possessory right 中文意思是什麼
possessory right
解釋
所有權- possessory : adj. 佔有的；所有（者）的；所有性的。 a possessory action 確認所有權的訴訟。 a possessory title to land 土地佔有權。
- right : adj 1 右，右方的，右側的，右派的 （opp left）。2 正當的，當然的 （opp wrong）。3 不錯的；正確的；...
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About the superior role of the possessory right in modern real right law
論佔有制度在現代物權法中的優越地位 -
The possessory lien referred to in the preceding paragraph means the right of the ship builder or repairer to secure the building or repairing cost of the ship by means of detaining the ship in his possession when the other party to the contract fails in the performance thereof
前款所稱船舶留置權，是指造船人、修船人在合同另一方未履行合同時，可以留置所佔有的船舶，以保證造船費用或者修船費用得以償還的權利。 -
Rights of things have 5 features : ( a ) physical things define the scope of property rights ; ( b ) its primary method is to protect the possession of right - holder. ; ( c ) the thing itself play an important role in deciding the value of the right ; ( d ) the objects of it are mainly unique things ; ( e ) once lose the possessory security of thing itself, " right of thing " divert from its paradigm
通過對物權客體的考察，發現物權所採取的機制具有以下幾個特徵： （ 1 ）物質意義上的物確定著權利的物理邊界； （ 2 ）其主要的保護的手段是保護物本身的佔有； （ 3 ）物本身在權利價值的形成中有著重要的意義； （ 4 ）物權在不可以替代的物上體現得更為充分。 -
This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law
本文提出：海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度，是海商法的重要內容，應當由專門的立法予以規定；海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立，依法定程序行使，並依法定的事由消滅；海事留置制度，作為一種物權擔保制度，對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性，而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍；本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制，同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制；海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權，而非債權，得依法對抗第三人；在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時，善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。 -
The second question is whether the possessory liener has the right of real subrogation after the loss of ship. and the conclusion is that we should admit the right of property subrogation
第二個問題是船舶留置權是否具有物上代位性，結論是應承認船舶滅失后債權人留置權的物上代位性。
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