pension paper 中文意思是什麼

pension paper 解釋
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  • pension : n 1 退休金，恤金，養老金，生活津貼；補助費。2 （給學者、藝術家等的）補助金，【英國教】（繳納教堂...
  • paper : n 1 紙；裱墻紙。2 報紙，報。3 收據；債券；證券；票據；匯票；鈔票（＝paper money）。4 〈pl 〉身份...
  1. On paper, the transport workers, some of whom can retire at 55 or even 50, are simply protesting against changes to their special pension regimes

    據報紙上的說法，交通部門的員工們抗議僅是因為對他們的「特別體制方案」做出了改變，而其中有些員工在五十五歲，甚至五十歲就可以退休。
  2. To reduce the basis risk, this thesis offers a compound hedge policy on stock index futures and deduces the expressions of the hedge ratio in two instances when the cost is same or restricted. this paper analyses the investments of pension fund from 9 - 6 - 2003 to 7 - 10 - 2003, then it demonstrates the stock portfolio of pension found by the goal program model

    為了降低套期保值交易的基點差風險，本文提出了利用多種股票指數期貨對股票組合進行復合套期保值的策略，並給出了套期保值成本相同和限制套期保值成本兩種情況下的套期保值率公式。
  3. Abstract : this paper introduces the design and developing process of a pension insurance management information system. some characteristics and techniques of this system are also described

    文摘:介紹了機關事業單位養老保險管理信息系統的設計與開發過程，並闡述了該系統的特點及技術手段。
  4. The force control of suspension bridge anchorage cable is the main contents which will be researched. according to the character of suspen - sion bridge anchorage, three questions is solved in this paper on the basis of the construction control experience of the highway bridge of yichang yanzhi river. firstly, an effective method of cable force control is presented in this paper, which has settled the puzzle of cable force accurate operate through fixing a pressure transducer at the behind of the hydraulic jack. secondly, an exactitude calculation model is founded in this paper. in addition the influence of boundary condition, sag, inclination, flexural rigidity and environment temperature to the cable vibration frequency which make the frequency method could be used to the measurement of cable force. in the end of this paper, a control system of anchorage cable force is developed on the basis of the above research. this system is very steady, credible, high precision and convenient. it is a new and credible method to be used to the force control of sus - pension bridge anchorage cable. in this paper, the conundrum of cable force control has been solved. the fruits are very useful to the development of inland suspension bridge

    提出了一種有效可行的錨跨張力控制方法，即通過在油壓千斤頂后加壓力傳感器，並利用單片機技術進行數據採集，解決了懸索橋錨跨索股初張力精確控制的難題；建立了錨跨索股索力的精確計算模型，分析了索股的邊界條件、斜度、垂度、抗彎剛度及環境溫度對索股頻率的影響，解決了弦振法在大跨徑懸索橋索力測試中的應用問題；在上述研究成果的基礎上，研製出了錨跨張力控制系統，該系統具有穩定可靠，精度高，使用方便等特點，它的投入使用將為我國今後大跨徑懸索橋錨跨張力控制提供一種全新的、可靠的手段。
  5. The present research object of this paper is substitution rate of occupational pension in our country. the level of substitution rate refers to the ratio of pension income and wages income, which is used to express the ratio of the retired staff ' s pension income substituting staff ' s wages

    本論文的研究對象是我國企業年金替代率問題，替代率水平是指養老金收入與工資收入的比率，用來表示已退休職工的養老金收入替代在職職工的工資收入水平的高低。
  6. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  7. This paper studies the establishment of the canadian pension system, the sharp argument of the pension to the policy of retrenchment, the defeat of realizing universal covering, the sinking and rising of the aged allowance programme, the political negotiation - the reform of the canadian pension in allowance programme in greater detail and so on

    文章詳細探討了加拿大養老保險制度的確立、由養老金的激烈爭論到緊縮政策、實現普遍覆蓋的失敗、老年津貼計劃的沉浮和政治磋商改革加拿大養老金計劃等。
  8. At the end of this paper, it has also proposed some beneficial suggestion on the distribution system of rural land resources of future china, such as keeping the land villagers - owned system, put land contract - right with the property right, protecting the land concentration trend and decreasing the pension function of the rural land etc

    在此基礎上，對我國農村土地資源配置制度的完善提出了自己的看法，即堅持土地集體所有制，賦予承包經營權完整的物權屬性，保護土地的集中化趨勢，逐步分解土地的社會保障功能等。
  9. This paper applies the theory of stochastic optimal control to deal with the optimal investment strategy problem for defined - contribution occupational pension scheme, sets up the optimal investment models under the minimum payment loss of the occupational pension funds in the deterministic and stochastic contribution cases respectively, solves the hjb equations to obtain the explicit form solutions of the optimal investment decision and payment polices, and then uses monte carlo simulation for the optimal strategy in the deterministic contribution case

