population system 中文意思是什麼

In influencing the inside factors of peasant household ' s decision, have householder ' s schooling, population, workforce ' s quantity and land area, householder ' s schooling and land area exert a great influence on peasant household ' s decision ; the external factors of influencing peasant household ' s decision have natural environment conditions, agrotechnical to popularize cost and benefit, policy, market, community and neighbourhood relation, popularize service system

在影響農戶決策的內部因素中，有戶主文化程度、人口和勞動力數量及土地面積，戶主文化程度和土地面積對農戶決策的影響較大；影響農戶決策的外部因素有自然環境條件、農技推廣成本與效益、政策、市場、社區及鄰里關系、推廣服務體系。

Rural land system, externality and rural population growth

外部性與農村人口增長

The foot rectification implement can lighten the function obstacle of thenar skeleton and muscle system, and be used to correct and cure various illness of foot, such as the inflammation, deformity and instability of ankle joint and astragalus, as well as flatfoot, valgus, horse ' s hoof foot and pes arcuatus etc. besides disabled person, the foot illness of the old people especially the old women have become one kind of frequently - occurring and common disease along with the continuous improvement of people ' s life quality and the increasing aging of population in our country

足底矯形器的出現正是康復醫學發展的碩果之一。足底矯形器能減輕足底骨骼肌肉系統的功能障礙，用於矯治足部各種疾患，如踝關節和距骨下關節的炎癥、畸形、不穩定，以及扁平足、外翻足、馬蹄足、弓形足等。隨著我國人民生活質量的不斷提高和人口的日益老齡化，除殘疾人外，老年人特別是老年婦女的足部疾患已成為一種多發病和常見病。

Selection of the population management system in the urban - rural fringe area of beijing city

北京市城鄉結合部人口管理模式的制度選擇

The uprising of water level will immerge the water supply installation of some towns, which cause some bad effects to present water supply system. meanwhile, with the implementation of the big development of the west china, the acceleration of social development and city construction, increase of the population, adjustment of economy framework, improvement of living level of, the quality and the quantity of urban water supply will increase greatly

然而，隨著我國西部大開發戰略的實施，重慶市經濟和社會發展及城鎮建設的提速，三峽庫區移民城鎮的遷建，三峽庫區重慶段城鎮體系結構的完善，城鎮化進程加快，城鎮人口猛增；隨著經濟結構的調整，社會事業的發展，人民生活水平不斷提高，健康衛生意識增強和生活方式得以改善。

We constructed fences using 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design to examine the effect patterns of food availability, predation and interspecific competition on population dynamics and spatial behavior of reed voles, microtusfortis. we expected to test two hypothesises : ( 1 ) availability of high quality food, predation and interspecific competition have independent and addictive effects on population system dynamics for small mammalia herbivore ; ( 2 ) availabiliry of high quality food could reduce home range and aggressive behavior level between individuals of microtine, predation and interspecific competition have independent effects on spatial behavior of microtine

以2 2 2析因實驗設計，在野外圍欄條件下，探討食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對沼澤田鼠（ microtusfortis ）種群動態及空間行為的作用，旨在檢驗下述特定假設： （ 1 ）高質量的食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對植食性小哺乳動物種群系統動態具有獨立的和累加的效應； （ 2 ）高質量的食物可利用性可降低田鼠個體間的攻擊行為水平，並導致其巢區減小；捕食與種間競爭對田鼠的空間行為亦有獨立的作用。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The idealistic slogans are, of course, to be constantly trumpeted by scholarship, the schools, the media, and the rest of the ideological system in order to pacify the domestic population.

那些空洞的口號當然一向是由學術界、教育界、輿論界以及意識形態領域的其它方面大吹大擂的，其目的是為了安撫國內民心。

This paper analyzes the common and difference between mandarin and guoyu ( " national language " ), points out the obvious advantage of learning mandarin than guoyu ( " national language " ) from the population of languages, affect scale, sound system, ways of phonetic notation, character usage, and stresses that only displaying the advantage of learning mandarin can we extend the mandarin

本文分析了普通話和國語的異同，從人口使用、影響范圍、語音體系、注音方式、文字使用等方面論述了學習普通話比學習國語有著明顯的優勢，強調只有著力闡明學習普通話的優勢，才能夠去大力推廣普通話。

Submersed land area including different utilizing type by sea water are calculated and the potential economic loss and population affected by the submerged disaster are assessed for no defence ， different sea - level rise and high water level. furthermore, special topic maps of fatalness of sea level rise, vulnerability of land system, socio - economic and ecological vulnerability, and defending ability are produced. the following results are combined with the basic study cell based on area source model following mathematical models of risk evaluation, considered of defence or no defence

