policy variable 中文意思是什麼

policy variable 解釋
政策變數
  • policy : n 1 政策，政綱；方針，方向；方法。2 策略；權謀；智慧；精明的行為。3 【軍事】政治，行政。4 〈蘇格...
  • variable : adj 1 易變的，變化無常的，無定的 （opp constant steady）。2 可變的，能變的；變換的。3 【數學】變...
  1. Under the opening economy condition, the exchange rate not only is a variable that affects the trade revenue and expenditure, but also becomes an important variable that affects macroeconomic policy of a country, international balances of payments, the domestic price level and the employment. exchange rate system influences monetary policy ultimate objective, and the currency supplies are not easy to control because that our country forces to complete a sale collects and the maintains exchange rate stably

    在開放經濟條件下，匯率不僅是影響貿易收支的變量，而且成為影響一國宏觀經濟政策、國際收支平衡、國內物價水平和就業的重要變量。匯率制度影響貨幣政策最終目標，而且由於強制結售匯制度和維持匯率的穩定造成了貨幣中介目標貨幣供給量的內生性增強，外匯占款成為貨幣供給的主要渠道，大量外匯占款還改變了貨幣供給結構和貨幣政策傳導過程，加大了貨幣政策的操作難度。
  2. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  3. With the steady growth of natural gas, the recent hot spot of world sources of energy and with the encouraging progress in such renewable sources of energy as solar energy and wind energy, the proportion of oil in the world ' s unrenewable sources of energy has indeed been lower than before ; nevertheless, upon comparing with natural gas, nuclear energy and other sources of energy, it has been found out that the dominance of oil in the world ' s unrenewable sources of energy will remain unshakable in the coming 20 years though after that period of time there may be intense competition between oil and natural gas for supremacy. although people have been repeatedly made a fool of by the unpredictable oil price and made one misjudgement about it after another, yet given the world general situation of oil supply and demand, the essential variable, with which the oil price will continue to vary, plus other factors, such as the oil price policy of some middle eastern oil producers which is tending more and more rational, it can be roughly concluded that the world oil price will be stable with a slight rise

    再者，隨著天然氣? ?世界能源的新熱點的「蒸蒸日上」 ，在太陽能、風能等可再生能源方面取得的可喜進展，石油在世界一次能源構成中的比例的確已不如往昔，不過，一經與天然氣、核能等進行對比分析，就發現石油在世界一次能源構成中的「霸主」地位在今後20年內仍難撼動，此後有可能會出現天然氣與石油一決高低的局面；在難以捉摸的油價面前，人們曾一次次地受到它的捉弄，一次又一次在它面前「失算」 ，但基於世界石油供求大勢仍將是其變動的基準，再考慮到其他因素，諸如中東產中東石油與21世紀的中國石油女全內容摘要油國的漸趨理性的油價政策等的影響，大致可以得出世界油價穩中有升的結論，當然，由於世界石油市場的本性使然，加上新近出現的加劇市場動蕩的4大不穩定因素的干擾… …油價在未來一段時間內依然難改動蕩本色。
  4. As the participation policy includes the minimum interest rate guaranteed and the annuities of the participation policy are variable based to the reward level of investment portfolio, so the measurement of the participation policy is different from the traditional life insurance product. it embeds a put option

    在分紅保險的定價中，一般假設更高的預期死亡率、經營費用、退保率，更低的預定利率等，但將這些精算假設定到什麼程度為合適，要依各公司自己的經驗而定。
  5. First of all, this paper review the research of behavioral corporate finance theory on company ’ s investment and financial policy, summarize the market timing theory of capital structure under the frame of behavioral corporate finance theory, afterwards use the model of baker and wurgler ( 2002 ), design appropriate variable based on our country ’ s fact to test empirically formation of our listed company ’ s capital structure. the research results document that capital structure is not the cumulative outcome of past attempts to time the equity market

