performance of a contract 中文意思是什麼

performance of a contract 解釋
履行合同
  • performance : n. 1. 執行，實行，履行；完成；實現；償還。2. 行為，動作，行動；工作。3. 性能；特性。4. 功績；成績。5. 演奏；彈奏；演出；（馴獸等的）表演；把戲。6. 【物理學】演績。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • a : an 用在以母音音素開始的詞前〉 indefinite art 1 〈普通可數名詞第一次提到時，冠以不定冠詞主要表示類...
  • contract : n 1 契約，合同。2 婚約。3 承包（合約）。4 【法律】契約法。5 【牌戲】定約，合約橋牌。6 〈主英方〉...
  1. One is a general introduction of the contract law and contracts of carriage of gx > ods by water ; the other is a detailed consideration about the general rule ' s influences on the latter specific contracts. in the first part, the author introduces contracts of carriage of goods by water and laws concerning contracts of carriage of goods by water. due to many special rules and easterns existing in the shipping fields, making the difference between various contracts of carriage of goods by water will be helpful to fibber comprehend different circumstances arising in the course of the performance of this kind of contract, and to find the common character and the difference indicated

    本文正文總體分為兩個部分，第一部分系對於水上貨物運輸合同和水上貨物運輸合同法作概括性的介紹，從水上貨物運輸合同的分類入手，通過從不同角度對水上貨物運輸合同作出的不同分類，把不同種類的水上貨物運輸合同所體現出的特性與作為商事合同所體現出的共性相結合，為準確的闡述《合同法》總則這一概括總結性規定對水運合同的影響提供基礎。
  2. A multi - modal carriage operator is responsible for performing, or arranging for performance of, the multi - modal carriage contract, and it enjoys the rights and assumes the obligations of a carrier throughout the course of carriage

    第三百一十七條多式聯運經營人負責履行或者組織履行多式聯運合同，對全程運輸享有承運人的權利，承擔承運人的義務。
  3. 1 if prior to the date for performance of the contract it is clear that one of the parties will commit a fundamental breach of contract, the other party may declare the contract avoided

    如果在履行合同日期之前，明顯看出一方當事人將根本違反合同，另一方當事人可以宣告合同無效。
  4. In the end, the writer advance crude proposals for our laws to improve. the first chapter is an introduction, including its definition, classification and sources. firstly, definition of impossibility of performance, which means more than the same thing in german civil law code and american contract laws system, the term in this paper is knows as debtor ’ s inability to fulfill a contract and the courts fail to enforce the debtor to achieve it

    首先，分析了履行不能的概念、歷史淵源及其分類;其次，論證了履行不能與違約形態的關系，分析了傳統理論上將履行不能規定為違約形態的不足並提出作者的看法;再次，對幾種立法例下履行不能的效力進行了比較分析並對其加以評述;最後，分析了我國對于履行不能的規定，並對完善我國的履行不能提出了建議。
  5. Clause 28 if with the consent of the obligee, the obligor has delegated its contractual obligation, and subsequently a suit is brought to a people ' s court in respect of a dispute between the obligee and the delegatee which arose from the performance of the contract, and the delegatee, in defense against the obligee, avails itself of the obligor ' s right against the obligee, it may name the obligor as an interested third person

    第二十八條經債權人同意，債務人轉移合同義務后，受讓人與債權人之間因履行合同發生糾紛訴至人民法院，受讓人就債務人對債權人的權利提出抗辯的，可以將債務人列為第三人。
  6. Clause 27 if subsequent to the obligee ' s assignment of its contractual right, a suit is brought to a people ' s court in respect of a dispute between the obligor and the assignee which arose from the performance of the contract, and the obligor raises a defense against the contractual right of the obligee, it may name the obligee as an interested third person

    第二十七條債權人轉讓合同權利后，債務人與受讓人之間因履行合同發生糾紛訴至人民法院，債務人對債權人的權利提出抗辯的，可以將債權人列為第三人。
  7. He reasonably believes that there will be a fundamental non - performance of the contract by the other party

    他有足夠的理由相信合同對方當事人無法履行合同。
  8. The author points out that right to defense of advance or follow - up performance should fall under into the category of the conventional right to defense of simultaneous performance ; there is no tenable reason for its self - existent. in order to apply the right to defense of uncertain performance to all kinds of bilateral contracts, and to impartially distribute the right in the interested parties of a contract, the system of anticipatory breach of contract should be abolished and the system of right to defense of be perfected because they overlap and conflict with each other.

