層，認為賽什騰-錫鐵山斷裂帶運動學主要表現為剖面上的逆沖、平面上的左行走滑特點，並且走滑量具有自西向東增大之勢。

The dissertation is divided into four parts : the first part differentiates and analyses three concepts related to high - tech products, and introduces home and international methods of ascertaining high - tech products and their characteristics ; the second one synopsizes the traditional methods of pricing common commodities and means of evaluating immaterial assets and these methods " inapplicability contrasted to high - tech products ; the third one summarizes the main factors of affecting the high - tech products price and principles that should be followed ; the fourth one puts forward different pricing methods based on different market structures

本文共分為四部分：第一部分主要辨析與高新技術產品相關的三個概念，並介紹了目前國內外確定高新技術產品的方法及高新技術產品的特點；第二部分對一般產品的定價方法和技術型無形資產的評估方法進行簡要的描述，並闡述了它們對高新技術產品定價的不適用性以及可借鑒之處；第三部分在第二部分的基礎上，總結出高新技術產品定價的影響因素及定價原則；第四部分在前面的基礎上提出基於各種市場結構的高新技術產品定價方法。

The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。

The characteristics of the production are with the high dissociation of parts, complexity of structures, long period of manufacturing, and high cost. in addition the manufacture needs high demands to the resource planning, ability in equilibrium, control of cost, consignment on time and so on

巴威公司的鍋爐產品是根據客戶要求製造的，其部件生產的離散性強、結構復雜、製造周期長，成本高，對資源計劃、能力均衡、成本控制、按期交貨等提出了很高的要求。

Analyze structures of parts to map, select representation methods and complete sketches. measure and obtain dimensions of the parts, compile necessary technical requirements and complete detail drawings

分析需測繪的零件結構形狀，選定表達方案，畫出零件的草圖，測量並標注尺寸，編寫必要的技術要求，繪制正規零件圖。

It is applied to make insulation structures of low voltage electric parts daily use utensil accessory etc where needs higher heat - resistance

加熱1小時的製品外觀合格，應用於耐熱要求較高的低壓電器絕緣結構件和日用品。

Is develops in the even tray foundation, uses in the parts or disperses the shape material the collection attire ; the general lower part sound of something splitting or cracking attire, upside may the hoisting, and may carry on piles buttress ( is generally four ) ; has the stationary type, the demountable type or the foldaway three kind of structures and the typeface, the form, the net type three kind of forms

鋼制料箱：是在平托盤基礎上發展起來的，多用於散件或散狀物料的集裝；一般下部可叉裝，上部可吊裝，並可進行碼垛（一般為四層） ；有固定式、可拆式或折疊式三種結構和板式、格式、網式三種形式。

This paper consists of three parts. in part one, the concept and categories of instruments offence have been discussed ; in part two, the structures of instruments offence have been listed ; in part three, measures have been raised concerning how to attack and prevent instruments offence or crimes in relation to instruments offence. in part one of this paper, the author has firstly defined the concept of instruments offence from the jurisdiction of crime and the nature of instruments offence : instruments offence refers to the activities that violate relevant provisions of instrument law take the illegal ownership make

結合理論知識，本文還討論了在實務中常見的疑難問題，如對使用偽造、變造的金融票據、使用作廢的金融票據中「使用』 』的理解;在票據的背書欄偽造、變造記載內容的定性;將偽造、變造的票據質押后騙取財物的行為定性;倒賣偽造、變造的票據行為定性;非法「補記」空白支票行為的定性;在空白票據上偷蓋印章的行為定性;行為人偽造、變造票據后，將其提供給他人使用行為的定性以及金融機構內部工作人員參與票據詐騙的行為定性等。

Structures of tubing pump with combined liners and basic dimensions of primary parts

組合泵筒管式泵結構及主要零件基本尺寸

The design manual falls into three parts : chapter 1, as the overal design part, mainly descirbes how to determine which mechanisms with what metal structures shall be used and illustrates how to design its boom structure and balancing system, including point search, calculation and check ; chapter 2 introduces how to design the crane ' s running gear, including model selection, wheel pressure calculation and overall stability check ; and chapter 3 deals with model selection of its lifting mechanism and related calculations

說明書詳細的介紹了該型號起重機的總體設計及行走機構設計和計算過程，總共分為三章：第一章為起重機總體設計部分，主要內容是起重機各機構和金屬結構型式的確定，並用作圖法對臂架結構和平衡系統進行設計，包括了機構找點，驗算及校核；第二部分是運行機構的設計計算，包括了運行機構的選型，輪壓計算，整機穩定性校核；第三部分為起升機構的傳動方案選型和設計計算。

This text has analysed load balancing method of existent especially lvs cluster system and recommended the net packet and netfilter ’ s frame structures in the linux operating system ; it has compared the cooperative - type - cluster with tradictional cluster in the net packets ’ queue ways and with active cluster in the load balancing dispatcher way, which has reflected the superiority of cooperation type cluster ; the three major parts of the cooperative - type - cluster have been designed and realized in this text, which includes sync packets ’ priority service for dmcs 、 “ priority and avoid sudden load unbalance ” dispatch way at the cooperation of nodal servers and director and active nodal server which ensure cluster normally running when cluster join or rduce node server ; the cooperative - type - cluster ’ s control frame controlled by homepage has been constructed ; the mulit - services cluster system has been realized ; this text has used the existing server pressure testing tools to test the cooperative - type - cluster and lvs cluster, then has comparaed and analysed the two

本文分析了現有服務器集群特別是lvs集群系統的負載均衡方法，介紹了linux系統下的報文和netfilter的框架結構;將所提出的合作式集群與傳統集群在報文排隊方式上進行比較，與主動式集群在負載均衡調度方式上進行比較，體現了合作式集群的優越性;設計並實現了合作式集群體系結構的三大部分:針對分散式測控系統的加權服務、負載均衡器與節點服務器合作式「加權防突」負載調度、保證集群運行不受加減節點干擾的主動性真實服務器;構建了通過網頁界面控制合作式集群的控制框架;實現了一個可運行的合作式多服務集群系統，運用現有服務器壓力測試工具對合作式集群和lvs集群進行負載測試，並對測試結果進行比較分析，同時通過壓力測試實現加權服務。

Every protective set is independent but has the same model structure. chapter 2 describes the structure and characters of mps400 sias, and analyses every parts " structures and functions of the protective set

第二章介紹了mps4000變電站綜合自動化系統的結構和特點，深入剖析了mps4000變電站綜合自動化系統中保護裝置各功能模塊的結構和功能。