    本文在回顧了行為公司金融理論關于投融資研究的基礎上，對行為公司金融理論框架下資本結構的市場時機選擇理論進行了總結，然後借鑒baker 、 wurgler （ 2002 ）的模型，結合我國實際構造合適的指標對我國上市公司資本結構的形成進行實證檢驗，研究發現:資本結構不是公司過去進行市場時機選擇努力累積的結果。
  6. Using the macroeconomic model that can reflect financial structure and mechanism of monetary policy, the dissertation analyzes the applicability of intermediate target variables. the demonstration points that the way of using information variable is the realistic choice under the condition of complicate and changeful financial structure. as deflation becomes a realistic challenge to inflation targeting or monetary policy, the dissertation analyzes the state of deflation and liquidity trap and the role of inflation targeting in dealing with them

    論文從確定性過渡到不確定性（沖擊） ，從簡單金融結構過渡到復雜金融結構，以金融結構? ?貨幣政策傳導機制? ?貨幣政策框架選擇為理論邏輯，利用能夠反映金融結構和貨幣政策傳導機制的宏觀經濟模型，研究貨幣政策中介目標或者信息變量的適用性，論證信息變量方法和「通貨膨脹目標制度」是復雜多變的金融結構背景下的現實選擇。
  7. Quantitative economic analysis presents policy measures on trade as variable and function, establishes the related trade model, calculate the level of nullification or impairment for members, which is resulting from the restrictive measure

    傳統對利益喪失或損害的計算方法滿足不了復雜案情的需要。因此，經濟學家們建議採用量化經濟分析的方法來計算成員國利益喪失或損害情況。
  8. We then consider the n policy m / g / 1 queueing model with two priorities. by using the supplementary variable method to analyze the state probability equations, we derive the generating function of queueing length distribution and the mean queue length in the buffer of the communications network. and through further discussing for the queue with various priorities, we derive the generating function of queueing length distribution and the stationary queueing length in queue models with various priorities

    其次研究帶有兩個優先權的n策略m g 1排隊模型，利用補充變量法對狀態概率方程組進行分析，得出了此排隊系統隊長分佈母函數及通信網緩沖器中的平均隊長，並對不同優先權隊列的進一步討論，得出了不同優先權隊列的隊長分佈母函數及穩態隊長。
  9. The analytical basis of this article is the policy - changing theory of the new policy economists. its analytical method is mainly the cost - income analysis ; employment policies are variable, macro - analysis and micro - analysis are combined in this article

    本文的分析依據是新制度經濟學的制度變遷理論，採用的分析方法主要是經濟學中的成本?收益方法，把制度當作變量，宏觀和微觀研究相結合。
  10. Once the partnerlink and associated messages are defined, select the invoke activity apply manufacturing plant selection policy and associate the correct partnerlink, porttype, request variable, and response variable and associate the correct operation to the invoke activity

    ：一旦定義了partnerlink及相關的訊息，就選擇呼叫行為應用加工工廠選擇策略並連接合適的partnerlink porttype請求變數及回應變數，並將適當的操作與呼叫行為相關聯。
  11. Secondly, it deals with the variables of every economic policy target, and then it integrates them into one economic policy target variable

    其次，對各經濟政策指標變量進行定量處理，然後合成一個經濟政策指標變量。
  12. The actual meaning of this thesis lies in putting forward the system dynamics model of the leading industry in shan - bei, and predicting the development scales of sub - project and trends of relevant variable of it through computer simulation. the result not only can offer theory support and scientific basis for shan - bei government when they make policy and plan goal for the leading industry but also can offer the rational and scientific guide in such aspects as planting and management of the concrete industry for peasant

    論文所得出的模擬預測結果既能為陜北政府在制定主導產業開發政策和計劃目標方面提供理論支持與科學依據，也能為農民在具體產業的種植和經營等方面提供科學合理的指導，同時論文所提出的陜北主導產業系統動力學模型也可以應用到其他省市主導產業的開發系統或單個產業項目的開發中，對其具有借鑒意義。
  13. Under the open economy condition, the technological trade policy is one country ' s very important policy variable. on the one side, it can promote one country ' s technological progress ; on the other side, it perhaps can lead to the opposite function

