political institutions 中文意思是什麼

political institutions 解釋
美國政治制度
  • political : adj. 1. 政治（上）的；政策（上）的；政治學（上）的。2. 行政上的；政黨的，有政治組織的。adv. -ly 1. 政治上；政策上。2. 精明，巧妙。
  1. Progressive leaders in the states, moreover, made a concerted campaign to overhaul the existing structure of political institutions.

    此外，各州進步領袖還掀起一場協同的運動，以徹底檢查現存政治制度的結構。
  2. Political institutions will be stable only if they are supported by organizations with an interest in their perpetuation

    政治制度只有當它與組織的長期利益相一致，並受到其支持時才會穩定。
  3. Of necessity this path has raised some fundamental research issues that have not preoccupied the mainstream path - specifically the nature of institutions, the separation of institutions from organizations, an explicit concern with political institutions, and a critical evaluation of the rationality postulate

    這條路徑已經提出了一些主流還沒有關注的基本的研究問題，具體的有制度的性質，制度與組織的區別，明確關注政治制度，以及理性假設的關鍵發展。
  4. And we ve got to build support in the political institutions of which we re a part in order to make sure that that case is properly understood

    楚地認識到，我們實際需要做的要遠遠超過議定書的內容。我們需要在國際政治體系內建立支持制度，這樣我們才能正確地理解氣候變化問題。
  5. In its microcosmic aspect, this experimentation looks forward to the sub - institutional " decoding " or " deterritorialising " of desire and affect, it is with a view to the fine changes of people ' s thoughts, affect, and behavior in their daily life. they will infiltrate into economic and political institutions so as to lead to their " transmutation "

    在微觀層面，這種試驗寄希望于慾望和情感的亞制度的「解碼」或「解轄域化」 ，著眼於人們日常生活中細微思想、情感和行為的改變，使其逐漸滲入經濟和政治制度中，最終達到經濟和政治制度的「嬗變」 。
  6. The organization of social and political institutions and business for production

    社會及政治機構的組織以及以生產經營為目的的企業組織。
  7. But in those great projects we are very gravely hindered by existing political institutions

    但是現時的政治機構給我們偉大的志向帶來極大的障礙。
  8. Alexis de tocqueville regarded religion as the foremost of america ' s political institutions because it acted as a constraint on americans ' tendency towards extreme individualism

    托克維爾認為宗教是美國最重要的政治機構，因為它是抑制美國極端個人主義的手段。
  9. Following this period, the irish and british governments and the political parties in northern ireland engaged in intensive discussions in an attempt to restore the political institutions in northern ireland

    在這段時期之後，愛爾蘭政府和英國政府以及北愛爾蘭政黨舉行了一系列密集的談判試圖盡快恢復北愛爾蘭的政治機構。
  10. This module will introduce students to the major political institutions and political processes of hong kong and will guide students, through workshops, to apply social science research to a chosen policy problem. students will learn to master the facts, understand the values and interests behind the dispute, put the issue into the larger contexts, reach compromises, arrive at decisions under the pressure of time with uncertainties and convince other people

    本單元介紹香港特別行政區的主要政治機構及決策過程，並透過工作坊的形式，幫助學員運用社會科學研究以解決政策難題。學員將學習如何有效掌握資訊、辨識爭論背後之利害關系、從較廣闊之層面分析問題、商討協議，以及於時間緊迫及不明朗的情況下，制定並推廣決策。
  11. His work on the economics of information focuses on how contracts and institutions can be designed to handle different incentive and control problems, and enhances a better understanding of and provides practical solutions to insurance markets, credit markets, auctions, the internal organization of firms, wage forms, tax systems, social insurance, competitive conditions, political institutions, etc. professor mirrlees is well - known for his work on the theory of optimal income taxes which solves the problem of how to design a tax system that balances efficiency and equity

