population strategy 中文意思是什麼

population strategy 解釋
全人群策略
  • population : n. 1. 人口;人口總數;全體居民;人口的聚居。2. 物的全體[總數];【生物學】蟲口;種群(量);群體;族,組,個數;【統計學】對象總體,全域。3. 【物理學】布居;密度。4. 〈罕用語〉殖民。
  • strategy : n. 1. 戰略(學)。2. 策略,作戰方針 〈cf. tactics 〉。
  1. In the present study, aflp ( amplified fragment length polymorphism ) markers was used to examine population of abies yuanbaoshanensis in order to understand the level of population genetic variation and genetic structure. the result would help to evaluate its evolutionary potentiality and the degree of being endangered and could provide scientific basis for making right protection strategy. high - quality dna was extracted using ctab method from those tender leaves of forty - three fully - developed trees in population abies yuanbaoshanensis

    本研究選用一種高效的檢測遺傳變異的分子標記? ? aflp技術來分析元寶山冷杉種群的遺傳多樣性,旨在了解該種群在分佈區內的遺傳變異水平和遺傳結構情況;研究結果將有助於更清楚地認識這一瀕危類群的生存潛力和瀕危程度,而且可以為制定何種挽救和保護措施提供科學的依據。
  2. The main contributions of this dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) a eugenic evolution strategy was proposed to improve the efficiency of the conventional simple genetic algorithm ( sga ) searching. the eugenic evolution genetic algorithm ( ega ) collects the population information along the evolution of children generations and constructs a deterministic optimization algorithm, which will be embedded in the evolution process at appropriate stage to speed up the local searching

    由於優化方法在建模中有相當重要的作用,因此,接著對具有全局尋優性能的遺傳演算法進行了較為深入的研究,提出了基於優生演進策略的遺傳演算法( ega ) ,使尋優性能有較大的提高,並成功應用於化工領域中重油熱解模型參數的估計。
  3. Edm has some remarkable advantages over traditional models, includes using implicit causal models, self - learning capacity, weak dependence on domain knowledge, wide applicability, robustness, self - adaptability, and population - based searching, etc. tracing back its intrinsical ideas, edm is just making use of the nature ' s decision making strategy, natural selection, to solve the decision making problems faced by human or the intelligent agents

    進化決策主要利用了進化演算法與形式化計算模型相結合所具備的自動建模能力,它具有隱式因果模型、自學習、弱知識依賴、應用廣泛、穩健性、自適應和群體搜索等優勢。追根溯源,進化決策的基本思想正是利用大自然的決策機制(自然選擇)來解決客觀世界所提出的決策問題,而自然進化又是已知的能力最強的問題求解范型。
  4. The winter tiller is more than the spring tiller at quantity hi leymus chinensis, calamagrostis epigeios and c. rigidula population at the beginning growing season. it is an efficient strategy to increasing survival fitness and propagating potential for rhizome grass to grow many active and strong winter tillers

    生長季初期,羊草、拂子茅和硬拂子茅種群返青的分蘗株以冬性植株多於春性植株,冬性植株生活力旺盛、抗性強,形成冬性植株是根莖型禾草種群提高生存適合度,增強營養繁殖力的有效策略。
  5. This paper analyses and studies the fundamental states and existing questions of wuyishan national natural protection areas, and argues the dialectical relationships of contradiction and unity between the protection of natural resources and environment and the development of economics. and proposes the value - increasing development strategy which will make wuyishan national natural protection areas sustainably develop in term of both time and space. and further illustrates these questions of population emigration, information - network construction, height - grade ecological tourism, etc

    本文針對武夷山自然保護區的基本情況和存在的問題進行了深入分析和研究,論證了保護自然資源和環境與發展經濟既相矛盾又相統一的辨證關系,提出了建立價值增長型的自然保護區的發展戰略,使武夷山自然保護區在時間上和空間上都能達到可持續地發展,並在此基礎上,闡述了人口的外遷、信息網路建設、高品位生態旅遊等問題。
  6. The visiting scholar invited is renowned social gerontologist prof. alan walker from the united kingdom, who shared a new strategy for policymakers to manage the issue of population aging

