pension basis 中文意思是什麼
pension basis
解釋
退休金計算基礎-
To reduce the basis risk, this thesis offers a compound hedge policy on stock index futures and deduces the expressions of the hedge ratio in two instances when the cost is same or restricted. this paper analyses the investments of pension fund from 9 - 6 - 2003 to 7 - 10 - 2003, then it demonstrates the stock portfolio of pension found by the goal program model
為了降低套期保值交易的基點差風險，本文提出了利用多種股票指數期貨對股票組合進行復合套期保值的策略，並給出了套期保值成本相同和限制套期保值成本兩種情況下的套期保值率公式。 -
The force control of suspension bridge anchorage cable is the main contents which will be researched. according to the character of suspen - sion bridge anchorage, three questions is solved in this paper on the basis of the construction control experience of the highway bridge of yichang yanzhi river. firstly, an effective method of cable force control is presented in this paper, which has settled the puzzle of cable force accurate operate through fixing a pressure transducer at the behind of the hydraulic jack. secondly, an exactitude calculation model is founded in this paper. in addition the influence of boundary condition, sag, inclination, flexural rigidity and environment temperature to the cable vibration frequency which make the frequency method could be used to the measurement of cable force. in the end of this paper, a control system of anchorage cable force is developed on the basis of the above research. this system is very steady, credible, high precision and convenient. it is a new and credible method to be used to the force control of sus - pension bridge anchorage cable. in this paper, the conundrum of cable force control has been solved. the fruits are very useful to the development of inland suspension bridge
提出了一種有效可行的錨跨張力控制方法，即通過在油壓千斤頂后加壓力傳感器，並利用單片機技術進行數據採集，解決了懸索橋錨跨索股初張力精確控制的難題；建立了錨跨索股索力的精確計算模型，分析了索股的邊界條件、斜度、垂度、抗彎剛度及環境溫度對索股頻率的影響，解決了弦振法在大跨徑懸索橋索力測試中的應用問題；在上述研究成果的基礎上，研製出了錨跨張力控制系統，該系統具有穩定可靠，精度高，使用方便等特點，它的投入使用將為我國今後大跨徑懸索橋錨跨張力控制提供一種全新的、可靠的手段。 -
For the sake of putting the new pension system on a sound financial basis, we need to measure a long - term stable pension fund - collecting rate and concern for the equilibrium of demand and supply side as such
為了使制度建立在穩定的財務基礎上，需要測算制度在長期內穩定的繳費率及長期收支平衡狀態，這些是建立在精算的基礎上的。 -
To these problems, i offer seven suggestions to improve the vc system. on this basis, i described the target of chinese vc system : to improve the concerning laws and regulations in order to guarantee a good environment ; the coexistence of government supervision and self - control of the industry ; the small and meddle size technological enterprises are the micro - basis and droved by a regulated markets ; under the support of the financial and intermediary institutions, the developing funds, industry investment funds, pension funds and large enterprises groups will become the principal of investment
第三章，在前面幾部分論述的基礎上提出加強風險投資體系建設的7條對策建議: 1 .培育風險投資主體，拓寬風險資本來源渠道; 2 .完善資本市場，拓寬風險投資退出渠道; 3 .發展企業孵化器網路，完善中介服務機構體系; 4 .制定風險投資行業政策，健全風險投資法規體系; 5 .盡快建立監管體制，規范風險投資業發展; 6 .完善科研管理體制，構築科技創新的微觀基礎; 7 .建立教育試點專業，培養風險投資人才。 -
At the beginning, the paper limits the connotation of the moderate substitution rate in theory and elaborates the theory basis of determining moderate substitution rate. by analyzing the present expenses of endowment insurance from three aspects including the burden of government, the burden of enterprises and individual burden, we can realize that occupational pension has a latent development space
首先，論文從理論上界定替代率適度水平的內涵，闡述了確定適度替代率水平的理論依據;然後從政府負擔、企業負擔以及個人負擔三個角度分析了目前養老保險的繳費水平，從養老保險供給的角度認識到了企業年金存在潛在的發展空間。 -
Through many years development, pension accounting research has set up a complete system that is based on accrual basis, systematical measure of pension costs, and accurate evaluation to record and disclose pension assets, debits and benefits. many entities have published many research results and the most respective entities are fasb and iasc
經過多年的發展，以fasb和iasc為代表，國際上的養老金會計已經形成了以權責發生制為基礎、系統計量養老金成本；以精算估價為依據、記錄和披露養老金資產、負債和損益的一套較為完整的會計體系。 -
So, on the basis of the above analysis, the paper proposes the new conception of generalized occupational pension and reconstructs three props system of endowment insurance and determines target substitution rate of various props. then, the plan has carried on the feasibility analysis. finally, the paper put forward some policy proposals about the development of occupational pension based on the present actuality of occupational pension in our country
最後，通過前文的測算結果結合目前我國的養老保險現狀提出了廣義企業年金計劃的新構想，重構了養老保險的三支柱體系，確定了在新的養老保險三支柱體系框架下各支柱的目標替代率水平並對此方案進行了可行性分析、實現途徑分析。 -
Because the component of stock index is not fully the same as the stock portfolio of pension found, there is much basis risk when one stock index futures is used to hedge
因為構成股票指數的成分資產與股票組合的資產不完全相同，單一的股票指數期貨與股票組合的相關性不是很強，從而導致套期保值交易具有較大的基點差風險。
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