photon effect 中文意思是什麼
photon effect
解釋
光子效應-
The linear and nonlinear optical properties of these compounds have been systematically studied. the following parts are included in this thesis : one - photon and two - photon fluorescence ; upconversion superradiance and cavity lasing properties ; the optical power limiting effect of these compounds ; and so on. tpa absorption coefficients have been got by z - scan method
3 、系統研究了它們的線性和非線性光學性質，主要包括：單、雙光子熒光，上轉換超輻射和腔激射性能及其效率，光限幅效應，用z - scan的方法得到了其雙光子吸收截面。 -
In the two - photon resonance case, part of the input pulse energy is transformed into higher and lower frequency components through amplified spontaneous emission and four - wave mixing, and the medium shows strong optical power limiting effect
在雙光子共振情況下，即入射脈沖頻率等於1 、 3能級之間的共振頻率的一半，由於介質中放大的自發輻射和四波混頻的作用，部分入射脈沖能量轉化為高頻和低頻電場成分的能量，分子介質表現出了很強的光功率限幅特性。 -
We call the new quantum phenomenon that ca n ' t be explained by classical theory non - classical feature of cavity field. it has been proved by experiment, that quantum states of cavity field can exhibit three non - classical features, i. e. photon antibunching effect, sub - poissonian statistics distribution, and squeezed states
在光場與原子相互作用的過程中會出現某些不能為經典理論所解釋的新的量子現象，人們統稱這些現象為光場的非經典效應，目前實驗上所觀測到的非經典現象有光子的反聚束效應、亞泊松分佈和光場的壓縮效應。 -
It has been shown that : with the increase of the kerr medium intensity parameter u, the rabi oscillation extent of the mean photon number decrease and the rabi oscillation frequency becomes rapid, the antibunching effect becomes strengthened ; with the increase of n, the interaction between the field and atoms gradually becomes weak, however, the interaction between the field and the kerr medium gradually becomes strengthened and happen in advance ; with the increase of the coupling constants of two atoms, the rabi oscillation extent of the mean photon number decrease and the rabi oscillation frequency becomes rapid too, the antibunching effect becomes weak
結果表明：隨著值的增加，光子統計演化曲線的rabi振蕩的幅度減小，振蕩頻率變快，系統的反聚束效應增強；隨著初始場強（ ? ）的增大，場與原子的相互作用逐漸減弱，而與介質的相互作用逐漸加強並提前發生。隨著原子間耦合系數g的增大，光子統計演化曲線的rabi振蕩的幅度減小且振蕩周期縮短，同時，系統的反聚束效應減弱。 -
It has been shown that whether resonant or non - resonant interaction system, the kerr effect weakens the coupling of the field - atom, shortens the cycle of quantum collapses and revivals of the atomic level occupation and makes the nonclassical correlation properties steady. kerr effects on the properties of the correlation, on the correlation intensity between the two - mode, on the photon - number distribution and on the bunching or antibunching effect of the two - mode su ( 1, 1 ) coherent states produce obviously different characters when it is changed the initial intensity of the light field. that is to say, kerr effect on the two interaction systems is accorded
數值計算結果表明：無論是共振還是非共振相互作用， kerr效應均使原子與光場的耦合減弱，原子布居的崩塌與復甦的周期縮短，光場的非經典相關的穩定性增強；在初始光場較弱和較強兩種情況下，類kerr介質對雙模su （ 1 ， 1 ）相干態場兩模間的相關性、相關程度以及光子的聚束與反聚束效應產生的作用均有明顯的區別，即kerr效應對系統在共振及非共振作用時的影響是一致的。 -
It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed
）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。 -
The lack of empirical confirmation of the hawking effect is particularly vexing in view of the disturbing fact that the theory has potential flaws, stemming from the infinite redshift that it predicts a photon will undergo
缺乏經驗實證的霍金效應，有一個惱人的陰影，特別教人心煩：其實，這個理論中有個潛在的瑕疵，就是光子會有無限大的紅移。 -
“ it has been proposed that all life is connected, but if we accept the premise that all matter and energy in the universe have a real, even if subtle, effect on all other matter and energy in the universe, then it is equally true to say everything is connected - every rock, every atom, every photon, every memory
「有種說法認為所有生命是普遍聯系的，但如果我們接受以下這個前提：宇宙中的所有物質和能量都對其他的物質和能量存在著確定的的、或至少是細微的影響，那麼這個說法就無比正確：所有事物普通聯系? ?每塊石頭，每個原子，每粒光子，每個記憶。 」 -
Due to its supper - resolution imaging ability and its unique three - dimensional microfabrication ability. it has been widely used in life science, 3d - optical data storage, and lithographic microfabrication. the imaging principles of confocal microscopy have been discussed extensively by many authors, but all of those theories did n ' t account for the nonlinear effect of two - photon excitation
近十多年來，其理論研究和應用研究都取得很大進展，特別是雙光子共焦顯微鏡，由於具有極高的空間解析度和特有的三維處理能力，因而在生物醫學研究、三維高密度存儲以及三維微細加工等領域具有變革性的應用潛力，取得了許多突破性進展，已成為光學及其交叉學科中最誘人、最活躍的研究領域之一。 -
Because of the nonlinear effect, the imaging property of two - photon confocal microscopy is very different from that of the conventional confocal microscopy. that the fluorescent wavelength equals to the excitation wavelength has been discussed theoretically as we know
