plant hormone 中文意思是什麼

plant hormone 解釋
植物激素。

  • plant : n 1 植物，草木 （opp animal）; 草本；〈商用語〉樹秧，苗木。2 莊稼，作物，收獲；（植物的）生育。3 ...
  • hormone : n. 【生物化學】荷爾蒙，激素，內分泌。 hormonal, hormonicadj.
  1. The implantation of a property and prosper, must depend on a well - known brand and production, big enterprise, group leader business enterprise or business enterprise group to develop, the author bring up of clear and definite a target ( building the medicine flattop, making wudang a medicine harbor ), push forward two development way of million - project ( plant a million mu chinese herbal medicine, arouse 100 ten thousand farmers amass a fortune with the middle - class family ), integrating three greatest resources ( chinese herbal medicine, capital and human resource ), classification raising the hormone medicine, inside the patent medicine and bio - medicine, vet ' s medicine with medical treatment apparatus and drugs packing a four group leader business enterpriseses, and it is fit for the practice ; the author bring forward that the framework of chinese herbal medicine by company add households, going by business enterprise mechanism to circulate, and accord with the busi ness enterprise and the farmer benefits, it carry on actually

    一個產業的培植與繁榮，必須依靠龍頭企業或企業集團的帶動，靠一批骨幹企業一批知名品牌、產品作支撐，才能促進該產業可持續發展。作者提出的明確一個目標（打造醫藥航母，建設武當藥港） ，推進兩個百萬工程（種植100萬畝中藥材，帶動100萬農民致富與小康） ，整合三大資源（中藥材、資本與人力資源） ，分類培植激素類藥物、中成藥與生物醫藥類、獸醫藥類和醫療器械與藥品包裝類四個龍頭企業的發展思路，切合該地區實際；作者提出的公司加基地加農戶加依託單位的中藥材種植模式，按企業機制運行，符合企業和農民利益，切實可行。
  2. Florigen ( flowering hormone ) a hypothetical plant hormone that has been postulated to account for the transfer of the photoperiod stimulus from the leaves to the apex where flowering is induced

    成花激素：一種假定的植物激素，該假設用來解釋來自於葉中，在莖端誘導成花的光周期刺激物質的轉運。
  3. Carrot tissue culture and plant regeneration factors including explants, medium and culture condition are combined together to study the most efficient protocol of carrot tissue culture and plant regeneration thereof. the most suitable explant is fresh hypocotyls segment and precultured hypocotyls derived from 7 - 10 day old aseptic plantlets generating in dark or in dim light, the best recipe for cullus induction and subculture is b5c ( 85 with 0. 5mg / l 6ba and 0. 5mg / l 2, 4 - d ), the ideal recipe for plant regeneration is 65 or ms free of hormone. a phytotron with a 16 / 8 h day / night cycle, at 25 is feasible for plant regeneration, and occasional exposure to sun light dramatically stimulates plant growth

    建立了高效的胡蘿卜組織培養及再生體系以適于生產飲料的胡蘿卜「新黑田五寸人參」為材料，研究不同外植體、不同培養基，不同培養條件對胡蘿卜愈傷誘導及再生的影響，建立一套高效的胡蘿卜組織培養再生體系：最適于誘導愈傷的外植體是弱光或黑暗下發芽7 - 10d無菌苗下胚軸，最適合的愈傷誘導培養基和繼代培養是b _ 5c （ b _ 5 + 0 . 5mg l6ba + 0 . 5mg l2 ， 4 - d ） ，最適于植株再生的培養基為不添加任何激素的b _ 5或ms ，組織培養條件為25 、光照周期為16hr 8hr 。
  4. Ethylene ( ethane ) a gaseous hydrocarbon ( c2h4 ), produced in varying amounts by many plants, that functions as a plant hormone

    乙烯：是一種氣態的碳氫化合物（ c2h4 ） ，許多植物都可產生。
  5. Ethylene, as the most simple plant hormone, plays major roles in regulation of plant growth and development

