patent monopoly 中文意思是什麼
patent monopoly
解釋
專利獨占-
Jingjie copper product co., ltd. is a professional manufacture specializes in dealing with copper product, bronze artware and metal artware for funeral and interment. in 2001, the company had made use of the high technology patent no : cn1219613a to wholly shape various pure copper carvings and drawings of nearly hundred varieties with chillcasting, which are popular with vast consumers. in 2002, the company took advantage of the technical monopoly again to successfully develop such series funeral products as artistic copper coffin, copper embossed door sheet type bone ash storage rack, new - style art gravestone copper embossed indoors outdoors ornament, which have received consentaneous favorable comments from the leaders of state ministry of civil affairs
無錫市敬捷銅製品有限公司是一家專門從事殯葬用銅製品青銅工藝品金屬藝術品的專業生產廠家， 2001年公司利用高科技技術專利號： cn1219613a冷鑄整體成形各種純銅雕畫近百個品種，深受廣大消費者的青睞， 2002年公司又利用這一技術專利，開發成功了「藝術銅棺」 「銅浮雕門板骨灰存放架」 「新型藝術墓碑」 「銅浮雕室內外裝飾件」等系列殯葬用品，在2002年上海殯葬用品博覽會上得到了國家民政部中國殯葬協會領導及全體與會代表的一致好評，稱之為當今殯葬用品中的新亮點。 -
The participants may have somewhat monopoly power in some technology field which is anticompetitive in the operation of cross - license and patent pool license, that is why they should be regulated by antitrust law and in fact, many legal characteristics of them is based on the consideration of antitrust risks
在交叉許可和專利池許可模式中，相關的多個權利所有人有可能形成在某一技術領域的壟斷地位從而限制競爭，損害他人利益和社會公共利益。事實上，專利權交叉許可和專利池許可模式在具體運作中的眾多法律特徵都是建立避免反壟斷規制風險的基礎之上的。 -
The legal status exploit and application of gene resources also become the point in dispute between the developed and the undeveloped. the essay holds the view that efficiency is more important than fairness, in order to encourage the company ' s investment into research and application of gene technology. our state should grant patent to gene technology, but only to discovery of gene ' s function, because excessive monopoly will make negative influence to development of research and industrial application, and do harms to justice
就國家之間的利益關系來講，發達國家在基因挪的研究及產業應用水平遠高於娜中國家，其投資也非常巨大，所以需要通過基因序列專利來獲得壟斷敝，取得高額壟斷利潤，齪中國家由於挪橢，主貉技術引赫，因止隔望正蝴反，但缸因資源方面，阻中國家卻具有優勢敝，他們宣布擁有對本國基因資源的所有權，並以此為籌碼同發達國家進行排、對抗。 -
The law of protection of confidential information effectively allows a perpetual monopoly in secret information - it does not expire as would a patent or trade mark
保護機密信息的法律有效的容許無限期的獨自擁有秘密信息，而不象專利及商標那樣有期限限制。 -
Patent law has formed the mechanism that balances the different interest of the society, such as the patent right ca n ' t be abused etc. in fact, gene sequence patent extend industrial circles " monopoly right to bring them more interest
就一國內部來講，傳統專利法在調整利益關繫上的實踐中已形成了一種衡平機制，如對基礎理論不能壟斷、獲得的專利壟斷權不能超出其做出的貢獻、不能濫用專利權、對技術的進一步的開發、研究不能壟斷等。 -
Immediately after, this article analyzed gains or losses of standardize, analyzed the two greatest irregularities because of standardize : standardize monopoly and international trade technical barrier. standardize monopoly comes from the abuse of patent right, because of the close relation between standardize and patent right. through the article listed a lot of examples, introduced the proceeding how enterprise abuse patent right to restrict competition
接著，分析了標準化的利弊，重點分析了標準化所產生的兩大弊端:標準化壟斷和國際貿易技術壁壘。由於標準化和專利權有著密切聯系，標準化壟斷基本上是由於專利權的濫用所產生的，詳細介紹了企業在標準化戰略中，如何濫用專利權限制競爭。 -
Defense strategy of patent for an enterprise means a tactic to break through the situation of monopoly and improve the status in competition where it is suffered from attack by other enterprises or entities or the patent of contests has hampered to its business
摘要企業防禦型專利戰略是指企業在市場競爭中受到其他企業或單位的專利戰略進攻或者競爭對手的專利對企業經營活動構成妨礙時，採取的打破市場壟斷格局、改善競爭被動地位的策略。 -
That gives the manufacturer a legally acquired monopoly during the life of the patent
這使制藥商在專利期內得以合法地壟斷市場。 -
In view of this situation, we should create our own franchise as soon as possible abuse control system, or as soon as possible to develop their own " anti - monopoly ", or in the revision of the " anti - unfair competition law " course will act as a patent misuse of improper competition into its adjustment range, or designate a separate legal regulations for the conduct of such abuse franchise system
針對這種情況，我國應盡快地構建自己的專利權濫用控制體系，或者盡快地制定出自己的《反壟斷法》 ，或者在修改《反不正當競爭法》的時候將專利權濫用的行為作為一種不正當競爭行為納入其調整范圍，或者指定出單獨的法律對專利權濫用這種行為進行規制。 -
Industrial circles are active advocator for monopoly right to gene sequences. scholars stand a different position on this point. the developed countries usually grant gene sequence patent in their patent law, but most if the developing countries do n ' t allow patenting on gene sequences
企業界為了能取得壟斷權而成為基因序列專利的積極鼓吹者；學者們立場不一，各執一端；發達國家往往允許對基因序列申請專利，以維護本國的利益，而發展中國家由於生物技術落後往往不允許對基因序列申請專利。 -
Former studies pay attention to the content of patent right and standard strategy more, but studied the nature of one less, so we need to study that the patent right as a private right how to utilize the function of common standard deeply. defines the content of patent right and standard strategy at first, then from the nature of standard and patent right, it analogies the nature of patent right and standard strategy. it thinks patent right and standard strategy expands the degree of monopoly of patent right, and causes the conflict between common advantage and private advantage drastically
先前的研究大多關注知識產權與標準的結合，但專利權是諸多知識產權中最容易也最大量被納入標準的民事權利，有必要對專利權與標準結合形成的專利標準戰略進行專門的研究:首先界定專利標準戰略的內容，然後從分析標準和專利權的本質入手，進一步分析專利標準戰略的本質，指出它擴張了專利權的壟斷程度，激化了公共利益與私人利益之間的矛盾。
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