party-state system 中文意思是什麼
party-state system
解釋
黨國體制-
In this text, i give priority to analyses the oral relation revolutionization experience, taste and memory of the northeast plant female, review the content and point of the female memorial, and the female survival condition and mental state impacts from china women liberation in the 20th century 1950s 。 at that date, female body and mind suffered from most tribulation of their life, but we find that the tribulation is covered with unprecedented liberation sense at interview 。 the reason is that china tradition confucianism enthralls female thoughts, and after new china come into, communist party ensure female sovereign status in legally past unit system form 。 such emancipation of woman is based on marxism proletariat revolution theory, and is impacted by the semi - feudal and semi - colony historical of china new modern times, and is ministrant with people class liberation and social practice
本文以東北s廠女性口述的家屬革命化經歷、感受和記憶為主要分析對象，討論了女性記憶的內容和特點以及20世紀50年代家屬革命化對女性生存狀態與精神狀態的影響。通過將這個時期中國女性放在中國革命和社會劇烈變革的歷史進程中加以認真分析和考量，從而得出結論:單位制實施的全員就業制度使婦女在一定程度上獲得了解放，但是在那個激進的時代，由於男女性別差異被忽視，結果導致了家屬革命化女性在就業過程中違反了「解放」的初衷涵義，受到了種種的不平等和苦難。 -
Our administration system is taken shape and developed under planned economy, for a long time, the government has taken on no matter, is in charge of the affairs not good either, becomes an omnipotent one - - " it is all - round for government ". it divides into indistinction between the functions of the government and those of enterprises, government affairs. the phenomena where the societies does not divides is the getting more serious, which not merely influenced the relation between party and the masses, made the state finance ca n ' t bear the heavy load, hampered deepening and economy of the reform ' s progress directly, and influenced the setting - up and perfection of the economic system of socialist market seriously
我們的行政管理體系是在計劃經濟下形成和發展的，長期以來，政府包攬了許多管不了，也管不好的事務，成了無所不管、無所不能的「全能政府」 ，政企不分、政事不分、政社不分的現象十分嚴重，不僅影響了黨和群眾的關系，使國家財政不堪重負，而且直接阻礙改革的深入和經濟的發展，嚴重影響著社會主義市場經濟體系的建立和完善。 -
This requires the cpc and its government to view and acquaint the villagers " self - governance at an angle of the gross strategic altitude of the party politics, the state modernization and social development, to construct more perfect, more influential and cohesive organization system and wok system by way of institutional mechanism of the self - governance, to enlarge the social infrastructure for the party under new historical circumstances, to quest for more agile and resultful mode of the party ' s leadership for the purpose of heightening its ability in forming and heading the government
這就要求黨和政府要從政黨政治的發展、國家現代化發展和社會發展的總體戰略高度來認識和把握村民自治，通過村民自治這個制度機制構建更加完善、更具有影響力和凝聚力的基層黨的組織體系和工作體系，擴大黨在新的歷史條件下的社會基礎，探索更加靈活有效的黨的領導方式，提高黨的執政水平和領導能力。 -
( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly
我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。 -
Discussion on model of leading system of party construction in non - state - owned enterprises
非公有制企業黨建工作領導體制模式探討 -
( 1 ). in the early stage, the great importance was laid on reforming enterprise organization and management system. ( 2 ). during the socialism restruction, enterprises began to execute the director - in - charge system under the leadership of party committee. ( 3 ). in the new period, the management has been restored and developed. by retrospecting the enterprise management in the history of china, we may conclude that the state - owned enterprises have still played the dominant role in economy upon sticking to the public ownership since the opening up and reform
我國國有企業自建國開始主要經歷了以下三個階段： （ 1 ） 、建國初期企業管理重點是變革企業組織和管理制度； （ 2 ） 、社會主義建設時期企業開始實行黨委領導下的廠長負責制； （ 3 ） 、新的歷史時期企業管理的特點與發展。 -
Thus, as a state party to the uncat, china should undertake some reforms in the criminal legal system and do its utmost to prohibit torture
因此，作為《反對酷刑公約》的締約國，中國有責任在刑事司法等領域做出更進一步的改革，力求禁絕酷刑行為。 -
Firstly, to state that the study of scm optimization calls, i present the main problems when our home enterprises put scm in practice and the lack of present theoretics. then i divided all of the means of scm optimization into two classes - enterprise management methods and information technology methods, and i discussed every information technology method in detail : enterprise management methods i discussed cover mapping out manipulable plans, strengthening core ability and improving scale economic benefit, controlling sc ' s risk, and making use of the third party ' s logistics. in chapter 4 i discuss information technique methods in detail, which cover optimizing r & d of erp and scp, edi techniques, internet information technology, the other logistics techniques, advance planning system, and network technology
最後詳細論述了優化供應鏈管理的各種企業管理方式，主要包括有：制定可行的優化實施計劃、加強企業核心能力提高企業規模經濟效益、控制供應鏈風險的措施、合理利用第三方物流等幾種方式，第四章主要論述了優化供應鏈管理的信息技術手段，有: erp和scp軟體開發的優化、使用edi技術優化供應籩管理、基於internet的供應鏈管理信息技術支撐體系、其它物流技術手段、高級計劃排程系統以及網路技術方案等。 -