    乙烯是植物體內一種最簡單的激素，在植物的生長和發育過程中起著重要作用。
  6. The plant hormone abscisic acid ( aba ) plays important roles in seed maturation and dormancy and in adaptation to a variety of environmental stresses

    植物激素脫落酸（ aba ）在種子成熟、休眠以及植物對各種各樣環境脅迫的適應都起著重要的作用。
  7. Water stress induce the high and quick accumulation of plant hormone abscisic aicd ( aba ), which reduce the stomatal conductance of leaves, decrease the loss of water, and improve plant tolerance to water stress

    滲透脅迫可以誘導植物積累脫落酸（ aba ） ， aba的積累可以降低植株葉片氣孔導度，減少水分的散失，從而增強植物對滲透脅迫的適應性。
  8. Abstract : in recent years, great progress has been made in the research field of plant hormone ethylene. this review focuses on the advances in the molecular biological research areas of ethylene biosynthesis pathway, ethylene signal transduction pathway and the mechanism of ethylene responese

    文摘:本文對植物激素乙烯的生物合成、乙烯傳號信導途徑、乙烯反應作用機制等方面的分子生物學進行了評述。
  9. Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone containing an endoperoxide bridge, is a kind of phytoalexin. sa, a key signal molecular during systemic acquaired resistance ( sar ), is related to the biosynthesis of phytoalexin. aba, a stress - resistance plant hormone can influence the secondary metabolism to stimulate phytoalexin biosynthesis

    青蒿素屬于萜烯類化合物（倍半萜類）是植保素（ phytoalexin ）的一種， sa是植物產生系統獲得性抗性的重要信號分子，與植保素的產生相關。
  10. Diosgenin, 16 dehydropregneninolone, acetate ( 16 - dpa ) are exacted from plant through high - tech, and used to produce steroid hormone intermediates and steroid intermediate, can be used to make cortisone, flcocinonidum, prednisone, progesterone, testosterone and similar hormones

    皂素、雙烯產品是從薯蕷科植物中提取的，分別甾體激素藥主要起始原料和中間體，可用來製造膚的松、強的松、黃體酮、睪丸素等激素藥物。
  11. Hormone kind medicaments is to promote human body to metabolization and protein are decomposed and increase to use up and achieve the goal that reduces weight ; and cathartic and diuretic are excrete through increasing, discharge forcibly go human body is normal and humoral, and rather than is redundant and adipose, often cause dehydration ; food reduces weight to be comprised by fiber of unfavorable digestive plant more, there is full feeling after taking

    激素類藥物是促進人體代謝和蛋白質分解並增加消耗而達到減輕體重的目的；而瀉藥和利尿劑是通過增加排泄，強行排去人體正常體液，而非多餘脂肪，常造成脫水；食品減肥多由不宜消化的植物纖維組成，服用後有飽感。
  12. The plant hormone jasmonatic acid affects development and mediates plant responses to environmental stresses. transcriptional regulation is controlled by the interactions of cis - acting elements with the relevant factors

    茉莉素作為植物的一種內源激素，參與植物的生長發育和基因表達調控等重要的生理生化活動。
  13. Arbuscular mycorrhiza can improve the ability of resisting drought from several aspects : hyphal enhances plants ' chances of absorbing water from soil ; it can improve plants ' phosphorus and another minerals ' nutrition, increase the content of chlorophyll ; observably enhance transpiration and stoma conduction ; reduce the flow of water, permanent languish point, stoma resistance ; change the balance of hormone, promote accumulation plant proline and capability of nitric reductive enzyme

    叢枝菌根真菌可以通過以下幾個方面增強植物抗旱性：通過菌絲增加植物對土壤水分的吸收；改善植物的磷營養及其他礦質元素營養；能顯著提高蒸騰速率和氣孔導度；乾旱條件下降低植株葉片水勢、永久凋萎點、葉片飽和虧、氣孔阻力和恢復時間；改變激素平衡。
  14. The plant hormone ethylene has a profound role in plant growth and development. a number of ethylene signaling elements have been isolated and identified. although nuclear cascades in ethylene signal transduction pathway from ein3 to erf1 to pr proteins has been established in arabidopsis thaliana, a similar route from ein3 to erebps to fruit ripening and senescence has not been elucidated in lycopersicon esculentum ( tomato )

