phase equation 中文意思是什麼
phase equation
解釋
相方程式-
Equation(4) permits a simple deduction of the relation between the phase velocity and the period.
用方程（4）可簡單推導相速度和周期的關系。 -
In the model the film thickness in the passage was obtained at first using two phase flow theory ; then, similar analysis solution of concentration distribution of the pollutant in liquid phase and biofilm was obtained through mass component equation of pollutant in gas - liquid phases combined with the biochemical kinetic equation of mass transfer in biofilm and dismission of oxygen limited ; at last, the distribution of pollutant along the filter height and the waste gas purification efficiency were obtained
該模型首先運用兩相流理論獲得了通道內液膜厚度，然後通過污染物在氣相、液相的質量組分方程，結合生物膜內的傳質與不?慮氧限制的生化反應動力學方程，獲得了污染物在液相和生物膜中濃度分佈的近似分析解，最終得到污染物在氣相中沿塔高的濃度分佈及廢氣凈化效率。 -
Shock wave compression technique has play an important role in the understanding of the material composition thermodynamic state and physical properties of the earth ' s ulterior. in this article, the stabling of high - pressure phase of one of the main candidate materials of the earth ' s lower mantle ? enstatite ( mg0. 92, fe0. 08 ) sio3 were investigated through the experimented measurement of hugoniot equation of state, and together with thermodynamic calculation and analysis
本學位論文以沖擊壓縮技術為手段，從測量其hugoniot物態方程入手，結合高壓物理和熱力學理論分析，較深入地研究了下地幔中的一種主要候選組分頑火輝石（ mg _ （ 0 . 92 ） ， fe _ （ 0 . 08 ） ） sio _ 3在與下地幔大致相當的溫度壓力條件下的相態-鈣鈦礦型結構的相穩定性。 -
The result shows that all these system are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ) on the basis of experimental research, through the improved one - parameter margules equation by introducing a new variable temperature, the improved equation was designed to compute solid - liquid equilibrium
測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定。在實驗研究的基礎上，通過改進單參數margules方程並引入新的變量溫度，達到了將此方程用於固液平衡計算的目的。 -
The s - l - e experiment data for the eight binary condensed systems of fatty alcohol / fatty acid were treated by using the improved equation, and the equation was examined with experimental data. at the same time, we used ideal model to predict the tenary s - l - e of n - octadecane / lauric acid / stearic acid system, and we got an accurate result of the simple eutectic temperature. the relative error is 0. 51 % comparing with the experimental result, so we will offer a method of prediction for quickly obtaining multicomponent system phase change materials this article calculated the pcms quantities and energy saving effect in theory, designed the experimental apparatus to measure the energy saving effect, and analyzed the temperature equalization action of the pcms by comparing experiment
利用這種方法，建立了適合醇-羧酸等系列二元體系的單參數margules方程，本文對醇-羧酸系列等8個二元凝聚體系的單參數margules方程的參數進行回歸，並利用整個實驗數據對模型進行了檢驗，另外，本文利用理想狀態模型對一個三元體系18烷-月桂酸-硬酯酸相圖進行預測，通過與實驗數據進行比較，預測的低共熔溫度與實驗測定溫度較為吻合，其相對誤差為0 . 51 ，這將為快速獲取多元體系的相變材料提供預測方法。 -
Equation ( 4 ) permits a simple deduction of the relation between the phase velocity and the period
用方程（ 4 ）可簡單推導相速度和周期的關系。 -
Aiming at the nonlinearity of state and measure equation and measurement being only angle information, which results in poor observability and classical estimate methods such as extended kalman filter not converging, the boost phase states and covariance are estimated using unscented kalman filter ( ukf )
針對狀態方程和觀測方程都是非線性方程，觀測量只有角度信息，造成可觀測性弱、經典的濾波演算法如擴展卡爾曼濾波方法不易收斂的問題，利用unscented卡爾曼濾波ukf演算法對主動段進行狀態和協方差估計。 -
Directed by wave theory of fractured media, the elastic parameters of eda medium are determined in the light of hudson - fractured theory, and christoffel equation gives the formula of the phase velocity of p - wave by which, effects of velocity on behalf of kinetic characteristic and reflection coefficient on behalf of dynamical characteristic form fractured density and azimuty is discussed