    有關的理論已開展成一門新學問，可以應用在保險、信貸、拍賣、公司運作、薪金釐定、稅制等問題上。莫理斯爵士在資訊經濟學的研究集中在如何利用合約或制度，處理不同誘因的問題，並為這些問題提供了可行的解決方法。莫理斯爵士其中一項最有名的研究，就是提出最適當入息稅理論，訂出一個能平衡效率及公平的稅務制度。
  12. Owing to centralization of state power in russian political system, the russian political traditions feature in the following aspects : russian people share a tradition of showing obedience to autocracy and admiration for leaders ; a power sharing system is lacking in its political institutions with no mundane rights possessed by the church ; the diplomatic policy making system is highly centralized

    俄羅斯政治體制上的集權特性，使其政治傳統具有集權特性。具體表現在：俄羅斯人有順從專制、崇拜領袖的傳統；在政治體制上，缺乏分享權力的機制，教會不擁有世俗權力，政府體制缺乏權力分享機制，外交決策機制高度集權等。
  13. Because the political science is a special science that meet the demands of american political institutions, the special mission of maintains and improves on some regime decides that the attribute of political science is a practice science, a system knowledge that about some special regime

    這是因為舊制度主義生發的現實動力來自於美國獨特的政治制度的需求，出於維持和改進某種政體而產生的政治科學從本質上說是一門實踐的科學。這門實踐的科學的政治使命是維持和改進某種政體的運作，其所能提供的政治知識也只能是有關特定政體的地域性知識。
  14. To solidify your new german language skills, you will have the opportunity to take part in cultural excursions, visit political institutions and businesses, and join in discussions

    在文化主題郊遊活動中以及通過拜訪政治經濟機構以及通過討論，您可以鞏固學到的德語知識。
  15. The political institutions of the early roman republic

    羅馬共和早期的政治制度
  16. When some political institutions and procedures become the means to express and strive for interest satisfaction, the people " s interest expressions will constitute the direct driving force of the political change. here, the change of the political system depends on by the accomplishment of the function of the interest expression

    當政治的某些制度和程序成為人們表達和爭取利益滿足的手段時，人們表達利益的要求就構成政治變革的直接推動力，在這里，政治體系的變動決定於利益表達功能的完成。
  17. Sir james is a pioneer in information asymmetry in economics. his work provides practical solutions to problems in insurance markets, credit markets, auctions, the internal organization of firms, wage structure, tax systems, social insurance, political institutions, and so on

    莫理斯爵士是經濟學資訊不對稱理論的始創者，他的研究成果對制定保險業市場、信貸市場、拍賣、公司運作、薪酬模式、稅制、社會保障和政治體制等均有貢獻。
  18. First of all, the author states briefly the relevant elements affecting resources distribution, with its focus on the role and function of political institutions in resources distribution. through the interaction between dynamic political institutions and dynamic resources distribution system, political institution can restructure its role and function specifically from the roles of recognition, analysis and modeling and function of analysis. in between, the author puts forward two concepts : role deviation and role vacancy of political institutions, and eight functions : compulsory function, absorbing function, agreement function, supervision function, coordination function, expressive function, integration function and redistribution function

    首先對影響資源分配的相關因素略以陳敘，重點對政治制度在資源分配中角色與功能給以全面闡述，通過動態的政治制度與動態的資源分配體系的互動作用，重新構架政治制度的角色與功能，具體地從認識角色、分析角色、塑造角色、分析功能幾部分進行，其中提出了政治制度角色錯位、政治制度角色缺位的概念，功能有：強制功能、汲取功能、共識功能、監管功能、協調功能、表達功能、整合功能、再分配功能。
  19. How to establish political institutions based on mutual trust and power - sharing between the two ethnicities and safeguard the security and the peace in the great lakes region is now the big challenge for both the rwandan government and international society

    然而，如何建立一個互信且共治的政治制以及維系這一區域的和平安全則是當前盧國政府及國際社會的一大挑戰。
  20. The reform of political institutions and its inner momentum

    行政體制改革與內動力
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