    乙烯對植物的生長發育起重要的調控作用，隨著乙烯信號轉導研究的不斷深入，許多乙烯信號轉導組分已被分離和鑒定，並在模式植物擬南芥中已建立乙烯信號傳遞過程中的核內級聯反應： ein3 erf1 （ erebps ）病原相關蛋白，但在番茄中還沒有建立ein3 erebps果實成熟相關基因的相似路徑。
  15. The hypocotyl segments of cabbage were used as the explants and cultured on a ms medium supplemented with plant hormone, which was established a cabbage regenerated system. the differentiation rate of adventitious buds was above 80 %. in this study, ubic gene was transformed to cabbage through agrobacterium mediated system

    同時，採用甘藍無菌苗的下胚軸為外植體，以ms為基本培養基，分別用直接分化再生系統和愈傷再生系統誘導不定芽的分化，建立了高效穩定的再生系統，不定芽分化頻率達80以上。
  16. Our results provided direct evidence that pf40 gene play a role in the tissue development, with knockout this gene the lateral buds were not visible. the plant hormones auxin and cytokinin appear to play a major role in controlling this process, therefore, the concertrition of auxin and cytokinin was measured, however, the concentration of the two hormone was variation a little in transgenic plants, but the ratio of the two was more than 5 fold in the pf40 gained function plant than that in wild type. furthermore the pf40 gene effected differentiation of the vascular bundles in different transgenic plants, results showed the pf40 could change both xylary fibers and vessel

    進一步的實驗發現pf40基因會影響植物側芽發育的早期，即pf40基因作用在側芽形成與發育的早期。對轉基因穀子的組織切片的分析還表明pf40基因引起不同形式的轉基因穀子的維管組織的發育的差異，轉化正義載體穀子的木質部變多，維管系統增多，而反義或干擾的轉基因穀子的木質部數量變少，木質部分化異常。從轉基因的結果可見pf40基因可以減弱植物的頂端優勢，這種作用是通過改變植物體內激素的含量實現的。
  17. Phenylalanine ammonia - lyase ( pal ) can be induced by many kinds of factors including environment, plant hormone and so on. it has effect on the self - protection of plants. so they have a profound role in plant growth and development

    苯丙氨酸解氨酶（ pal ）是一種誘導酶，許多環境條件以及植物激素對其活性都有不同程度的影響，它與植物抗逆有著極其密切的關系，對植物的生理意義非常重大。
  18. In shaded environment the microenvironment, plant morphological characteristics, leaf anatomical structure and physiological metabolism, endogenesis hormone and photosynthesis of turfgrass vary significantly in order to maintain energy equilibrium and grow well

    摘要蔭蔽環境下，草坪草的微生境、植株形態特徵、葉片解剖結構以及內源激素、光合等一系列生理代謝過程都發生了顯著變化，以保證在弱光下仍能維持生長所需的能量平衡，進行正常的生命活動。
  19. 4. in the cultivation, wheat genotype, concentration of hormone in the medium and the kind of explant are the three key factors that influence frequency of induction embryogenic calli and plant regeneration

    小麥離體培養中，基因型、培養基激素濃度與外植體類型是影響小麥胚性愈傷組織誘導和再生頻率的3個主要因素。
  20. Furthermore, some embryogenesis - related proteins were found. we also studied the regulation of three factors including plant hormone, activated charcoal and sucrose during somatic embryogenesis of aralia elate ( miq. )

    我們探討了植物激素、活性炭和蔗糖三種外界因子對體細胞胚的調控機理，試圖進一步揭示體細胞胚發生的分子基礎。
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