This paper summarizes such improvement in the following ten aspects : putting women ' s work on the government ' s priority agenda on social affairs administration ; incorporating women ' s development into the state ' s general plan for socioeconomic development ; bringing women ' s rights and interests protection into the national legal system ; channeling women ' s development condition into the state statistic system ; incorporating women ' s issues into the state ' s specialized control project ; orbiting the publicity of gender equality awareness into the routine publicity of the state ' s mainstream media ; including training on women ' s work in party and administrative schools ' standardized training program ; incorporating women ' s rights and interests protection into people ' s congresses ' law - enforcement examination ; incorporating women and children ' s work committees into the organizational structures of governments at all levels ; and channeling chinese women ' s development into the general train of thoughts on the trend of world women ' s development
摘要本文總結了中國提高婦女地位國家機制的10個方面及其經驗，提出了將婦女工作納入政府管理社會事務的重要議程；將婦女發展納入國家經濟社會發展總體規劃；將婦女權益保護納入國家法律法規體系；將婦女發展狀況納入國家統計制度；將解決婦女問題納入國家專項治理工作；將社會性別平等意識宣傳納入國家主流媒體的常規宣傳；將婦女工作培訓納入黨校、行政學院等規范化培訓；將婦女權益保障工作納入人大的執法檢查；將婦女兒童工作委員會納入各級政府序列；將中國婦女發展納入世界婦女發展潮流的整體思路。 -
From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。 -
Via entering into agreement, the three parties " personal interests will all close to social mterest. thus forms the best state of pareto. the responsibility rule of law economics further states that if the unauthorized disposer gets the right through legal compensation instead of market business. he or she can use resource more efficient and cost less, the key point of system design does n ' t rest with forbidding unauthorized disposition but ascertaining unauthorized disposer ' s compensation standard. the general conclusion of economic analysis method is that the other party of business is aware of or should be aware of the one he deals with is unauthorized, then the contract is invalid. otherwise the contract should be valid
法律經濟學中的責任規則更進一步表明所有權的相對人（無權處分人）不通過市場交易而是以法定賠償取得權利，能避免過高交易成本的發生並實現效用更高的資源配置。制度設計的關鍵不在於禁止無權處分行為，而在於確定無權處分人的賠償標準。經濟分析方法的總體結論是，交易相對人明知或能以較小成本知悉處分人無權處分（如交易標的物為不動產）時，合同無效，除此之外，合同應為有效。 -
After the fanfare with which dalian ditched the party / state naming system, others have been changing their policies too
在去年二月，中國東北部城市大連宣布不會再給所有的女孤兒和男孤兒分別冠以黨和國的姓氏，這激起了全國范圍內震動。 -
Part iii expounds the principles that we should stick to in reforming and perfecting the party and the state ' s leading system : the cpc ' s leadership, the socialist road, the china ' s present situation, and the society ' s stability
第三部分，闡述改革和完善黨和國家領導制度應遵循的基本原則：堅持黨的領導和社會主義方向、立足中國國情、保持社會穩定。 -
The decision on the intensification of the reform in the state - owned assets management system made in the 16th national congress of the communist party of china, is a milestone in the firmization of state - owned enterprises. just as the economist liu jipeng has said, " the 16th national congress of the communist party of china will open an era of firm in it real sense in china.
六大作出的關于深化國資管理體制改革的決定，在推進國有企業公司制小v方面無疑具有里程碑意義，正如經濟學家劉紀鵬教授所方「十六人將八j ； 』 3中國真正意義上的公司時代」 。 -
System of medical treatment of new - style country collaboration is organize by the government, guide, support, the farmer attends of one ' s own accord, individual, collective and government raise fund with all possible means, the farmer medical treatment that gives priority to as a whole with a serious illness helps each other in all aid system, reflected the consideration with party and healthy to the farmer government and care, it is the party central committee, the state council helps a farmer resist major disease risk, alleviate the farmer causes the deficient, major move that returns deficient problem due to illness due to illness
新型農村合作醫療制度是由政府組織、引導、支持，農民自願參加，個人、集體和政府多方籌資，以大病統籌為主的農民醫療互助共濟制度，體現了黨和政府對農民身體健康的關懷與愛護，是黨中心、國務院幫助農民抵禦重大疾病風險，緩解農民因病致貧、因病返貧問題的重大舉措。 -
The purpose of reforming the system of party and state leadership and other systems is to take full advantage of the superiority of socialism and speed up china ' s modernization
改革黨和國家領導制度及其他制度，是為了充分發揮社會主義制度的優越性，加速現代化建設事業的發展。 -
There are the factor of restraining the poeple ' s congress system from developping and perfectings mainly : party and fail and make in order totally by relation of national people ' s congress, national people ' s congress fail and exercise important function and self - building of national people ' s congress of state organ getting enough fully
為此，必須改革國家的財政體系，割斷司法機關在財政上對行政機關的依賴，從經濟上確保司法獨立；改革人事制度，保障司法機關人事權的獨立；設置司法獨立的制度性保障，建立健全各項法律制度，保證法官獨立行使職權。 -
From the politics since our country founds a state practice looks, " party card is apart " the principal key that is political system reform
從我國建國以來的政治實踐看， 「黨政分開」是政治體制改革的首要要害。 -
The 16th congress of the communist party of china put forward the deepening of the reform of national capital management system. the newly established state asset management commission meets this need
黨的十六大提出深化國有資本管理體制改革，國有資產監督管理委員會的成立順應了這一要求。 -
Although the chinese government has sought to control this process by making decisions for the parties, its dual status as both social regulator and enterprise owner means that the government is far from a neutral or disinterested third party. state interference has not only failed to help harmonize the interests of the different parties, but even deepened the contradictions and conflicts already present in the esop system
管制型的政府總是試圖替代當事人做出決定，但它又不能始終正確區分自己兼任的社會事務管理者（規則制定者）和企業所有者的雙重身份，從而失去中立和超脫的地位，不僅無助於協調和消解，甚至反而加深了已有的矛盾和沖突。
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