paup 中文意思是什麼
paup
解釋
波普-
Phylogenetic relationship of sequences was constructed by neighbor - joining method in mega and maximum parsimony algorithm in paup. the same two groups were showed in the results, and the group b sequences were more similar to two sequences of caiman crocodilus
Nj法和mp法構建的系統樹極為相似， 10種序列聚為兩支（ a和b ） ，分支b與凱門鱷的兩種序列的親緣關系較近。 -
Based on these its data, a cladistic analysis is carried out ( paup software )
Lin ）一個居群的its序列進行了簡約法的研究。 -
Aligned sequences were imported into mega2 and paup * 4. 0 for phylogenetic analysis using mp, ml, me and nj method. in each tree - building method, several distance measures or algorithms were used, but all these distance measures or algorithms produced essentially the same results as follows : 1
使用四種常用的建樹方法： nj法、 me法、 mp法以及ml法，對斑翅蝗科部分昆蟲的系統進化關系進行研究，幾種方法所產生的分子樹的拓撲結構大致相同，僅在個別種的歸屬上存在差異。 -
Nov. the phylogenetic systematic analysis of these gammarus species was studied in the present paper. based on an analysis by paup * 4. 0 ( phylogenetic analysis using parsimony * and other methods version 4. 0 ) and macclade 4. 0, we presumed that g. lacustris is more primitive compared to the others
論文引言和概述部分通過詳細總結淡水鉤蝦的形態特徵、分類系統、生態學與生物學以及經濟價值與利用等方面的研究結果，對淡水鉤蝦的分類依據、分類地位、棲息環境以及生活史等方面作了較為詳盡的介紹。
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