policies and laws 中文意思是什麼

policies and laws 解釋
政策法規
  1. The workshop focused on five topics : 1 new strategies for chinas land policy reform ; 2 institutional reform for land requisition and collective construction land entering onto market in the process of urbanization and industrialization ; 3 land revenue, finance and banking ; 4 land rights and interests security for the landless ; 5 improving farmland protection policies and land laws

    1中國土地改革的新課題2城市化和工業化過程中的征地制度改革與集體建設用地進入市場3土地收入與財政金融
  2. Moreover, green design, green material, green production, green packing, green marketing, green consumption and green recycle form the major structure of gscm the modern enterprise roust take the approaches to construct go ding policies and laws, to establish the strategic status of those policies, to reconstruct the bus ness flow of gscm and so on

    現代企業實施綠色供應鏈管理戰略模式，應從制定相應的導向性政策法規、確立綠色供應鏈管理的戰略地位、重組綠色供應鏈管理需要的業務流程、重塑綠色供應鏈企業間的相互關系和設計綠色供應鏈管理環境績效評價指標等途徑措施入手。
  3. The systems, policies and laws to be instituted after the establishment of the hong kong special administrative region shall be based on the basic law of the hong kong special administrative region

    香港特別行政區基本法是根據中華人民共和國憲法按照香港的具體情況制定的，是符合憲法的。香港特別行政區設立后實行的制度政策和法律，以香港特別行政區基本法為依據。
  4. The chief executive is responsible for implementing the basic law, signing bills and budgets, promulgating laws, making decisions on government policies and issuing executive orders. he is assisted in policy making by the executive council

    行政長官負責執行《基本法》 、簽署法案和財政預算案、頒布法例、決定政府政策以及發布行政命令，並由行政會議協助制定政策。
  5. Organs of self - government of autonomous areas may decide their own local education programs, including the establishment of schools, the length of study, the forms of school running, course contents, language of instruction and procedures of enrollment and develop independently their own type of education based on their ethnic minority characteristics and within the state education policies and relevant laws ( see table 1 )

    民族自治地方的自治機關根據國家的教育方針，依照法律，決定本地方的教育規劃，各級各類學校的設置、學制、辦學形式、教學內容、教學用語和招生辦法，自主地發展民族教育（見表一） 。
  6. This paper began from the definition gender and analyzed the traditional concepts of equality and tried to explain that the former what - is - called equality wrong point of view which wanted to efface the existing difference between man and woman and wanted to get the absolute equality. with the help of some postmodern terms and views, the writer tries to descontruct the traditional mode of equality and tries to take advantage of the individual characters of man ' s and woman ' s to make them can enjoy differential equality on the basis of admitting the i nfluence of gender on man and woman. the writer also suggests that the party that take more duties or lossed because of the differential equality should be compensated by the government through the laws, policies and economic approaches

    然而，現實生活中，女性得到的平等權仍是形式上的平等，離真正的男女平等還相差甚遠，造成此現象的原因是多方面的，本文僅從「社會性別」這一概念入手，通過對傳統平等觀的剖析，說明以往的平等權是一種企圖抹殺客觀存在的男女性別差異和社會性別的影響，要求男女絕對一樣的平等的錯誤觀點，筆者藉助后現代主義的部分觀點試圖解構這種傳統固定的平等模式，以期在承認社會性別對男女影響的基礎上，發揮、利用男性與女性各自的優點和特點，對其實行有差別的平等，對由於實行「有差別」的平等給女性（或男性）造成的損失或對多承擔義務的一方，國家從法律、政策、經濟等多方面對受損害者和多承擔義務者給予救濟，以此達到女性平等權的真正實現。
  7. The objectives of the committee are to : 1 ) foster and promote the use of latest technology for the control of pollutants from motor vehicle, 2 ) collect and disseminate information about laws and regulations and studies relating to vehicle emissions and their control methods, 3 ) organize experts to draft relevant standards and technical policies and provide technical consultation to government, 4 ) promote the technical exchange between domestic and foreign experts, and 5 ) hold seminars and promote activities relating to vehicle emission control

    該委員會目的： 1 ）倡導鼓勵機動車排放控制新技術的運用； 2 ）宣傳與機動車排放及其控制辦法有關的法律法規和研究； 3 ）組織專家草擬相關標準、技術政策，在有關技術上給政府部門提供協助； 4 ）促進國內外同行業者間的技術交流； 5 ）定期舉行研討會及其他相關活動。
  8. The causes and actuality of enterprises " tax planning have been expatiated in the first part of this thesis, the ultimately start of tax planning has also be stressed, it must be the rational oriented by policies and laws to get prime match of revenue and tax through the effective deployment of capital and resource, and maximization the profit after tax