運用海平面上升災害危險性、土地系統易損性、社會生態經濟易損性和抗災能力的數學模型，在mapinfo軟體下運行，得到該區上述四種評估因子的專題圖；並分別按照考慮抗災能力以及不考慮抗災能力兩種情況，用海平面上升災害風險評估模型融合各因子，得到遼河三角洲（盤錦市）海平面上升災害綜合風險評估圖。

Finally, the atomic coherent population trapping is studied in a multilevel laser - induced continuum structure system including cascade two - photon processes by means of quasi - classical theory. the condition leading to the atomic coherent population trapping and the dark state are given explicitly. the effects of atomic initial state and the laser intensity on the populations distributed in the atomic bound states are discussed

我們還運用準經典理論研究了含級聯雙光子過程的多束縛態激光場誘導原子連續態結構系統中原子布居數的相干俘獲，給出了產生相干俘獲的條件及暗態的表達式，討論了原子初態和激光強度對原於布居數的影響，揭示了原子相干對穩定rydberg原子的重要作用。

The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels

理論分析表明，凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應，這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。

Many new social problems arose with rapidly aging population in china, while its economy is not well developed and policy system is not so completive. the most urgent problem is housing and welfare service of the aged who are more than one - tenth of the country population

人口老齡化的迅猛發展，使經濟尚不發達、政策制度尚待完善的我國面臨了許多新的社會問題，占人口總數1 10以上的老年人群的居住養老是其中最為急迫的問題之一。

Because the north downtown is the old city in municipal area, kits population is intensive and the business in train station, long distance bus station is comparative concentrates. concentrating, the poprlation flows a great deal, so the mission of medical treatment, prevention, health care for this area is heavy. through several generation s effort, the hygiene business of my area from have no to have, go to since the childhood to big, obtained the substantial development, tooctober 1999, my area totally contain 192 all levels vrious medical treatment hygiene organzation, among them the first province class is the sixth people s hospital ; troops hospital is namely 252 hospital ; municipal class hospital 8, namely the first hospital, the first center hospital, the third hospital, north downtiwn hygiene defends the station, the north downtown women and children health care staton ; three countries hosptal namely hanzhuang country hospital, dongjin country hosspital, bailou country hospital ; still there are 56 villages public health offices, 70 individual clinics, 50 business enterprises business unit hygiene room in addition, an a scale as center from the city, regarding village as the key point, under the new form of the socialism economcal market, our hygiene system insists on the material civilization grasp with spiritual civilization together, putting the social efficient in the first, hold " everything regard health as the center, working hard to mold " window image, the municipal fifth hospital is named as baoding civilized committee, baoding hygiene office as the two star class civilized service. my area all hygiene worker will still work hard to create superior quality service ofor the large crowd

經過幾代人的努力，我區的衛生事業從無到有，從小到大，取得了長足的發展，至1999年10月，我區內共有各級各類醫療衛生機構192個，其中省級一家即河北省第六人民醫院軍隊醫院一家即二五二醫院市級醫院8家即保定市第一醫院保定市第一中心醫院保定市第三醫院保定急救中心保定市法醫醫院保定市聲學研究所保定市衛生防疫站區直屬單位三家即保定市第五醫院北市區衛生防疫站北市區婦幼保健站三個鄉醫院即韓莊鄉醫院東金莊鄉醫院百樓鄉醫院;此外還有56個村衛生所70戶個體診所50個企業事業單位衛生室。一個從城市為中心，以農村為重點，集醫療預防保健康復科研和公共衛生監督等多功能多層次並基本滿足社會需求的衛生工作網路初具規模。在大力發展社會主義市場經濟的新形式下，我區衛生系統始終堅持物質文明和精神文明一起抓，始終把社會效益放在第一位，緊緊圍繞「一切以健康為中心，努力塑造」窗口形象，市第五醫院被保定市文明委保定市衛生局命名為文明服務二星級單位。

We fist concisely summarize the indicators and index systems of the asd at home and abroad to inforce the base on which we can bring forth new idea in index system of easd in chapter 2. secondly, in chapter 3 systematical analysis is made on the conception and denotation of asd that includes populational, economic, social, resources, and environmental factors. then we draw an initial generalization and conclusion of the theoretical foundation of the asd : the theory of population carrying capacity, the theory of ecological economic, and the theory of system control