本文以裂隙介質的波動理論作指導，根據hudson裂隙理論，求出eda介質的彈性參數。在此基礎上，應用christoffel方程求出的地震縱波相速度表達式，探討了裂縫密度和裂隙方位對代表波場運動學特徵的縱波速度和代表波場動力學特徵的反射系數的影響。 -
The research aims at the demonstration and the mend of the design on the new purifier and presents a calculation method for solving the two - phase flow in fluid machine by the finite element method. after analyzing the two - phase flow in the new purifier by means of the continuum model, poisson equation, navier - stokes equation and continuous equation are derived and solved by using the finite element method. the solution on pressure, velocity and particle concentration simulates the departure well between oil and water, which proves the accuracy of the design on the new purifier
本文採用兩相流連續介質模型，由兩相分離流動理論得到控制方程，採用chorin的直接速度-壓力mac法的思路，對新型油水分離裝置內油水兩相流動作了細致的分析，同時首次把科氏慣性力引入兩相流模型中，進行分析和計算，將研究擴展到三維，並用有限元法分別解poisson方程、 n - s方程、連續方程的方法，對流場內壓力場、速度場、濃度場進行了分析和計算，較好地模擬了新型油水分離裝置內油水分離的現象，證明了設計方案的正確性。 -
As the hard core of this paper, this chapter gives a frame which will help us to understand the new economic evaluation method of oil - gas projects better at first, then discusses the binomial model and the parameters estimating methods of abandon real options in the exploring phase, the partial differential equation model and the parameters estimating methods of the shut - down real options in the developing phase respectively. in the course of ascertaining the parameters estimating methods, this chapter discusses the application of a mathematic method - the monte carlo simulation in this article particularly
做為全文的核心，先提出勘探項目經濟評價新方法研究的總體框架，然後具體討論確定勘探階段放棄期權的二叉樹實物期權模型與參數確定方法、開發階段停啟期權的偏微分實物期權模型與參數確定方法，在參數確定過程中，詳細闡述了蒙特卡羅模擬這一數學工具在本論文方法中的應用；第五，案例分析及方法應用探討。 -
All of these reveal the further properties of the wave propagating in one - dimensional elastic continuum. on phase plane, the qualitative analysis are made, which exhibits four kinds of orbits : the heteroclinic orbit of burgers equation, the homoclinic orbit of k - dv equation, and saddle - foci heteroclinic orbit or saddle - joint heteroclinic orbit of kdv - burgers equation
說明burgers方程在相平面上有相應于激波解的異宿軌道; k ~ dv方程有相應于孤波解的同宿軌道: kdv一buegers方程有相應于振蕩孤波解的鞍一焦異宿軌道和相應于激波解的鞍一結異宿軌道。 -
The azeotropic distillation of the system acetic acid - water - azeotropic agent ( isopropyl acetate and butyl acetate ) is simulated. due to the non - ideal behavior, nrtl - hoc and uniquac - hoc model is used to depict vapor - liquid phase equilibrium behavior of this system. concerning the liquid in the decanter, the stability is checked by tangent plane stability analysis, and the initialization of phase splitting calculation is produced. a good estimate of the phase fration is gotten by successive substitution with newton ' s method, and every component of two phase is gotten by mass equilibrium equation. finally, the solution of this equation is produced with successive substitution calcultion. the naphtali - sandholm method is used to simulation of azeotropic distillation. by virtue of this combined calculation method, the simulation is begun with operational data as basical data. the results of simulation accord with the operating data, which proved that the combined calculation method is credible
該體系具有高度非理想性，氣液相平衡模型採用nrtl - hoc和uniquac - hoc模型，採用切平面判據法對進入分層器中的液相進行液相穩定性測試，提供液液相分離計算的初值，再結合牛頓拉夫森迭代法運算求得相分割系數，根據物料衡算求出各相組成，循環迭代可求得分層各組分數據，共沸精餾模擬計算採用那夫塔列-山德荷姆全變量迭代演算法。 -
The results show that the equilibrium adsorption from the sediment content to the phosphorous pollutant increases along with the increase of the initial concentration of the water phase phosphorus ; however, no significant effect from the sediment content is there on the parameters of the isothermal adsorption equation
