peaceful evolution strategy 中文意思是什麼
peaceful evolution strategy
解釋
和平演變戰略-
In times of cold war, in order to confront, weaken and defeat soviet union and its east european followers and win the victory of cold war by decomposing the socialist camp and uprooting the so - called threat from communism, the usa government worked out a pyramidical system of miscellaneous strategies, including checking strategy, new look strategy, peace strategy, detente strategy, ultra - checking strategy, trade surveillance strategy, peaceful evolution strategy, large scale retaliation strategy, flexible reaction strategy, realistic threatening strategy, and concealed movement strategy
摘要冷戰期間，美國政府為了對抗、削弱並擊潰蘇聯東歐集團，鏟除所謂共產主義威脅，制訂並實施了諸如遏制戰略、新面貌戰略、和平戰略、緩和戰略、超越遏制戰略，以及貿易管制戰略、和平演變戰略、大規模報復戰略、靈活反應戰略、現實威懾戰略、隱蔽行動戰略等一系列名目繁多、行色各異的戰略，形成了一個金字塔般的戰略體系。 -
Among its numerous strategies, the checking strategy was the leading one from beginning to end, whose strategic attempt the new look strategy, peace strategy, detente strategy and ultra - checking strategy shared and whose praticular purposes the trade surveillance strategy, peaceful evolution strategy, large - scale relatiation strategy, flexible reaction strategy, realistic threatening strategy, concealed movement strategy and the like served
遏制戰略是貫穿冷戰始終的、統領眾多戰略的大戰略；新面貌戰略、和平戰略、緩和戰略、超越遏制戰略本質上依然是遏制戰略；貿易管制戰略、和平演變戰略、大規模報復戰略、靈活反應戰略、現實威懾戰略、隱蔽行動戰略等則是服務于遏制大戰略的具體戰略。 -
The second part " peaceful evolution strategy study " is mainly about the implementation of u. s. " peaceful evolution strategy from four angles, which are : 1 ) the formation of economic reliance of poland on u. s. and the application of u. s. " link policy " on poland ; 2 ) u. s. " public diplomacy on poland and the dissolution of socialist ideology in poland ; 3 ) u. s. " support on polish dissenters " movement and the development of polish cathol ic church ; 4 ) u. s. " support on solidarity and the political headway of solidarity
第二篇「和平演變聚焦」主要從四個角度研究美國和平演變戰略在波蘭實施： 1 、戰后波蘭對美國經濟依賴的形成及美國「聯系政策」的運用； 2 、美國對波蘭的公眾外交與波蘭社會主義意識形態的消解； 3 、美國對波蘭持不同政見運動的支持與波蘭天主教會勢力的壯大； 4 、美國對團結工會的支持與團結工會的政治道路。 -
The third part " reviews on history " focuses on the characteristics of u. s. " peaceful evolution strategy, comments on u. s. " peaceful evolution strategy on poland and lessons from it
第三篇「對歷史思考」主要是對美國和平演變戰略的特徵進行總結，對美國在波蘭的和平演變戰略進行評價並總結經驗教訓。 -
The " five - point plan and " seven - point suggestion in the mid - and late 1980s, the west, with the united states as its head, followed a general strategy for the peaceful evolution of socialist countries
80年代中後期以來，以美國為首的西方國家推行對社會主義國家和平演變的總戰略，特別是蘇聯解體，東歐劇變，國際格局改變，冷戰終結。 -
This dissertation offers an explanation from a special angle, which focuses on the strategy of peaceful evolution of the united states in poland and the collapse of polish communism, so as to show an important external factor of the collapse of polish communism and the eastern europe communism as a whole
對東歐社會主義國家劇變原因的探討，是冷戰結束后學術界探討的一個熱門課題。本文從一個獨特的視角- - - - -美國和平演變戰略與波蘭社會主義滅亡的角度出發，揭示波蘭乃至整個東歐社會主義滅亡的一個重要的外部因素。 -
First, poland is selected by this dissertation as one typical case to explain american role in the collapse of communism of eastern europe from microcosmic perspective. second, based on the principle that " rome is not built in one day ", the dissertation argues that the collapse of communism is the product of long - term course. it looks into the peaceful evolution strategy of u. s. against the background of the cold war, so as to avoid some disadvantages, such as the attempt to consider the thing as it stands, or to explain the whole story only from the period of post - solidarity era
本文與大多數相關研究的重要區別是：第一，選擇波蘭作為一個典型個案，從微觀角度揭示東歐社會主義滅亡的美國因素；第二，本文本著「冰凍三尺，非一日之寒」的原則，從歷史的長時段- - -即整個冷戰史為背景出發，對美國在波蘭的和平演變戰略進行研究，以避免出現就事論事，或者只論及80年代團結工會興起后的劇變階段的局限性。
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