    是次講座邀請了英國著名社會老年學學者alan walker教授主講,與公眾分享政府決策者應如何管理人口老化的策略。
  7. The knowledge model for pre - sowing plan design includes submodels of target yield calculation, variety selection, sowing or transplanting date, population density and sowing rate, fertilization and water management strategy

    其中,播前方案設計知識模型包括產量目標、品種選擇、播栽日期、種植密度與播種量、肥料和水分運籌等。
  8. Through water footprint promulgated the actual demand of the water resources to humanity, which introduced the research forecast and insufficiency of virtual water strategy, alleviated the short present situation of water resources of virtual water strategy, guaranteed the water resources and the population, cultivated land region combination balanced

    通過水足跡來揭示人類對水資源的實際需求和佔用,介紹了虛擬水戰略的研究展望及存在的不足,通過應用虛擬水戰略可以緩解水資源短缺現狀,保證水資源與人口、耕地的地域組合均衡。
  9. Because china can not sustain its population by its own oil - seed supply and its oil - seed processing out - reaches oil - seed supply, china will be taking the strategy that more oil - seed be imported to process oil to support the domestic market and even to export oil to the world market, which means that china will be importing more oil - seed after joining wto, but this is not necessary the case with the plant - oil importing

    由於國內油料產量不能夠滿足自身的需求、油脂行業存在較大的相對剩餘生產加工能力,所以在中長期內中國將採取「進口油料加工油」的策略:即油料的進口一定會繼續逐年增加,而油脂的進口將會徘徊在目前的水平或僅有小幅波動,以調節國內餘缺。
  10. Of the species, . characters of ecology, reproductive biology, genetic diversity, population genetic structure, endangering mechanisms, and sampling strategy have been studied in view of conservation biology. the results may be summarized as follows : by field investigation, we found that the localities recorded for four specimens of d. versipellis and d. pleiantha had disappeared, and most of the present populations are located in protected subforests. the distributional range of d. versipellis has also been reduced greatly, evidently, the number of present populations has decreased, the resources are reduced sharply, and the species are clearly endangered

    從保育生物學的角度,對八角蓮種群生態學和生物學特性、遺傳多樣性水平和遺傳結構、瀕危機制及保育取樣策略進行了研究,結果如下:通過野外調查發現,原標本記載的一些八角蓮和六角蓮種群已難以找到,該類群目前多分佈於自然保護區外圍次生林地帶,分佈范圍明顯縮小,現存群體的規模也明顯減少,資源量貧乏,物種處于瀕危狀況。
  11. Both have been on the verge of extinction due to poaching and habitat fragmentation. in order to enlarge the population size and recover the wild populations, ex situ conservation strategy has been advocated by the governing agents in china through natural or artificial breeding in captivity

    為了拯救此二物種,我國政府主管部門相繼制定了人工易地保護的物種保護策略,以期通過人工圈養條件下的自然繁殖和人工繁殖,達到增加種群的數量,促進野生種群恢復之目的。
  12. Industrial restructuring in the direction and focus are : first, the consolidation and strengthening the position of agriculture as the foundation to accelerate transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture ; second, the strengthening of energy, transportation, water and information infrastructure and enhance the economic and social development support capabilities ; third, revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry is to focus on the development of advanced manufacturing, and play its important role in supporting economic development ; fourth, speeding up the development of high - tech industry, and further to enhance the high - tech industry to drive economic growth ; fifth is to increase the proportion of the service industry for optimizing the structure of the services sector, to promote the rapid development of a comprehensive services ; sixth, to develop economic cycle for resource conservation and environmental friendly building - based society so as to achieve economic growth and population, resources and environmental coordination ; seventh, optimizing industrial structure, and the adjustment of the regional industrial layout ; eighth, implementing mutually beneficial win - win strategy of opening up, to raise the level of opening up and promote domestic upgrading of the industrial structure

