population science 中文意思是什麼

Zou s, li s, cai w, zhao j, yang h. establishment of fertile tetraploid population of blunt snout bream ( megalobrama amblycephala ). 2003 ’ forum on fishery science and technology, guangzhou, china

鄒曙明.牙鮃和大菱鮃養殖群體的分子標記和遺傳變異.中國水產學會年會（武漢） （ 2000年3月1日- 4日）

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

With the development of science and technology ( s & t ), people delightedly find that the social productivity has been greatly promoted and substantial life has been vastly enriched. however, as the proverb goes : " every coin has its two sides ". s & t also bring us various crisis, including environment pollution, energy sources exhaustion, expanding population, poorer human relationship, aberrance of ethic, comedown of human spirit and so on

隨著科技的發展，人們欣喜地看到社會生產力得到了極大的提高、物質財富得到了極大的豐富的同時，也看到了科技帶來的種種危機，諸如環境污染、能源危機、人口膨脹、人際關系的疏遠和隔膜、倫理道德的畸變、人文精神的喪失等。

The board also considered several specific items at the meeting. these included revision to population estimates and updating of population projections and related projections ; preparations for the 2001 population census ; enhancements to financial statistics ; development of science and technology statistics for hong kong ; rebasing of statistical series ; and development of electronic data transactions in the census and statistics department ( c & sd ). general review of statistical activities and developments

委員會在是次會議上討論了數項具體事務，包括修訂人口估計和更新人口推算和相關推算的工作、二零零一年人口普查的籌備工作、加強金融統計的工作、香港科學和科技統計的發展、重訂統計數列基期的工作、以及政府統計處在電子數據交易方面的發展。

This will remain true whether we are dealing with the application of psychology to advertising and political propaganda, or engineering to the mass media of communication, or of medical science to the problems of population or old age

無論我們研究的是心理學廣告宣傳中的運用，還是把工程學在大眾宣傳媒體中的運用，或者是醫學科學在人口或老齡問題中的運用，情況都將如此。

Abstract : beginning with the present situation of population explosion and the severe way of human bearing, this article concludes that the restriction of regeneration and the control to turn human seciety into sustainable development track ; that the reproductional health ; and that the improvement way of regeneration is a severe challenge which faced by 21st century medical science

文摘:從嚴峻的人口形勢和生育方式的現狀論述了節制生育、控制人口惡性膨脹是人類轉入可持續發展軌道的首要條件，生殖調節成為生殖健康的核心問題，提出改進生育方式是21世紀的醫學面臨的一項重大挑戰。

Since the development of economy and progress of science and technology and the increase of population in cities, more and more super - high - rise buildings have been built

隨著經濟的發展、科技的進步以及城市人口的增加，超高層建築得以迅速發展。

This paper describes and analyses the basic features and the orientation of population flow from the countryside in china. based on the comparable analysis of the conditions and features, yanbian should make good use of the chance of the western exploitation, install the human resource reasonably and promote the reflux effect of the human resource so that yanbian can make the positive effect that human resource flow. it holds that " the migration of large number of human resource " is inevitable in the course of industrialization, urbanization and modernization in china. it reflects social civilization and social development, and is a good solution to the problem related to chinese agriculture and chinese peasants, a social phenomenon can only be coped with by persuasion instead of repression, the strategy to develop yanbian provides a good historical opportunity to consider how to solve the problems related to " science and education prosper a country, science and education prosper a state "

本文描述和分析了中國人力資源流動的基本特點及其走向的基礎上，對我州人力資源流動的現狀及特點進行了比較分析，從而提出了延邊州應充分利用西部大開發契機，合理配置人力資源，促進人力資源的迴流效應，實現人力資源流動的正面效應，人力資源流動現象是中國工業化、城市化、現代化過程的必然現象，是社會文明與進步的表現，是解決中國農業和農民問題的契機，只能疏導，不能壓抑和堵截，我州要抓住西部大開發戰略大思路和歷史性的機遇，積累我州人力資本，將「科教興國、科教興州」做到實處。