    作者認為：后履行抗辯權沒有充分的獨立性理由，應當歸入傳統的同時履行抗辯權范疇之內；我國的預期違約制度和不安抗辯權制度是相互重疊和沖突的，應當廢除預期違約制度；完善不安抗辯權制度，使其適用於各種類型的雙務合同，並應將此項權利平等地賦予合同雙方當事人；為解決合同當事人期前明示毀約的問題，應當按大陸法傳統，設立預期拒絕履行制度。
  9. The implementation of the 《 contract law of pro 》 has ended the chaotic situation in the field of contract law with respect to simultaneous existence of the 《 economic contract law of pro 》, 《 law of prc on economic contract law involoving foreign interest 》 and 《 law of prc on technology contracts 》 in our country. the implementation of the ( contract law ) ) which has a overall provisions in respect of conclusion of contract. validity of contract performance of contract and liability for breach of contract etc, has a great significance both in protection of lawful rights and interests of parties to contract and in improvement of system of civil legislation of our country

    《中華人民共和國合同法》的正式頒布與實施，結束了我國合同法領域《經濟合同法》 、 《涉外經濟合同法》 、 《技術合同法》三足鼎立的混亂局面，同時新《合同法》總則對有關合同的訂立、效力、履行、保全、違約責任等各個方面做了全面而細致的規定，這對于維護合同當事人的合法權益、完善我國的民事立法體系具有重要得意義。
  10. Upon termination of a contract, a performance which has not been rendered is discharged ; if a performance has been rendered, a party may, in light of the degree of performance and the nature of the contract, require the other party to restore the subject matter to its original condition or otherwise remedy the situation, and is entitled to claim damages

    第九十七條合同解除后，尚未履行的，終止履行；已經履行的，根據履行情況和合同性質，當事人可以要求恢復原狀、採取其他補救措施，並有權要求賠償損失。
  11. 766 provides that : “ one who intentionally and improperly interferes with the performance of a contract ( except a contract to marry ) between another and a third person by inducing or otherwise causing the third person not to perform the contract, is subject to liability to the other for the pecuniary loss resulting from the failure of the third person to perform the contract

    《美國侵權法重述，第二版》 （ 1977 ）規定了「第三人故意干涉合同履行」 ，其中第766規定：通過引誘而故意或者不適當地干涉他人與第三人之間的合同關系（婚姻合同除外） ，或者致使第三人不履行合同義務，則第三人未履行合同義務而造成的經濟損失則應由干涉方承擔。
  12. The word " work " means the engineering, design ( including, but not limited to, primary design, extended preliminary design and preparation of detailed design and construction drawings ), construction ( including, but not limited to, early work, site setting out, earth back filling works, sub - structure works, civil works, above - ground works, installation and testing ) and construction management services to be performed by the development manager and subcontractors pursuant to the provisions of this contract and a written authorization, and as modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this contract, and includes all designs, drawings, plans, means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures and, unless expressed to the contrary in this contract, all materials, tools, utilities, labor, equipment services, licenses, permits, tests, warranties, guarantees, transportation and other items and facilities of every kind necessary for the complete performance of this contract

    「工程」一詞應指由開發管理人和分包商根據本合同的規定和書面授權書執行的工程、設計（包括但不限於初步設計、擴初設計以及深化設計圖和施工圖的準備） 、施工（包括但不限於前期工作、現場布局、回填土工程、次結構工程、市政工程、地上工程、安裝和測試）及施工管理服務，該等服務可根據本合同的規定被不時修訂，並包括所有的設計、圖紙、計劃、手段、方法、技術、工序和程序以及，除非合同中有相反規定，所有的材料工具、設施、工人、設備服務、執照、許可證、測試、保證、擔保、交通以及其他為圓滿執行本合同所需要的各種物品和設施。
  13. The suretyship is a form of guaranty, in which the performance of a contract ( principal obligation ) is guaranted by entering into a suretyship contract on the surety ' s general property