    在開放經濟條件下，技術貿易政策是一國重要的政策變量，它對一國技術進步的能力既有激勵作用，也會產生相反的約束機制。
  14. Under the open economy condition, the technological trade policy is one country ' s very important policy variable. on the one side, it can promote one country ’ s technological progress ; on the other side, it perhaps can lead to the opposite function

    在開放經濟條件下，技術引進政策是一國重要的政策變量，它對一國技術進步的能力既有激勵作用，也會產生相反的約束機制。
  15. This model validates quantificationally that money supply has driving effect on stock market at present, policy variable has dominate effect on stock fluctuation, and money flow in domestic finance market has effect on fluctuation of share indexes

    定量的驗證了貨幣供應量對當前股市的推動作用、政策變量對于股市波動的調控影響以及國內金融市場間資金流動對股指波動的影響。
  16. By the help of econometrics, it finds out the proper economic policy target step by step with a result to identify it. it classifies the policy variables into successive policy variable and separated policy variable, and then it takes different ways to analyze them

    通過計量經濟學方法，逐步尋找到適當的經濟政策指標，從而確定經濟政策指標變量；將政策變量劃分為連續性政策變量和離散政策變量兩個類型，並分別採取不同的分析方法進行分析。
  17. At the same time, policy variable is one of the important factors, but the index of the interest rate take on the remarkable negative correlation with the rural economic growth, quite the opposite with the macroeconomics ( either take on the direct correlation ). it declare that financial constraint is one of the important factor that restrict the rural economic growth ; secondly, government ' s policy is also the decision effect ; thirdly, our country ' s market present division status

    通過回歸分析得出：農村金融深化指標是重要的解釋變量；同時政策性變量也是影響農村經濟增長的重要因素；而利率指標與農村經濟增長呈現顯著的負相關關系，這與利率指標和國家宏觀經濟增長指標的模擬結論完全相反（二者呈現正相關關系） 。
  18. To explain the changing quantity of the population density, this paper using a quadratic function, to constitute a metropolitan spatial structure varying model, and find that income variable is a exlpanatory variable for metropolitan spatial structure change, and economic industry spatial changing quantity has no relationship with population density spatial distribution changing on metropolitan areas, and the policy implications of the explanations should be briefly discussed

    在人口密度空間結構變化量上，本文利用二次方函數建立都會區空間結構變化模式，並透過影響都會區空間結構的解釋變數，發現所得因素是解釋都會區空間結構變化的一個變數，經濟產業活動在空間上的變化量和人口在空間變化量無關，該測試結果並形成未來都會區發展政策上應注意的課題。
  19. Abstract : according to time - sharing price counting policy of electricpower, the relationships of current density and current efficiency at different ratios of sulfuric acid and zinc are obtained through analyzing process data of electrolytic zinc process ( ezp ), and an optimization model of time - sharing power supply dispatching system ( tpsds ) of ezp is established. an single - loop simulated anneling algorithm with mutation and variable searching spaces is proposed and applied to the tpsds to obtain optimal time - sharing power supply scheme. industrial practical results show that the optimal dispatching system can greatly decrease the power consumption of ezp and increase the time - sharing profits

    文摘:依據電力部門的分時計價政策，根據由生產過程數據所建立的不同酸鋅比下電流密度與電流效率間關系，建立鋅電解過程分時供電優化模型.同時，提出一種帶變異操作和變搜索空間的單循環模擬退火演算法，並將該演算法應用於分時供電優化調度，獲得最優的分時供電方案.工廠運行結果表明：整個優化調度系統能顯著降低鋅電解過程的電耗並增加分時效益
  20. Choice of the effective economic variable in monetary policy conduction in china

    我國貨幣政策傳導中有效經濟變量的選擇
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