According to the definition and considering our country ' s special condition, the article points out that the key to realize the model of sustainable development is to build up a positive < wp = 8 > relationship between economy and population 、 resource and environment, so we take the model that remedy and develop at the same time when carrying out the strategy of sustainable development. according to this, in order to promote the sustainable development strategy, we should consummate our tax policies from four aspects as follow : firstly, set a just and effective tax system when distribute resources and regulate economy, by this way, we can promote the adjustment of industries, and improve the efficiency of resource arrangement ; secondly, set a relative tax system targets to promote the research of science and technology ; thirdly, design a series of tax policies targets to protect environment, and consummate our tax system in resource protecting ; lastly, consummate the related tax policies in improving citizen ' s comprehensive capability and social insurance

鑒於此，我國的稅收政策也應從以下四個方面著手完善，以促進可持續發展：建立公平、有效的稅收分配和調控機制，促進產業結構調整，提高資源配置；建立以環境保護為目標的環境稅收政策，完善以資源保護為目標的資源稅收體系；完善稅收政策在促進人口素質提高及社會保障方面的措施。基於以上認識，本文進而對我國稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略中的現狀作< wp = 6 >了分析，具體分析了我國稅收政策在促進科技進步，經濟結構調整，節約資源與保護環境等方面的作用與不足。我國現有的稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略方面已發揮了巨大作用，對科技進步給予了越來越多的關注，對包括軟體行業在內的高新技術產業實施了各種稅收優惠措施；通過稅收政策有效調整了產業組織結構，促進了產業結構升級換代；通過各種稅費措施，對節約利用資源和保護環境都起到了積極的作用。

Firstly, the people preferred the economic benefit of forest to the ecological benefit in the past old planned economy system. secondly, the resource of natural evergreen broad - leaved forest is destroyed and increasingly exhausted because of the population increment and the science and technology advancement. thirdly, we suffer from a gre at dread of the frequent natural - calamities and the continual deteriorated environment people began to be aware of the importance of the natural evergreen broad - leaved forest to human race and the protection for it

在我國，生態保護小區的建立有其深刻的歷史背景： （ 1 ）舊的計劃經濟體制偏重於對森林木材採伐加工的利用，甚至盲目地追求森林採伐加工的經濟利潤，忽視了森林的最主要生態功能，造成大面積天然闊葉林遭受破壞； （ 2 ）人口增長引發毀林開荒，科技水平提高引起木業的飛速發展，這些導致天然闊葉林資源日益枯竭； （ 3 ）頻繁自然災害、不斷惡化的環境使人類蒙受巨大經濟、社會損失。

In possible cost, overloading is in all the counties. 6 the research analyses the status and trend of human - land relationship in the zone. countermeasures to control the relationship conclude : family planning to control population ; consolidating education for population diathesis ; intensifying realize to generalize science and technology ; adding agriculture cost ; more vegetation to control desertification

6協調人地關系，提高區域人口承載力的主要對策是:實行計劃生育，嚴格控制人口增長;大力發展教育，提高人口素質;強化科技意識，推廣先進技術;增加投入，提高土地生產能力:提高植被覆蓋度，控制土地荒漠化，改善生產環境。

Through the analysis on the relationship and variable tendency between the present population situation, main index of economic development and the amount of water consumption, the quota of water consumption, meanwhile, synthetically considering about the variation of influential factor such as water resources condition in future, economic and social development, science and technical progress, the efficiency of water consumption and the level of water conservation, etc, the relationship between the above - mentioned synthetical influential factors and the index of water demand amount is established and the variation of growth rate of water demand in future and the variation breadth of other indices such as water consumption per capita and water consumption unit value of output are confirmed

摘要通過對現狀人口、主要經濟發展指標與用水量、用水定額的關系及其變化趨勢的分析，在綜合考慮未來水資源條件、社會經濟發展、科技進步以及用水效率、節水水平等影響因素變動條件下，建立綜合影響因素與需水量指標的關系，確定未來需水量增長率的變化及人均用水量、單位產值用水量等指標的變動幅度。

