peak heating 中文意思是什麼
peak heating
解釋
尖峰供熱-
The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased
本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化，結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時，葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域，並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近（危險區域）出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時，先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值，降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比，與冷卻面積成反比，並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。 -
The following results were found, i. e., the water ratio affects obviously the acoustic wave velocity of rock sample ; the wave velocity is higher in saturated rock samples than in unsaturated ones ; and it decreases gradually with the strain of samples during uniaxial compression ; and also with the lengthening holding time at 160 ; when heating the samples the acoustic wave velocity increases slightly in initial stage and comes to the peak value at 60, then decreases gradually with increasing temperature ; meantime, there is a certain temperature effect on rock samples size
實驗發現含水率對波速影響比較大，飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度高於不飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度；人工預制裂紋對聲波傳播速度影響不大；單軸壓縮條件下，聲波傳播速度隨應變增加逐漸降低；在同一溫度（ 160 ）下，波速隨保溫時間的增加而逐漸降低；在對巖樣逐漸加熱情況下，初始加熱階段波速略有升高，當溫度達到60時，巖樣波速達到峰值，之後隨著溫度繼續升高其波速逐漸下降；波速隨溫度變化具有一定的尺寸效應。 -
Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect
主要結論如下：熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容；峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱，凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響；當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時，最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。 -
On the other hand it achieved roughly half of the heating sustained since the peak of the last ice age ? more than 10 degrees c ? in a mere decade
另一方面，僅僅10年的光景，當地氣溫便回升至10以上，幾乎達前一次冰期高峰以來的升溫幅度之半。 -
Various forms of combining parts of the invention, by which water in multi - stage recirculating water - heating tank for collector and / or multi - stage confluent water - heating tank, as a whole or separately, can be heated by solar energy collector, or a heat pump, or an electrical heater, fall into the following categories : on sunny day, it ' s enough to use the solar energy collector to heat water, then hot water is stored ; in confrontation with off - peak electricity at night, use the heat pump or the electrical heater to heat water, then hot water is stored ; during the time of a cloudy day without off - peak electricity, use the heat pump to instantly heat water according to the storage capacity of predetermined amount of produced hot water, then hot water is stored
所述的經太陽能集熱器、或熱泵、或電加熱裝置同時或分別對集熱器循環加熱水箱、分級加熱式匯流熱水箱中的水進行分級加熱的組合包括:陽光天可全部採用太陽能集熱器進行加熱和儲存熱水，夜間峰谷電時段可採用熱泵或電加熱裝置進行補充加熱和儲存熱水，無陽光的非峰谷電時段可根據定量的熱水儲量設置需求採用熱泵進行即時加熱和儲存熱水。 -
In the cogeneration system, heat and power affect each other, heating - pump heating ( air conditioning ) system can not satisfy the peak load very well
熱電聯產系統熱電相互牽連，熱泵供暖（空調）系統不容易很好地滿足尖峰負荷，鍋爐供暖系統供熱中天然氣燃料構成的成本過高。 -
With fast development of our country " s gas industry and air ' s increasingly serious contamination in city, using gas instead of coal and supplying energy in high efficiency and cleanliness has become necessary way in city. there are different problems in the current heating ( air conditioning ) systems. in the cogeneration system, heat and power affect each other, heating - pump heating ( aie conditioning ) system can not satisfy the peak load very well, the cost of gas fuel in boilor heating sestem is so high. the high generating efficiency of the diesel - engine two - sourse heating ( air conditioning ) systems is limited in range of 100kw - 1000kw, the heating scope is so limited. combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system is most suitable selection to buesness community with big scope my paper aim at this syetem ' s primary question when it is applied in our country - - - - bringing project into execution and technology economy feasibility and off - design performence, combined with a certain demonstrating project in beijing buesness community, going along with calculating and analyzing, drawing out some efficient datas and conclusions, based on this, bringing out primary alements affecting combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system " economics
