piers and abutments 中文意思是什麼
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Summarizing the conclusions of computation in available literatures and analyzing synthetically actual experimental data, the paper established an interaction model of beam and rail, and by adopting fem and a program compiled by c + + language, this paper studied and calculated the rupture forces in the continuously welded rails ( cwr ) on a specially - designed simply - supported reinforced concrete bridge, and the distribution of rupture forces in rails as well as the law of their transmission to bridge piers and abutments
摘要在總結已有文獻計算結論的基礎上，綜合分析實際測試數據，建立橋上無縫線路梁軌相互作用的力學模型，採用有限元方法和c + +語言編程，研究、計算特殊設計的混凝土簡支梁橋上無縫線路鋼軌斷軌力的分佈及其對橋梁墩臺的傳遞規律。 -
In this paper, scale models are used to study local scour around bridge piers and abutments, and the scour pit pattern and maximum scour depth, which may serve as a reference for engineering design, are given
採用系列模型試驗方法，對具體工程大型橋墩在水流和波流共同作用下的局部沖刷分別進行研究，提出了沖刷坑形態和最大沖刷深度，供工程設計參考。
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