    其次,本文分析了國內外產業結構調整和發展的現狀,深刻展示了以美國、德國以及韓國為代表的先進國家的產業結構調整經驗及其發展現狀,高度概括了它們的一般性特徵,並論述了其對我國以及山東省產業結構調整的借鑒意義和啟示。客觀全面地分析了山東省產業結構發展現狀,找出了影響山東省經濟發展的因素,深入揭示了其發展過程中存在的如產業構成不合理、私營經濟發展不夠、地區間經濟發展不平衡、人口和勞動力素質不高、對自然資源開發過度、水資源嚴重短缺等問題。最後,針對性地提出了加快產業結構的調整優化,大力發展高新技術產業,加快個體私營經濟的發展,發展地區經濟,同時,珍惜資源,保護好環境等對策建議。
  13. This paper describes and analyses the basic features and the orientation of population flow from the countryside in china. based on the comparable analysis of the conditions and features, yanbian should make good use of the chance of the western exploitation, install the human resource reasonably and promote the reflux effect of the human resource so that yanbian can make the positive effect that human resource flow. it holds that " the migration of large number of human resource " is inevitable in the course of industrialization, urbanization and modernization in china. it reflects social civilization and social development, and is a good solution to the problem related to chinese agriculture and chinese peasants, a social phenomenon can only be coped with by persuasion instead of repression, the strategy to develop yanbian provides a good historical opportunity to consider how to solve the problems related to " science and education prosper a country, science and education prosper a state "

    本文描述和分析了中國人力資源流動的基本特點及其走向的基礎上,對我州人力資源流動的現狀及特點進行了比較分析,從而提出了延邊州應充分利用西部大開發契機,合理配置人力資源,促進人力資源的迴流效應,實現人力資源流動的正面效應,人力資源流動現象是中國工業化、城市化、現代化過程的必然現象,是社會文明與進步的表現,是解決中國農業和農民問題的契機,只能疏導,不能壓抑和堵截,我州要抓住西部大開發戰略大思路和歷史性的機遇,積累我州人力資本,將「科教興國、科教興州」做到實處。
  14. F ) to retreat cultivation 1. 467 million ha for reforestation or recovering grass. g ) attheend, to adjust the proportion of cultivated land, forest, grassland from 7 : 6 : 1 to 1 : 1. 4 : 1. 2, this proportion is reasonable ratio for land use structure. for getting the above strategy targets, we must handle of the following relations : a ) the relation between development and environment protection ; b ) the relation between population and land resources ; c ) the relation between construction and farmland protection ; d ) the relation between quality and quantity of farmland ; e ) the relation between land using and economy development ; f ) the relation between land exploitation and landscape worth maintaining, etc. for getting the above strategy targets, we must also adopt some good measures : a ) to control the construction occupying farmland ; b ) to use land intensive ; c ) to improve low - yield farmland ; d ) to make regional land resources distribution effective ; e ) to make comprehensive profit ; f ) to make family planning continually ; g ) to promote urbanization, etc. by carrying out these measures, land resources in shanxi province can be used sustainable

    同時,論文對土地資源利用潛力和未來趨勢進行了科學推理,提出了山西土地資源永續利用的戰略目標:到2015年,全省耕地面積穩定在433 . 3萬公頃左右,基本農田面積保持在366 . 7萬公頃左右,保證糧食產量100億千克;各項建設用地控制在14 . 2萬公頃,其中佔用耕地在7 . 9萬公頃,土地開發、復墾、整理補充耕地10萬公頃,改造中低產田10萬公頃,治理水土流失面積1 . 13萬公頃,發展園林草地146 . 667萬公頃(含退耕還林還草99 . 2萬公頃、園地6 . 7萬公頃) ;經過長期努力,使林草地總面積達到865 . 6萬公頃,耕地、林地、草地比例由現在7 6 1逐步調節到1 1 . 4 1 . 2較合理的比例。
  15. According to the definition and considering our country ' s special condition, the article points out that the key to realize the model of sustainable development is to build up a positive < wp = 8 > relationship between economy and population 、 resource and environment, so we take the model that remedy and develop at the same time when carrying out the strategy of sustainable development. according to this, in order to promote the sustainable development strategy, we should consummate our tax policies from four aspects as follow : firstly, set a just and effective tax system when distribute resources and regulate economy, by this way, we can promote the adjustment of industries, and improve the efficiency of resource arrangement ; secondly, set a relative tax system targets to promote the research of science and technology ; thirdly, design a series of tax policies targets to protect environment, and consummate our tax system in resource protecting ; lastly, consummate the related tax policies in improving citizen ' s comprehensive capability and social insurance