結果顯示，泥沙對含磷污染物的平衡吸附量大致隨水相磷初始濃度的增大而增大；而含沙量對磷吸附等溫式的參數沒有顯著影響。 -
Base on helmholtz integral equation, the incoherent scattering of plane wave from rough cone - shaped surface is derived with the far field theory and stationary phase method. and the incoherent scattering of plane wave from rough conical surface is also derived with shadowing function when the the radius of principal
最後計算並分析了入射光為= 0 . 48 m時，粗糙錐面的平面波散射特性，考察了入射波和散射波的幾何關系，偏振態以及粗糙面統計參量等對散射強度的影響。 -
A boson josephson junction ( bjj ) formed in a weakly coupled double - bec has been discussed intensively. based on mean - field theory ( mft ), which gives rise to the gross - pitaevskii equation, interesting phenomena such as macroscopic quantum self - trapping ( mqst ), and n - phase state, where the time - averaged quantum phase difference across the junction equals n have been predicted
目前由弱耦合雙組分bec所構成的玻色約瑟夫森結（ bjj ）成為研究熱點，在平均場理論基礎上預言了許多有趣的現象如宏觀量子自捕獲（ mqst ） ，和-位相態（結間量子位相差的時間平均值為） 。 -
Constitutive equation of roll casting in two - phase region of liquid and solid
鑄軋液固兩相區本構方程 -
On the basis of prantel boundary layer idea, wind sand fluid of irreducible rare phase as research object, by the foundation of general equation of wind sand fluid, in the condition of basic hypothesis, the boundary layer equation of car roof surface is set up and the boundary condition the fluid slippage character in solid wall surface is given
摘要基於普朗特的邊界層思想，以不可簡化成稀相的風沙流體為研究對象，以風沙流的一般方程為基礎，在基本假設的條件下，建立了高速轎車車身頂部過流表面的邊界層微分方程並給出沙流在近壁表面以滑移為特徵的邊界條件。 -
To the large - scale atmosphere, we separate the terms of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity, which considered as the baroclinic terms, from the terms that not including horizontal vorticity by the rules of the p coordinate transforming to the z coordinate in the traditional vorticity equation, and carry out the scale analysis, and then conclude that the baroclinic terms are able to reach the same magnitude grade as the partial derivative of the vertical vorticity to time when it takes place the large scale precipitation in the summer monsoon period in china. by analyzing the game reanalysis data from april to august in 1998 in the region of chinese continent, we found that the baroclinic terms is important to the large - scale cyclone developing above the 600hpa, and the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is nearly in - phase as the monsoon movement, so which imply exactly that the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is the one of the natural characters of the summer monsoon evolution and equivalent to the movement rule of the subtropical high of the western pacific
在p坐標垂直渦度方程中，利用p坐標向z坐標轉換的公式將水平渦度向垂直渦度轉化的所有項分離出來，這些項具有明顯的斜壓特徵，對其進行尺度分析后，得出在可以忽略潛熱釋放對渦度影響的對流層中、高層，此轉化項是大尺度斜壓渦度發展的重要項。通過對1998年48月的game再分析資料進行實際計算也發現，轉化項在東亞夏季風上升支的600hpa及以上層次對垂直渦度的局地變化貢獻很大，不能忽略。同時發現水平渦度向垂直渦度的轉化在南海季風爆發時和江淮梅雨入梅及發展過程中均有指示性意義，在南海季風爆發以後，在中國東南部地區，轉化項的大小與夏季風的活躍和中斷等活動有著幾乎一致的變化規律，這從側面也指出了，此轉化項的變化是夏季風演變所具有的本質特徵，並且它反映出了西太平洋副高在中國大陸的活動情況。 -
Thermographical equation and thermodynamics of bacterial growth in exponential phase
細菌指數生長期熱譜方程與熱力學 -
The discussing process follows the steps below : first, suppose the system ( 1 ) has only one finite singular point ( 0, 0 ). then we can assume b50 = 0, which special direction is determined by equation g ( 0 ) - 0, introduce poincare transformation to discuss infinite singular points, according to the coefficient conditions, list all possible infinite singular points and special directions, judging their type, drawing out all kinds of phase portraits
本文主要內容為：一、假設系統（ 1 ）只有唯一的有限遠奇點（ 0 ， 0 ） ，則不妨設b _ （ 50 ） = 0 ，其特殊方向由示性方程g （ ） = 0給出，引進poincare變換研究無窮遠奇點，再根據各定理中的系數條件，列出系統所有可能的無窮遠奇點和特殊方向，並判斷其類型，由此畫出系統的各種可能的全局相圖。
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