熱電聯產系統熱電相互牽連，熱泵供暖（空調）系統不容易很好地滿足尖峰負荷，鍋爐供暖系統供熱中天然氣燃料構成的成本過高，內燃機雙源供暖（空調）系統的高發電效率僅限於100kw - 1000kw負荷范圍，供熱面積有限。對于大面積的商業園區、居民小區，燃燒天然氣的燃氣-蒸汽聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統是最佳選擇之一。本論文針對該系統在我國應用時的主要問題- - -方案的技術實施與技術經濟可行性，結合北京某一商業園區示範工程，進行了系統的計算與分析，得到了有效的數據與結論，在此基礎上，提出影響聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統經濟性的主要因素，並進行敏感性分析，得出有益的結論；最後通過各種供暖方案的比較分析回答了某些人對該系統的疑慮和不解，並指出系統的優化方向。 -
So its naissance brings a lot of hope and promotion to application and deploitation of milimeter and submilimeter - wave. because of gyrotron, s superiority of high peak power and average power among many known milimeter and submilimeter - wave gyrodevices, it has been paid much respect in the world for application in many areas such as plasma heating, rf accelerator, millimeter radar, dew and so on
由於迴旋管具有在毫米、亞毫米波段其它器件無可比擬的高峰值功率、高平均功率的優越性，因此在受控熱核聚變等離子體的迴旋管加熱（ ecrh ） 、電子高能rf加速、雷達系統、通信系統以及定向武器（ dew ）等方面都有著廣闊的應用前景。 -
Gyrotron has the superiorities, high peak power and high average power. so gyrotron is vastly applied in many areas, such as plasma heating, controlled thermonuclear fusion ( ctf ), radar, communication, electron countermeasure
迴旋管具有在毫米、亞毫米波段其他器件無可比擬的高峰值功率、高平均功率的優越性，因此在等離子體加熱、受控熱核聚變、雷達、通信及電子對抗等方面都有著廣闊的應用前景。 -
The differences between small - scale thermal power units and small - scale combined heat and power generating units are explained according to domestic energy policies. the advantages of co - production of heat and power are analyzed. the social and economic profits due to co - production of heat and power in the fields of energy saving, loss decreasing, environment protection and peak - valley power load regulation are discussed. the check index of thermal power plants is explained and advice on improving construction and operation of small - scale heating and power plants is suggested with consideration of domestic practice
依據我國的能源政策，闡述了小熱電機組與小火電機組的區別；分析了熱電聯產的優越性；論述了熱電聯產在節能降耗、環境保護及電網調峰中產生的社會效益和經濟效益，並結合我國的實際，對熱電廠的考核指標進行了探討，對改善小熱電的建設與運行提出了建議。 -
Examples are building - integrated photovoltaic panels installed at the wanchai tower, emsd headquarters, the fire station at penny bay on lantau island, castle peak hospital redevelopment phase ii, and science park ; the solar panels installed at the braemar hill fire station for water heating ; the automatic irrigation system powered by a photovoltaic system installed on hill slopes at kau shat wan ; and the wind energy and solar energy systems installed to support remote weather stations
例如：灣仔政府大樓、機電工程署新總部、大嶼山竹篙灣消防局、青山醫院第二期重建和科學園設有附設于建築物的光伏系統；寶馬山消防局使用太陽能熱水系統；狗虱灣的斜坡自動灌溉系統靠光伏系統供電，偏遠的氣象站則同時採用風能和太陽能。 -
Environment protection becoming a focus in big cities, to meet the energy needs mainly by clean energy products is a prevailing trend. to promote energy conservation, heating system and charge policy is facing great reform. air - conditioner becoming necessity, the city electricity supply systems are confronted by peak load
當前我國大城市關注環保問題，城市能源結構調整勢在必行；民用供暖「分戶計量按熱取費」制度的建立與實現，是調動用戶節能積極性實現供暖節能目標的關鍵之所在；伴隨居民生活水平的提高，空調迅速普及給城市電網帶來巨大壓力。 -
Latent heat thermal energy storage ( lhtes ), can storage energy by change the phases of phase change materials ( pcms ), which can be used to solve the nonconformity problem on supply and demand time of solar energy and industry waste heat. at the same time, it can be uesed in shifting the peak heating and cooling loads off - peak hours
相變儲熱系統通過相變材料相變時需要吸收（或放出）大量熱量的性質實現能量存儲，這對于解決太陽能與工業廢熱在供求時間上的不一致問題，以及實現電力的「移峰填谷」 ，具有重要的實用價值。 -
Chart s engineered tank division supplies lng storage tanks and related equipment to utilities and industry for peak - shaving, base load power generation, and heating applications
查特工程貯罐部門為公共事業及其它行業的燃氣調峰發電供熱提供液化天然氣貯罐及相關設備。 -
In order to shift the peak heating and cooling loads to off - peak hours, chinese government has carried out the " peak and off - peak price " policy and research about lhtes is gradually becoming a new focus again
已經出臺的旨在利用「削峰填谷」緩解電網負荷峰谷差過大的峰谷電價分時計價制已使相變貯能成為研究和應用熱點。
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