在僅有的理論研究中，絕大多數文獻都只是討論了熒光波長等於激發波長這一特殊情況，很少討論不同熒光波長對共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響。 -
Effect of one - photon detuning on light speed reduction in a three - level - type atomic system
三能級原子系統中單光子頻率失諧對光減速的影響 -
As a primary work for reconstructing wigner function of single photon state, we reconstruct wigner function of vacuum and coherent state. the effect of kc and the number of the data is discussed in the process of reconstruction
作為重構單光子wigner函數的實驗準備，重構出連續光真空態和相干態的wigner函數，並考慮了kc值和實驗採集的數據點數量對實驗結果的影響。 -
The results show that under the condition of the squeezing - power - number being an any even number or the pruduct of the squeezing - power - number and the total cavity - mode - number being an any even number, if some certain and fixed conditions are satisfied respectively by the initial phase of each mode in the state or the sum of the initial phase of each mode in the same state mentioned above, by the initial phase difference between any two components in the state, and by the sum of mean photon - numbers, which are modulated by the initial phase of each mode in the state mentioned, of all the single mode coherent states light field, the state can always display the effect of generalized nonlinear equal - power n - th power y - squeezing, or present the effect of generalized nonlinear equal - power n - th power h - squeezing, that changes alternatively and periodically
結果發現：在壓縮次數取偶數或者壓縮次數與腔模總數這兩者之積取偶數的條件下，若各模的初始相位或者各模的初始相位和、態間的初始相位差以及受各模的初始相位調制的各單模相干態光場的平均光子數之總和等分別滿足一定的取值條件，則態| ~ （ （ 4 ） ） _ q的第一和第二這兩個正交相位分量總可分別呈現出周期性變化的、西北人學碩{ _學位論文摘要廣義非線性等冪次n次方y壓縮或者等冪次n次方h壓縮效應。 -
The one - loop vacuum polarization is calculated for untwisted and twisted scalar fields in a flat space - time with the topology s1 r3. the effect of vacuum polarization upon photon propagation is considered. it is found that for the untwisted scalar field some photon modes acquire a positive topological mass, thus travelling at a subluminal speed ; but for the twisted scalar field some photon modes get an imaginary topological mass and travel at a superluminal speed
本文中我們首先計算了在拓撲結構為s ~ 1 r ~ 3的非minkowski時空中扭曲標量場和非扭曲標量場的真空極化，然後考慮了真空極化對光子傳播的影響，我們發現除了光子的極化方向和傳播方向都垂直於緊致化方向的情形之外，非扭曲標量場的真空極化使所有其他的光子模式都獲得實的拓撲質量從而導致這些光子以亞光速傳播；但是，扭曲標量場的真空極化使光子獲得虛的拓撲質量以致他們以超光速傳播。 -
In this paper, the nonclassical properties of two two - level atoms interacting with a single mode light field is studied by means of the quantum theory without rotating wave approximation ; the influences of the yirtual photon process on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed
本文利用全量子理論，研究了非旋波近似下「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用過程中光場所表現出的非經典性質，研究了虛光子過程對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。 -
The results show that the solutions hardly change the structure of molecules, but have a significant effect on the two - photon absorption of molecules
計算結果表明，溶劑對分子的幾何結構影響很小，但對分子的雙光子吸收有較大的影響。 -
There are three main non - classical features for quantum field, i. e. photon anti - bunching effect, sub - poissonian statistics distribution, and squeezing effects
量子光場主要存在三種非經典效應：光子反聚束、亞泊松分佈和壓縮效應。 -
Based on the group - theoretical structure for the density - dependent multi - photon jaynes - cummings model, we have constructed the dressed su ( 2 ) coherent state. the atom and field squeezing and the anti - bunching effect for the system evolving from the dressed su ( 2 ) coherent state have been studied. in conclusion, we have discovered some new field and atomic squeezing in different systems, proposed a new kind of quantum state and discussed photon anti - bunching effect, sub - poissonian statistics distribution
5 .基於密度相關的多光子j那mes一c ~ gs模型的群結構，定義了密度相關的多光子jaynes一c ~ gs模型的修飾su （ 2 ）相干態，並研究了系統以修飾su （ 2 ）相干態作為初態的原子和光場的壓縮，光子的反聚束等效應。 -
Compared with the results of jaynes - cummings model, the squeezing effect of single photon tavis - cummings model show some new characters
與j - c模型在單光子、雙光子等情況下的光場壓縮效應的研究結果相比，單光子t - c模型的光場壓縮效應呈現出一些新的特徵。 -
Some usual measurement methods are introduced, and their advantages and disadvantages are also analyzed in detail. in view of the defects of the usual methods and the latest developments in bi - photon effect, an all - fiber - measurement system for ultra short pulse was designed in this work, based on the knowledge of nonlinear fiber optics, application of passive optic apparatus, optic - electric transformation, analog circuit, micro chip unit ( mcu ) and so on
針對常用方法的不足，結合近些年來雙光子效應的研究成果，我們採用雙光子探測器取代常用的非線性晶體，並首次利用光纖延遲取代空間光路延遲，綜合了非線性光纖光學、光無源器件的應用、光電轉換、模擬電路、單片機等知識，設計出了一套全光纖超短脈沖測量系統。
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