    本文第一部分闡述了企業稅務籌劃的成因與現狀，強調稅務籌劃的根本出發點在於依託稅收政策法規的合理導向，通過資本、資源的有效配置，獲取收益與稅負的最佳配比，從而使稅后利益最大化；並指出了目前企業稅務籌劃存在的主要問題。
  9. Part 3 : it points out the main bases and principles on the evaluation of head teacher ' s work. the main bases include policies and laws, the demands of the social development, the characteristics and regularities of the head teacher ' s works, student ' s physical and psychological rule of development and the request of the outline of moral education in middle schools

    第三、指出班主任工作評價的主要依據和原則，主要依據包括政策法規依據、社會發展的要求、班主任工作的特點和規律、學生身心發展規律和中學德育大綱的要求；原則主要有發展性原則、以自我評價為主的原則和科學性原則。
  10. Moreover, japan ' s social cultural environment, as well as its policies and laws, also have influences on the vc industry

    此外，日本社會文化環境和政策法律也在一定程度上影響著風險投資的發展。
  11. Firstly, it introduced the current policies and laws about the land expropriation compensation, as well as the enforcement effect ; after defining the concept of compensation, it proposed the counter to perfect the land market based on the analysis of flow direction of land income ; and then the defective production factors market make it difficult to decide the land price, it went against the healthy development of society and economy, also it is disadvantageous of the system construction of the land tenure

    首先，本文介紹了我國各地方各個歷史時期有關征地補償的政策法規及其執行效果：並且界定了合理補償的定義，通過對土地收益流向的分析，提出建設和完善土地市場的措施；然後，指出當前不完善的生產要素市場，使得征地過程中土地補償費用的確定存在著問題，也使集體土地的產權制度、利益分配製度面臨著建設和完善。
  12. On the basis of learning the experiences of different places on site, analysis about relevant policies and laws, balancing the relationship between efficiency and equity and consulting data in this regard, the thesis proposed new financing methods for the rural road in the hope of providing some constructive suggestions for the issues concerning the capital raising for the rural road construction and maintenance

    本論文通過調研各地實地經驗、分析現行有關政策法規、衡量效率與公平、查閱相關資料的基礎上，對縣鄉公路融資的具體方法，提出了一些新的內容，希望能對縣鄉公路建設和養護資金的籌集問題提供若干政策性意見和建議。
  13. The paper focuses on ideas on comprehensively advancing chinese women ' s community work in the transition period as follows : the work style of women ' s federations should change along modem lines ; institutions of higher learning should increase their inputs, in terms of teaching and research, into women ' s community work ; social sectors, especially popular women ' s organizations, should deepen their involvement in women ' s community work ; the operation environment for the policies and laws on women ' s community work should be further optimized ; efforts should be made to build up a three in - one combination of " specialization, professionalization and socialization " and push it forward along the line of nativization

    文章重點論述了轉型期我國婦女社會工作整體推進的思路，即婦聯組織的工作模式需進行現代轉型，高等院校需強化對婦女社會工作的教研投入，社會力量特別是民間婦女組織需深度介入婦女社會工作，婦女社會工作的社會政策法規運行環境需進一步優化等，應努力構建「專業化、職業化、社會化」的三位一體模式，並朝著本土化的方向不斷發展。
  14. It ' s more and more distinct that the contradictory between the further developing of venture capital and behavior of excessive interference and imperfect supporting polices from government focusing on the characteristics of behavior, four main reasons are thoroughly analyzed : 1 ) the conventional system, 2 ) the limited capacity of governor who decided the policies, 3 ) the result of public selection, 4 ) the polices environment in order to accelerate the development of venture capital industrial, the favorable viewpoint put forward in the diesis is tiiat : die foremost task put forward for establishing and perfecting capital market, ttn superior policies and laws and macro - scope situation

    政府主導下的風險投資運作體制日漸成為風險投資發展中的嚴重障礙，政府行為越位現象突出；相反，政府作為制度安排者，在營造風險投資發展所需的法律、政策、市場等環境方面又很不到位，政府行為不到位的特徵明顯。由此可見，政府參與微觀經濟過度及在營造制度環境方面力度不夠，成為政府在風險投資發展過程中的雙重行為缺陷。除此之外，受主觀因素和客觀環境的限制，政府在制定有關鳳險投資發展的政策時出現一些政策偏差和失誤，也成為政府在風險投資發展中的行為特徵之一。
  15. The new tendency of urban houses demolition conflict after issuing new policies and laws