    摘要保證是以保證人的一般財產而設定的、用一個合同去擔保另一個合同（主債務）的展行之擔保方式，有一定的獨立性。
  14. So the so - called lose caused by trust actually refers to a state with no benefits because the trust comes to nothing, and the trusting part can not compensate the expenditure of transaction cost by obtaining benefits from the performance of the contract

    由是，所謂信賴利益損失實質上即是指因信賴落實，信賴人無法通過獲得履行利益彌補前已支出的交易成本的一種不利益狀態。
  15. Under germen legal system, conditions precedent is a special requirement for a juristic act to take effect, while according to french code civil, it is only a requirement for the performance of a contract

    在德國法下，停止條件是法律行為生效的特別要件;而根據法國法，它是債權合同履行的條件。
  16. It is expressly agreed that after the expiry of such term, the buyer will not plead non - conformity of the goods, or make a counter - claim thereon, in defence to any action taken by the seller against the buyer for non - performance of this contract

    雙方明確約定，在該兩年期限屆滿之後，賣方以不履行合同為由向買方提出訴求時，買方不得在答辯中主張貨物不符約定，或據此提出反請求。
  17. The performance of financial contract is a process to distribute finiancial resource and influence the sharing arrangement in the future. it ' s necessary to arrangment financial rights by finance governance for the sake of avoiding the conflict of interest and performing contract successfully

    財務契約的履行是財務資源配置的過程，並決定了事後的利益分配，為了避免利益沖突，使財務契約順利履行，就需要財務治理進行財權的安排。
  18. If prior to the date for performance of the contract it is clear that one of the parties will commit a fundamental breach of contract, the other party may declare the contract avoided. a party may suspend the performance of his obligations if, after the conclusion of the contract, it becomes apparent that the other party will not perform a substantial part of his obligations

    包括兩種情形：一是明示預期毀約，指在合同有效成立后履行期屆滿前，一方當事人明確肯定地表示他將不履行合同（包括完全不履行和根本不履行） ；一是默示預期毀約，指一方當事人根據對方的行為或客觀事實預見其將不會履約或不能履約。
  19. The place of performance of a power supply contract shall be the place prescribed by the parties, and if not prescribed or clearly prescribed, the place of performance shall be the boundary where ownership of the power supply facilities is divided

    第一百七十八條供用電合同的履行地點，按照當事人約定；當事人沒有約定或者約定不明確的，供電設施的產權分界處為履行地點。
  20. The shipyard shall indemnify the buyer from and against any patent liability or claim for infringement of any patent or commercial or intellectual property right of any kind or nature ( including costs and expenses ) made or used in the performance of this contract and also including costs and expenses of litigation if any, including all claims of third parties arising by reason of the production of, circulation or use of plans and of any document or information supplied to the shipyard or its subcontractors, in connection with the construction and the building of the vessel or the construction or installation of its machinery or equipment, provided that the buyer shall first have given the shipyard immediate notice of any claims for infringement and also have given the shipyard the opportunity to defend and take over the conduct of any claim subject to the shipyard providing an indemnity to the buyer for the costs of defending such a claim

    在執行本合約時，所用的任何專利、商業財產權、智慧財產權，若因此衍生任何專利責任或侵權索賠，賣方（造船廠）須使買方無事，並賠償買方一切相關費用，以及任何訴訟費用（若有支付） ；而且，興建本船舶或製造、安裝本船的機器或設備時，因製作、流通、及使用藍圖、文件、或數據，供賣方或承包商利用，因而造成第三方的索賠行為，賣方仍須如上述負起全責；唯一旦遇到任何侵權索賠情況，買方須立即告知賣方，並給予賣方餘裕接手辯護該案，同時依約賠償買方處理此案之費用。
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