planned regulation 中文意思是什麼

planned regulation 解釋
計劃調節
  • planned : 按計劃的
  • regulation : n 1 規則，規程，規章，條例。2 控制，管理，限制，（情慾等的）節制。3 調整，調節，整頓。4 校準；穩...
  1. In china, during the planned economy era, the government held the planned price regulation model, the price of municipal public utilities production was on or under the brim of marginal cost to reflect the strategy of commonweal, the government undertaked the deficit of municipal public utilities enterprise

    建國以來，在計劃經濟思想的指導下，國家一直對城市公用事業採取指令性價格的規制管理模式。出於公益性的考慮，城市公用事業產品的價格一直以低於平均成本甚至低於邊際成本的價格提供給消費者，企業經營所造成的虧損全部由國家負擔。
  2. In the macroscopic perspective, how to strengthen the collective cohesion in the school should be based on the premise that personnel administrative system is undergoing the transformation from the model of the planned economy to that of market regulation, and on the principle that a school is administered according to the laws concerned

    以宏觀層面作為觀察視角，增強學校群體凝聚力，應以勞動人事制度由計劃控制模式向市場調節模式轉換為前提，以依法治教為根本，從全面貫徹落實《教師法》等教育法律法規、切實維護教師的合法權益這一層面上來考察。
  3. But it is desirably noticed that, in chenyun " s economic works, " planned economy " and " plan structure " refer respectively to " plan regulation " and " planned economic structure "

    但應注意的是，在陳雲的經濟著作中， 「計劃經濟」是指計劃調節，而「計劃體制」是指計劃經濟體制。
  4. A mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

    計劃經濟和市場調節相結合的機制
  5. Traditional institutional arrangement under a centrally planned economy was weak of regulation

    計劃經濟體制下的傳統水管理體制監管職能薄弱。
  6. The chinese secur ities market is founded and developed in the planned economy time under the nutrition of the government, which made the chinese securities regulation legal system have the characteristics of the planned economy : the excessive administrative regulation., the monotonous regulation subject, the imperfect legal system, and the unclear and unscientific regulation goals. the condition of the financial depression in the country leads to the financial depression internationally

    中國證券市場產生於計劃經濟時代，是在政府的培育下產生和發展的，這使得中國證券監管法律制度帶有嚴重的計劃經濟的烙印：行政干預過多，監管力量單一，法律體系不完善，監管目標不明確，缺乏科學性，國內的這種金融抑制狀態必然導致對外的封閉。
  7. During the course of planned economy translating to market economy, series reform has done to the system of the public regulation of railway industry, but there are still some problems. the essay introduces the general theories of public regulation first, analyses the necessity and the means of public regulation on the basis of the character of railway industry

    雖然不能否認這些改革步驟具有重要的意義，政府職能開始轉變，國家對鐵路的管理從微觀行政管理逐漸走向宏觀經濟管理；鐵路從國家的行政附屬機構，以社會屬性為主，以追求社會效益為中心，逐漸走上了以企業屬性為主，以追求經濟效益為中心的現代企業發展道路。
  8. The deregulation means to loose gradually the rigid regulation under former planned economy, which involves such reform problems as the entry & exit mechanism, price control mechanism, and investing & financing mechanism. the re - regulation is that, in fact, when a government deregulates, it should strengthen the regulation system. to deregulate in a re - regulation way is a systematic guarantee for loosing the regulation and competing itself

    前者是對以前計劃經濟條件下嚴格規制的漸進性放鬆，這涉及到進入退出機制、價格規制機制以及規制放鬆與產權結構優化相結合等改革問題；後者是指在規制放鬆的同時，政府實際上應該加強規制制度的建設，以規制的方法放鬆規制，這是對規制放鬆和競爭本身的制度性保證。
  9. Since reform and opening up, china ' s economy is gradually connecting with the convention of the world economy, including the planned economic system changing into a market economic transition. in a market economy, the introduction of administrative directives intervention in the economy is not suitable for economic development. therefore, in recent years, we constantly use fiscal policy and monetary policy for macroeconomic regulation and control, and fiscal policy played an important role in it

    本文在吸收國內外最新研究成果的基礎上，以我國經濟發展和財稅政策實際情況為背景，通過定性研究與定量研究相結合的方法對我國轉軌時期財稅政策的動態效應和我國動態的最優宏觀稅負水平進行了深入研究和深層次的剖析，並以此為依據，對當前我國財稅政策提出了政策建議。
  10. Chapter four focuses on the government ' s regulation of esop and the causes for its current puzzlement. first, i argue that government regulation is in fact a form of path dependency : a vestige of the planned - economy era ' s " omnipotent " state into the current reform

    第四章對管制及其困境的成因分析，首先指出國企職工持股改革所受到的管制其實是一種路徑依賴:計劃時代全能型政府在轉軌時期的繼續表演。
  11. Chen yun - the first person who puts forward theory about planned economy and market regulation

    提出計劃經濟與市場調節相結合理論的第一人
  12. The first part is form planned economy to market economy - - an inexorable trend, and how to correctly recognize the development planning which is the cornerstone of the planning law, and illuminate it from three aspects, the relation between the market economy and the national development planning, the concept of the national development planning and the position of our country " s development planning in the macroscopic regulation and control system

    第一部分是從計劃經濟到經濟計劃? ?發展計劃的必然。從市場經濟與國家發展計劃的關系、國家發展計劃的概念、我國發展計劃在宏觀調控體系中的地位三方面展開說明。第二部分是從政府供給配置到市場供給配置? ?發展計劃法的制度選擇。
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