The essay suggested coupling approaches of ecological economic system pointedly with theory of coupling catalyzing and management accesses based on analyzing causes of ecological - economic system coupling status of zhijin county : 1 ) put population into practice with controlling the quantity of population and developing the quality of population ; 2 ) carry out the strategy of revitalizing zhijin through science and education ; 3 ) take ecological - economic management and optimize industrial structure and develop zhijin ’ s economy ; 4 ) protect environment & resources and control karst rocky desertification integratedly ; 5 ) facilitate urban - rural coupling and sustainable development depended on urbanizing

在原因分析的基礎上，以催化和管理耦合理論為指導，論文有的放矢地提出生態經濟系統的耦合途徑: 1 ）實施人口政策，控制人口數量，提高人口素質; 2 ）大力實施「科教興織」戰略; 3 ）推行生態經濟管理，優化產業結構，發展織金經濟; 4 ）保護環境和資源，綜合防治石漠化; 5 ）以城鎮化為載體，推進城鄉耦合和可持續發展。

What can we learn from the evolution of population science in japan

日本人口學科體系對中國的啟發

Development of modern science and technology, social progress, alteration of human living environments and the aging of population have resulted in the changes of disease spectrum and mode of medical science. the human race nowadays faces many unprecedented challenges in health care

科技的發展，社會的進步，人類生存環境的改變以及人口的老齡化，導致了疾病譜的變化和醫學模式的轉變，人類健康面臨著許多前所未有的挑戰。

Alison tedstone, head of nutritional science at the food standard agency, said : overall, people on low incomes have less than ideal diets, but their diets are only slightly worse than those of the rest of the population

食品標準局營養科學部的主任阿里森?泰德斯通說： 「總的來說，收入較低的人吃的較差，但他們的飲食也只比其它人群略差一點。 」

Alison tedstone, head of nutritional science at the food standard agency, said : " overall, people on low incomes have less than ideal diets, but their diets are only slightly worse than those of the rest of the population.

食品標準局營養科學部的主任阿里森泰德斯通說： 「總的來說，收入較低的人吃的較差，但他們的飲食也只比其它人群略差一點。 」

Then having analyzed the cause of formation of population aging of shandong, points out that the aging of population is not temporary transient and accidental appearance, it is raised with the society economy development and civilization education standard and the hygienic condition improvement of science and technology advance and medical treatment closely, but the emergence of the aging of population chiefly is owing to the population birth rate and death rate descent

然後分析了山東省人口老齡化的成因，指出人口老齡化不是暫時的和偶然的現象，它同社會經濟發展、文化教育水平提高、科學技術進步和醫療衛生條件改善緊密相關，但人口老齡化的出現主要是由於人口出生率和人口死亡率下降直接作用的結果。

Of the rapid development of economy, science and techonlogy, dwindling land resources, increasing population and deteriorating enviornment in the world today, the attention paid by all countries to the coean has reached an unprecedented degree

特別是在當今世界經濟、科技高速發展，陸地資源減少、人口增多、環境惡化的情況下，世界各國對海洋的關注達到了前所未有的高度。

Abstract : as the medicine science develops and improves, some human acquired diseases have been controlled on the whole. but the incidence of genetic diseases and congenital malformation rises gradually and the importance of their treatments appears by degree. to improve population quality, it is necessary to begin with controlling and changing genetic factor. that is, we should understand the classification of the genetic diseases and their incidence mechanism before we use various new technologies to find out and propose the ways of treatment such as antenatal diagnosis and gene project. thus we can achieve our goal of taking precautions against and curing genetic diseases

文摘:由於醫學科學的發展和進步，一些人類後天的疾病基本上得以控制，而遺傳病和先天畸形的發病率則逐漸提高，並逐漸顯示出其重要性，要想提高人口素質，就要從控制和改變遺傳因素的方面做起，了解遺傳病的種類，發病原理，再利用現代的各種高新技術，找到和提出治療的方法，如產前診斷、遺傳工程等，從而達到預防和治療遺傳病的目的。