perfect monopoly 中文意思是什麼
perfect monopoly
解釋
完全獨占-
The country ' s chimney sweeps enjoy a near - perfect monopoly
德國煙囪清潔工人們享受著幾近完美的壟斷專營。 -
The most serious deviation from the perfect competition comes from monopoly elements.
最嚴重的對完全競爭的背離來源於壟斷成份。 -
Although the monopoly provision of government can solve the problem of " free - ride ", government ca n ' t still play a perfect role in this field. recently more and more problems have brought to public attention such as, low efficiency, insufficient supply and lack of fund
然而，政府的行為並非完美，由政府壟斷公共物品的供給雖然解決了「搭便車」行為，但卻出現了效率不高、供給短缺、資金缺乏等問題。 -
Finally, according to the existent financial contradiction of our country, the dissertation gives some advices of banking business of our country : one is to break financial monopoly, establish the multiplayer financial institution system in order to satisfy the financial demands of different main part ; two is to optimize financial structure, coordinate the banking businesses in order to perfect various financing channels ; three is to share economic information, expand the banking businesses
最後，針對我國當前存在的金融供需矛盾，提出了我國金融業務發展的相關見解:一是要打破金融壟斷，構建多層次的金融機構體系，以滿足不同主體的金融需求;二是要優化金融結構，協調金融業務發展，以完善多種融資渠道;三是要共享經濟信息，促進金融業務的拓展。 -
In fact the key problem of deregulation is introducing competence into the traditional natural monopoly industry, but how to, which sector can be introduced and if deregulation can deal with the shortcoming before deregulating are still questioned. and these problems mean the competence in telecommunication is different with classic perfect competence, and economists introduce efficient competence into analysis and pursue the resolution
但怎麼引入競爭，在什麼環節上引入競爭以及引入的競爭是否能夠避免在放鬆規制以前電信業中的種種弊病，這些問題決定了電信業中的競爭將與經典經濟學中的完全競爭不同，因此經濟學家們引入有效競爭的標準來對電信業進行放鬆規制改革。 -
Administrative monopoly is the act that the government and its subordinate departments or its authorized organizations are abused to use their administrative rights to restrict competition. it composes of body, subject and object and appears in forms of regional monopoly, department monopoly, government restrict trade and administrative corporations and etc. chinese current law and regulations has many loopholes and is not effective and perfect enough to prevent administrative monopoly validly
行政壟斷是指政府及其所屬部門或其委託授權的組織濫用行政權力限制競爭的行為，它應由主體要件、主觀要件和客觀要件構成，其主要表現形式是地區壟斷、部門壟斷、政府限定交易和設立行政性公司等。 -
Being on the initial stage of market economy, our country ’ s the price system reform isn ’ t thorough and perfect. the illegal price phenomenon is still serious in the nature monopoly profession and the competitive one. due to lacking the sound background, the development of price law system is also not so smooth going
我國正處於市場經濟初級階段，缺乏深厚的實踐土壤，價格體制的改革並不徹底和完善，價格違法問題在自然壟斷性行業和競爭性行業中依然嚴重，價格規製法律的發展也不順利。 -
The re - regulation involves two different subjects : one is to re - regulate the institution itself ; another one is to perfect the contents system, but to achieve this point, four aspects should be included : ( 1 ) incentive regulation under conditions of remnant natural monopoly. ( 2 ) regulation on the intersection between natural monopoly and competition and under the transition from natural monopoly to competition : asymmetric regulation ( 3 ) perfection of the anti - monopoly regulation after fulfilling the adequate competition ( 4 ) social regulation in addition to the economic regulation
規制重建涉及到兩方面的內容：一是規制機構本身的重建，二是規制內容體系的完善，而要建立完善的內容體系，應包括四個方面： （ 1 ）對殘存的自然壟斷領域實施激勵性規制； （ 2 ）對自然壟斷與競爭的界面或在從自然壟斷向充分競爭過渡中實現以保護有效競爭為目的的規制，本文提出具有過渡性質的「不對稱規制」 ； （ 3 ）在充分競爭實現后健全反壟斷規制； （ 4 ）在推行上述經濟性規制的同時，完善社會性規制。 -
Molik is the first in introducing the operation model of chain monopoly stores in the trade, at present it has more than 400 monopoly stores in the whole country, its products continues a brisk sale and its service system turns to be perfect increasingly
摩力克在行業中首個導入連鎖專賣經營模式，目前在全國已有四百多家專賣店，產品持續暢銷，服務體系日臻完善。 -
In this paper, we take xi ' an as an example and analyze the developing trend of xi ' an housing industry. to the question of high ratio of house price and unreasonable property right structure in xi ' an housing industry development, we make four suggestions : to break the monopoly of real estate market, to deepen the reform of institution of house property right, to speed the construction of infrastructure of city and to perfect the social security system
本文還以西安為例，分析了西安住宅產業的發展趨勢，並針對西安住宅產業發展中存在的房價收入比過高和現有住宅產權結構不合理問題，提出了四條政策建議，即打破房地產市場的壟斷、深化住宅產權制度改革、加快城市基礎設施建設和完善社會保障制度。 -
In order to perfect the legal system of anti - administrative monopoly, it is also necessary to set up an independent and powerful anti - administrative executive body. we should establish judicial review system of abstract administrative actions and erect joint trial system of administrative monopoly cases. the legal liability of administrative monopoly should take forms of constituent liability and personal liability
具體包括：反行政壟斷立法採用概括加列舉、以列舉為主的方式，對行政壟斷主體做出全面規制；建立一個獨立而權威的反行政壟斷執行機構；建立抽象行政行為的司法審查制度和行政壟斷案件的會審制度；行政壟斷的法律責任包括組織責任和個人責任，同時增設制裁性責任（含刑事責任）和明確合理的賠償責任；完善行政權的行政法制約機制和違憲審查制度。
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