    新政實施後房屋拆遷糾紛新動向
  16. All along there have been great differences between the states and the european countries in the areas of policies and laws for the protection of privacy rights. comparatively speaking, eu places more emphasis on privacy right protection. as a result, a great majority of the eu member countries have enacted privacy right protection legislation

    一直以來，美、歐等地對保障私隱權的政策及法律都有很大的分歧，相對而言，歐盟較重視私隱權的保障，因此大部分歐盟國家都有明文立法保障私隱權，特別在個人資料保障法律方面，歐盟的法律遠比美國詳盡。
  17. Section v is " characteristics in the practice of american teachers " continuing education ". by exploring the history and present state of american teachers " continuing education, the author sums it up to seven developmental characteristics, namely, supports from different aspects of society, grantee from the policies and laws, training object turning from utilization to a concept of integrated development of qualities, various forms, content that has definite objects, feasibility and far - sight, strict norms of employment, layer - built financial insurance system. section vi is " reference and inspiration "

    在第六部分「借鑒啟示」中，作者反思美國教師繼續教育在發展中的利弊得失，結合我國目前教師繼續教育發展的現狀，針對政府的統籌職能、立法、培訓網路、培訓觀、培訓內容、錄用標準、資金籌集等問題，提出了對策和建議:建議加強政府統籌管理、給予教師繼續教育政策與法規保證、建立開放式培訓網路、樹立全面發展的培訓觀念、密切培訓內容與實踐教學的結合、實施嚴格的錄用標準、開辟多元資金籌措渠道等。
  18. Thus, the " paper is unfolded in various levels. in macro aspect, the paper puts forward that the government should take measures to support the venture capital of business incubator, construct complete policies and laws secure venture capital of business incubator, and perfect the relevant withdraw mechanism. in micro aspect, the paper suggests that company should reform itself, business incubator and venture capital should be separated, managing company of business incubator should be reorganized and the venture capital function of business incubator should be strengthened

    由於科技企業孵化器的風險投資發展涉及國家的宏觀政策和外部環境，又涉及科技企業孵化器內部的微觀運行機制問題，因此，本文在不同層次上展開研究，宏觀方面提出了政府採取措施對科技企業孵化器風險投資進行扶植；構築完備的政策法律框架為科技企業孵化器風險投資發展提供保障；完善科技企業孵化器風險投資退出機制的相應對策；針對科技企業孵化器則提出進行公司制改革，將科技企業孵化和風險投資分開，組建科技企業孵化器管理公司，在集中主要的精力和優勢孵化新創企業的同時，強化其風險投資功能。
  19. This specialty fosters students to be technical talents in international business and management with full development in morals, intellectual powers, physical education, arts and labor, with systematical knowledge of principles in economics and basic theories in international trade, with major knowledge and working skills in international business, with enough regulations and conventions popular in international trade and with the knowledge of china ' s policies and laws in foreign trade

    本專業培養德、智、體、美、勞全面發展，系統地掌握經濟學基本原理，具備國際貿易的基本專業知識和基本工作技能，熟悉通行的國際貿易的規則和慣例，了解中國對外貿易的政策法規，能夠從事國際貿易業務和管理工作的高技能人才。
  20. Secondly, the analysis and classify the current situation of employment discrimination on chinese college graduate market, and proke into its cause. thirdly, based on the economic analysis on the discrimination, the author prokes that employment discrimination destroys the fair competition on the market, also injures the interest of the discriminated, while which can " t bring the maximum profit for the discriminaters, who ofen meet with high cost and loss. at last, the author absorbs in the laws and measures of forbidding the discrmination in varieties of countires and regions, and advances lots of suggestions on policies and laws on how to eliminate employment discrimination on chinese college graduate market

    本文首先對就業歧視的概念及理論進行介紹，闡明了就業歧視的判斷規則；然後，對於我國高校畢業生市場的就業歧視現狀進行了分類和分析，並對其形成原因作了探討；其次，本文通過對高校畢業生市場就業歧視的經濟分析，證明了就業歧視破壞了公平競爭的市場環境，損害了被歧視者的利益，卻並沒有給歧視者帶來利潤的最大化，相反，歧視者將面臨高昂的成本和損失；最後，文章借鑒了不同國家和地區對于禁止就業歧視的立法和措施，對于消除我國高校畢業生市場的就業歧視現象提出了若干政策、法規方面的建議。
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