perpendicular to the grain 中文意思是什麼

perpendicular to the grain 解釋
橫蚊
  • perpendicular : adj 1 垂直的，直立的；【數學】成直角的，正交的。2 矗立的；險陡的，險峻的。3 〈P 〉【建築】垂直式...
  • to : adv 到某種狀態；〈特指〉到停止狀態；關閉。 ★也常和動詞結合，略去其後賓語，而構成成語： The door i...
  • the : 〈代表用法〉…那樣的東西，…那種東西。1 〈用單數普通名詞代表它的一類時（所謂代表的單數）〉 （a） 〈...
  • grain : n 1 穀物，糧食〈英國叫 corn〉; 谷類植物。2 穀粒，籽粒。3 （沙、金、鹽等的）粒，顆粒，晶粒。4 些微...
  1. Simplified result of earthquake effects indicate that earthquake resistant capacity are obviously scarce and need to be reinforced. secondly, combining with the timber one - dimensional structural characters, the dissertation bring forward the technology that gfrp stick and steel bar reinforce the timber members whose compression perpendicular to grain have excess load and discuss the craftwork how to do the reinforced members

    針對木材橫紋局壓的受力特點和加固目標，本文提出「插筋法」增強古建築木構件的橫紋局壓承載力的技術，研究增強機理和加固后的力學性能，探討製作工藝及在應縣木塔中的應用問題。
  2. Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood

    木材橫紋抗壓彈性模量測定方法
  3. Yingxian ancient wooden pagoda is a flat - form tall building, which was formed by the superposition of monolayer temples. the height of 67. 31 meters made it encountered two unprecedented puzzles : firstly, with the height increased whopping, wind resisting and aseismatic capability become the main question of the whole structure ; secondly, because of the weight increased unconventionally, members of the lower 1 ~ 3 floors hold overloading perpendicular to grain and they brought large vertical deformation

    相對於一般殿堂結構，高度和自重的成倍增加，使木塔遇到前所未有的兩項難題:其一是因自重增加，使承受上層柱軸向荷載的梁（普拍枋和梁? ）橫紋局壓應力成倍地超過設計強度而產生嚴重的壓縮變形甚至劈裂，導致木塔整體豎向變位。
  4. First of all, the structural characteristic and essential of damages were introduced. secondly the efficiency factor of how much the compression stress perpendicular to grain is more than the design value was calculated. thirdly, the main reason that members were made too large deformation and serious damage was pointed out

    但是，目前木塔殘留的整體傾斜、層間側移以及由木材橫紋壓縮引起的豎向壓縮變形等都已達到嚴重影響其安全可靠的程度，所以，木材橫紋局壓增強加固問題亟待解決，以防突變。
  5. Timber structures - structural timber and glued laminated timber - determination of shear strength and mechanical properties perpendicular to the grain

    木材結構.結構木材和粘結分層木材.剪切強度測定和垂直於顆粒的機械性能的測定
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