論文的第二章對農業可持續發展評估研究現狀的綜述，追溯評估指標體系的產生和研究進展，考察現有評估指標體系的長處和不足，為農業可持續發展評估指標體系的創新研究夯實基礎；論文的第三章系統分析農業可持續發展的內涵及影響因素，對持續農業的概念和內涵進行系統闡述，對影響農業發展的人口、經濟、社會、資源、環境五大因素進行分析，並初步歸納了農業發展可持續性的人口承載力、生態經濟、系統控制等相關理論，從而更準確地把握農業可持續發展的內涵，為評估指標體系的建模奠定良好的基礎。

In chapter 4, based on the analysis of denotation and functions of index system and the elaboration of connotation, goals, basic principles and its factors of asd, we inquire 25 scholars in the fields of asd and construct the index system of easd including population, economic, social, resources, environmental system that add up to 32 indicators considering from the statistic data in hand. then we calculate the weight of each indicator with the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) according to the advices given by the scholars. next, a comprehensive evaluation model is built for evaluating the level of asd, the ability of the resources and environmental systems to the population, economic, social development systems, the level of coordination development situation of population, economic, society, resources, environment with the methods of econometrics regress models and fuzzy mathematics

論文第四章，在把握一般指標體系內涵、功能的前提下，結合對農業可持續發展的涵義、目標與影響因素分析的基礎上，通過對25位國內農業可持續發展研究學者的咨詢，構建包含人口、經濟、社會、資源與環境五大系統共32個指標的浙江大學碩上學位論文衣業友展可持續性的評估指標體系及其應用研究農業可持續發展評估指標體系，採用層次分析法（ ahp ）確定各指標權重，進而從農業可持續發展水平、農業中資源與環境系統對人口、經濟、社會系統的支持能力及各大系統之間的協調發展狀況三個方面運用統計分析方法（計量經濟學和模糊數學）建立綜合評估模型。

It deals with our country ' s situation, the present of the old aged population, the measure to carry the old aged political socialization. it considers that is the economic base to safeguard the old people ' s lawful interests, to solve their living difficulties, the community is the principal way to advance the old aged political socialization ; relaying the community to arouse the masses to help respect and love the old people is the social base, to strengthen the management to ensure the funds throwing is the key question, to train old aged personnel is the main assortment, to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and the old people is the good measure, to promote the socialization must be helped by the public opinion, the first to built the community management system to help the old people with their life, the second is to organize the community ' s cultural and physical activities, the third is to help the old people to resist the feudalism

認為：維護老齡人口的合法權益，解決他們生活中的實際問題，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的經濟基礎；社區是促進老齡人口政治社會化的主要通道和平臺；依託社區，發動城市居民參加志願者助老服務隊伍，營造尊老敬老氛圍，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的社會基礎；加大監管力度，確保資金投入的效果，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的關鍵環節；開展系統的專業培訓，提高老齡工作隊伍素質，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的重要保證；調動社會各方力量以及老年人自身的積極性，廣泛參與和支持，是促進城市老齡人口政治社會化的重要措施；促進老齡人口政治社會化，要加大輿論的引導和支持；促進老齡人口政治社會化的切入點一是建立社區老年思想政治工作機制，把思想政治工作滲透到社區管理、社區服務、治安聯防、老年學校、鄰里互助、解決老年人生活困難等多種形式的活動中去。

But the population genetic that based on the statistic model ca n ' t explain the entropy change disciplinarian in the process of evolution, and the genetic diversity index system not enough prefect

但目前建立在統計學基礎上的群體遺傳學尚未闡述清楚進化過程群體的熵變規律，而且遺傳多態性分析的指標體系不夠完善，因而必須用信息論方法科學描述和豐富遺傳多樣性的指標體系。

From march to december, 2001, as a part of new multifactorial hypothesis ( nmfh ) research of population system regulation in small mammals, our studies were completed at qingliangfeng national natural conserve, zhejiang province, china

本研究系小型哺乳動物種群系統動態調節新復合因子研究的一部分，於2001年3月? 12月，在浙江省清涼峰國家自然保護區進行。

Firstly, the identification of the double medium system is considered, the existence, the uniqueness and the boundness of the solution of the system of the partial differential equations are proved by using the monotone method, the mathematical model of the parameter identification problem is established, and under some mild assumptions, the optimality system about the identification is derived, thus the suitable gradient methods can be employed to solving the identification problem. secondly, the theories of optimal control of distributed parameter system are introduced to investigate the parameters identification problem involving the three - dimensional population system

利用單調方法證明了正問題解的存在惟一性和有界性，建立了相應參數識別問題的數學模型，並給出了求解這類識別問題的最優化系，從而可利用適當的梯度法，實現對系統參數的識別；把分佈參數系統最優控制理論引入到具有多個識別參數的三維種群生態系統的參數識別問題之中，給出了參數識別問題最優解的存在性結論，證明了狀態方程的解對識別參數的連續依賴性和g （