    摘要利用隨機控制理論研究繳費確定型企業年金的最優投資策略，分別在固定繳費和隨機繳費情形下，建立基於給付損失最小化的企業年金最優投資模型，通過求解hjb方程得到最優投資策略和給付水平的顯式解，並對固定繳費時的最優策略進行蒙特卡洛模擬模擬。
  10. So this paper probes into the problems and reasons of currently social pension insurance in rural areas based on principium on social pension insurance and the theory of demology by means of literature search, conversation and compare research. and then this paper puts forward the long targets and stra tegic step on macroscopical lay and more specific and more pertinent measures on microcosmic lay

    因此，本文採用文獻法、訪談法及比較研究方法，運用社會養老保險理論和規律對當前農村社會養老保險存在的問題及其原因進行了研究，在宏觀層面上研究農村養老保險事業長遠發展目標和戰略步驟；在微觀的操作層面上提出更具體更有針對性的措施和方案。
  11. It deserves special attention that fiduciary and managing relationship is original in this paper. although many scholars directly define the relationship between client and fiduciary as trust, this paper specializes the relationship as fiduciary and managing on the consideration of special request of occupational pension fund

    其中值得注意的是，企業年金基金的受託管理關系是本文基於年金的特殊性而給出的界定，雖然很多學者把委託人與受託人之間的關系直接界定為信託，但是本文考慮到年金基金發展的特殊要求，將二者之間的關系特殊化為受託管理關系。
  12. This paper is organized with 11 chapters as follows : chapter 1, the paper draws its research subject - the development process and mathematic simulation of shanghai urban pension scheme, from the basic fact that the pension schemes have been reformed by local governments and have extremely differences in various regions in china. then, the study method and thesis framework and primary innovative assertions of this paper are discussed

    本文共分十一章：第一章，從養老保險制度在中國的地區改革主導和地區間制度的差異性，引出全文的研究對象? ?上海城鎮養老保險制度的變遷和數值模擬，並界定了本文的研究方法、論文構架，歸納了主要的創新觀點。
  13. This paper does a comparative economic welfare analysis on typical pension systems from the viewpoints of “ all - generation welfare ” and “ each - generation welfare ” respectively

    本文分別從總體福利和分代福利兩個角度，對具有代表性的養老保險制度進行了經濟福利的比較分析。
  14. In the light of several cases in current endowment insurance such as applying for various insurances for one person, transferring the endowment insurance relation while retiring and receiving excessive pension by hiding or without reporting the information of the retired employees ' death, this paper advances some corresponding countermeasures

    針對目前養老保險中可能存在的一人多保、在退休時採取轉移養老保險關系和退休死亡后未報、瞞報而多領取養老金的情況，提出了相應的對策。
  15. At the beginning, the paper limits the connotation of the moderate substitution rate in theory and elaborates the theory basis of determining moderate substitution rate. by analyzing the present expenses of endowment insurance from three aspects including the burden of government, the burden of enterprises and individual burden, we can realize that occupational pension has a latent development space

    首先，論文從理論上界定替代率適度水平的內涵，闡述了確定適度替代率水平的理論依據;然後從政府負擔、企業負擔以及個人負擔三個角度分析了目前養老保險的繳費水平，從養老保險供給的角度認識到了企業年金存在潛在的發展空間。
  16. Additional pension paper gf 29b

    額外退休金文件
  17. This paper intends to identify and measure gender bias in the chinese pension systems from a theoretical perspective based on a review the existing literature

    本文擬在回顧相關文獻的基礎上，從理論角度定義並度量養老金制度中的社會性別傾向，為中國相關問題研究提供思路。
  18. The last part of this paper emphasizes the function of continually giving play to other ways of pension security

    文章同時討論了多渠道解決鄉村企業職工養老保障問題，強調要繼續發揮其它養老保障方式作用。
  19. Based on the above analysis, the paper raises the initial program of pension insurance of town and village company employee from the reality of village companies and the reality of their employee

    在對城鎮企業職工社會養老保險制度和農村社會養老保險制度比較分析的基礎上，提出建立鄉村企業職工社會養老保險制度的初步方案。
  20. Focusing on the social pension security of employees in village companies, this paper first discusses the necessity of building the social pension insurance institution of village company employee. then it analyzes the gradually advancing character of town and village companies " building the unifying employee social pension insurance

    文章運用風險管理理論中的風險分析方法，論述用社會養老保障方式來解決鄉村企業職工養老保障問題的必要性，並從我國現行制度出發，綜合運用勞動力供求分析、企業財務成本和融資結構分析等方法，論證城鄉一體化企業職工社會養老保險制度建立的漸進性。
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