policy dilemma 中文意思是什麼

policy dilemma 解釋
政策困境
  • policy : n 1 政策,政綱;方針,方向;方法。2 策略;權謀;智慧;精明的行為。3 【軍事】政治,行政。4 〈蘇格...
  • dilemma : n. 1. 【邏輯學】(使對手在兩個或多個對他不利的事物中進行選擇的)雙關論法,雙刀論法;二難推論。2. 窘境,困境,進退兩難。
  1. Dilemma and policy selection of the transition of china ' s current domiciliary household registration system

    當代中國戶籍制度變遷的困境及政策選擇
  2. An ultimatum might be issued to increase the urgency of compliance, and if the enemy fails to comply within the time limit, the possibility of resorting to force by the us would be highly increased. nevertheless, in symmetrical crises like the north korea nuclear one, the us options would be severely constrained with the policy dilemma of crisis management mentioned above. therefore, the crisis managers of the us would like to follow the carrot and stick approach to manage the crisis, namely, they would do whatever is needed to protect or advance their most important interests

    然而,在對稱性危機中,美國的危機管理者則不得不承認危機管理困境的存在,傾向于採取「軟硬兼施」的危機管理模式,即:危機管理者以防止戰爭作為最高優先目標,在防止戰爭的前提下追求已方利益;能夠遵守危機管理原則,綜合或交替運用施壓與妥協的危機管理策略;注重保持與對手之間溝通渠道的暢通,正確把握對手的意圖、決心和能力;避免危及對手核心價值體系,圍繞利益展開「理性的討價還價」 ;通過利益交換或議題聯接,共同尋求和平解決危機的途徑,防止己方不願見到的危機升級。
  3. Policy dilemma faced by the japan government

    日元貶值與日本經濟政策的困境
  4. In the out - inside dilemma, russian foreign policy on usa holds such characteristics as inactivity and flexibility

    處在內外困境之中的俄羅斯對美政策具有被動性、靈活性等特點。
  5. Policy dilemma and the resolving in the management of public crises

    公共危機治理中的政策困境及其化解
  6. This then is the deep - rooted dilemma often faced by policy - makers. there is no solution that pleases everybody

    這正是決策者經常面對的深層次矛盾,拿任何方案出來都沒法讓各方皆贏。
  7. According to the real condition of state - owned investment company in china, me author thinks the basic reason, which led to its development going against the goverment ' original intention, is that state - owned investment company has n ' t been properly regulated by relative laws since it came into two respects : first, in relative laws remaining in effect, some provisions are out of date and ca n ' t be relied on in new situation ; meanwhile, under the conditions of financial appropriate funds being canceled and political funds being delayed, the government ca n ' t issue new financing policy in time. all of these led state - owned investment company to a dilemma. second, other provisions are ambiguous just providing a few of capital managing ways, without specific regulations, and ca n ' t be carried out practically. so the state - owned investment company has to transfer to state holding company and state - owned assets management company

    第三、四章是本文的重點。作者通過對國有投資公司在我國發展的實際狀況,指出導致國有投資公司在實際運作中異化發展的根本原因是最初未從立法上對其進行定位:一方面表現為立法滯后,無法可依,在財政撥款取消和政策性基金不到位的情況下,對于融資渠道沒有新的政策出臺,致使國有投資公司陷入「斷資」困境;另一方面表現為規范不明,僅規定了參股、控股和股權轉讓等資本運作方式,而對股權轉讓和階段性持股問題卻規范不明,致使國有投資公司不得不向國家控股公司和國有資產經營公司方向發展。
  8. The moral dilemma for enterprise management in china an the policy choice

    中國企業管理的道德困境及其對策
  9. The traditional monetary policy is regarded as the hard dilemma - - - - one have to find the optimal compromise point between inflation and the fluctuation of economy

    傳統的貨幣政策決策可以稱為艱難的兩難選擇? ?在忍受通貨膨脹和忍受經濟波動之間做出選擇出最佳的妥協方案。
  10. The current domestic exchange rate system based on the theory of choice has been abroad for the " mondale - - flemming model ", " three conflicts ", " three difficult dilemma ", the center point is that the independence of monetary policy, capital flows and exchange rate stability

    本文主要研究國際匯率制度與中國匯率體系的選擇,以及匯率的調整對中國進出口貿易的影響。從國際匯率體系的演變過程來看,匯率制度的選擇是一個不斷變化的動態體系。
  11. The prisoner dilemma of tax competition and the tariff war all show that tax legislation or policy of a country already become the result of tax game as its affect overstepping country frontier

    國家間囚徒困境式的稅收競爭以及wto背景下的關稅戰都說明,一國稅收立法和稅收政策的變動已超出國界的范圍,成為國家間博弈的結果。
  12. First i introduce the mundell - fleming model which leads to the famous trinity - the dilemma between fixed exchange rate, capital flow and independent monetary policy

    首先介紹匯率政策與宏觀經濟調節的實證理論,包括米德沖突、蒙代爾? ?弗萊明模型和三元悖論。
  13. Palestinian - israeli security dilemma and u. s. middle east policy

    巴以安全困境及美國的中東政策
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