paternal line 中文意思是什麼
paternal line
解釋
父本系統-
Relating to, based on, or tracing ancestral descent through the paternal line
父系的與父系血統有關的；以父親血統為基礎的，按父方血統追溯的族系的 -
One example is maternal inheritance technology, in which modified genes pass down to only the seeds ( the maternal line ), not to the pollen ( the paternal side )
方法之一是利用母性遺傳技術：經過修飾的基因只會傳給種子（母系） ，而不會傳給花粉（父系） ；這項技術已經在菸草、馬鈴薯及番茄等植物上進行了測試。 -
At the beginning, for the symmetry was not exist about the information, the cost of cooperation with strangers was very high, while the cost of cooperation with the partners who came from the same family was lower. so shanxi ' s businessmen founded their commercial organizations by the relative relationship. then the huge families and the institutions of shanxi ' s businessmen gradually formed. the whole family institution of shanxi ' s businessmen was split into five parts. including paternal line, property right and right of succession inherit, marriage, education and the status of women and so on
隨著社會經濟環境的變化和晉商的商業的發展，晉商家族制度也隨之進行一系列調整。從父權制度、繼承權和財產權、婚姻制度變遷、教育制度變遷和婦女地位變遷等五個方面進行具體論述。晉商所處歷史階段的生產力發展水平及其所受傳統文化的深刻影響使其選擇以家庭為其商業最初的組織形式，而晉商家族制度與其商業集團的發展之間存在著更為細致和緊密的關系。
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