passive exercise 中文意思是什麼
passive exercise
解釋
被動鍛煉-
Passive stretching exercises to maintain muscle length and prevent tightness of knee muscles strengthening exercise for quadriceps muscle with cuff weight
物理治療師作被動伸展運動，以防止學生膝后筋腱縮短 -
Cases of acute cerebral infarction treated with passive exercise and heli - um - neon laser
氖激光治療急性腦梗死偏癱50例50 -
Passive smoking was a factor of lung function besides mentality factor and lack of physical exercise ( p < 0. 05 )
另外，學習壓力過大、精神緊張所致心理應激、缺乏體育鍛煉以及被動吸煙也是影響肺功能的因素。 -
The concrete manifestation is : the teaching teaches by the teacher primarily, very little to let the student obtains the knowledge through own activity and the practice, obtains the development ; depends upon the student to consult the material, the collective discussion learning activity primarily to be few ; the teacher arranges frequently the work many are the written exercise and the reading textbook, very little arranges like the observation, the manufacture, the experiment, reads the extracurricular book, social investigation this kind of practical work, although the teachers and students interact, to live the interactive teaching way to become the research and practice contents one, but in the school particularly elementary school field research, still had in the certain extent “ ake the classroom as the center, take the teacher as the center and take the textbook as the center ” the situation, this kind sole, the passive study way often makes the student to feel that is arid, is tasteless, moreover bears is very heavy
具體表現為：教學以教師講授為主，很少讓學生通過自己的活動與實踐來獲得知識，得到發展；依靠學生查閱資料、集體討論為主的學習活動較少；教師經常布置的作業多是書面習題與閱讀教科書，很少布置如觀察，製作，實驗，讀課外書，社會調查這一類實踐性作業，雖然師生互動、生生互動教學方式已成為教研和實踐內容之一，但在學校尤其是小學實際教學中，仍然存在一定程度上的「以課堂為中心、以教師為中心和以課本為中心」的情況，這種單一、被動的學習方式往往使學生感到枯燥、乏味，而且負擔很重。 -
Caregivers should encourage and assist elders in performing regular active or passive stretching exercise in order to maintain good circulation, joint flexibility, and prevent muscle contracture
協助長者作伸展運動和屈曲關節的動作，以增加關節活動量，促進血液循環避免關節和肌肉萎縮。
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