    鑒於此,我國的稅收政策也應從以下四個方面著手完善,以促進可持續發展:建立公平、有效的稅收分配和調控機制,促進產業結構調整,提高資源配置;建立以環境保護為目標的環境稅收政策,完善以資源保護為目標的資源稅收體系;完善稅收政策在促進人口素質提高及社會保障方面的措施。基於以上認識,本文進而對我國稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略中的現狀作< wp = 6 >了分析,具體分析了我國稅收政策在促進科技進步,經濟結構調整,節約資源與保護環境等方面的作用與不足。我國現有的稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略方面已發揮了巨大作用,對科技進步給予了越來越多的關注,對包括軟體行業在內的高新技術產業實施了各種稅收優惠措施;通過稅收政策有效調整了產業組織結構,促進了產業結構升級換代;通過各種稅費措施,對節約利用資源和保護環境都起到了積極的作用。
  16. The strategy ensures the existence of the population in those years when the survival of adults is in jeopardy for some reason or other, e. g., due to lack of food.

    在由於某種原因如缺乏食物等而使成蟲生存受到威脅的年份里,這種策略使種群仍能保存下來。
  17. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明,又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓;面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響,如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ,不顧長遠生態平衡,嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件,盲目模仿同一模式,因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失,形象單一,千城一面等;應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰,本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ,以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略,正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系,改善生態環境和美化生活環境,改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想,以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針,以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒,以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境,突出個性形象,弘揚地域生態風尚,促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展,實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等,展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  18. A new encoding strategy is designed, according to the encoding strategy, such genetic operation as population initialization, fitness function, selection, crossover, mutation are studied in detail

    採用了新的編碼策略,根據這一編碼策略對種群初始化,適配值的計算,選擇,交叉,變異等遺傳操作過程進行了詳細說明。
  19. The essay suggested coupling approaches of ecological economic system pointedly with theory of coupling catalyzing and management accesses based on analyzing causes of ecological - economic system coupling status of zhijin county : 1 ) put population into practice with controlling the quantity of population and developing the quality of population ; 2 ) carry out the strategy of revitalizing zhijin through science and education ; 3 ) take ecological - economic management and optimize industrial structure and develop zhijin ’ s economy ; 4 ) protect environment & resources and control karst rocky desertification integratedly ; 5 ) facilitate urban - rural coupling and sustainable development depended on urbanizing

    在原因分析的基礎上,以催化和管理耦合理論為指導,論文有的放矢地提出生態經濟系統的耦合途徑: 1 )實施人口政策,控制人口數量,提高人口素質; 2 )大力實施「科教興織」戰略; 3 )推行生態經濟管理,優化產業結構,發展織金經濟; 4 )保護環境和資源,綜合防治石漠化; 5 )以城鎮化為載體,推進城鄉耦合和可持續發展。
  20. Based on the clonal selection theory and immune memory mechanism in the natural immune system, a novel artificial immune system algorithm, clonal strategy algorithm based on the immune memory csaim is proposed in this paper. the algorithm realizes the evolution of antibody population and the evolution of memory unit at the same time, and by using clonal selection operator, the global optimal computation can be combined with the local searching

    人工免疫系統ais是一新的模擬自然免疫系統的計算智能方法,它受生物免疫機制的啟發,通過學習外界物質的自然防禦機理,提供噪聲忍耐自組織自學習記憶等進化學習機制,結合了分類器神經網路和機器推理等的特點,因此具有提供解決問題新穎方法的潛力。
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