potential stress 中文意思是什麼
potential stress
解釋
靜電強度-
( 2 ) taking the geology analysis as main way and combining the pre - test, predicating the tunnel ' s main geology condition ( rock quality, surrounding rock classification, long - wide joint, fault, ground water, crustal stress ), and predicating the main potential disaster ( collapse, breaking water, rockburst, large deformation ) ( 3 ) employing the stress test result and inverse analysis of the stress field, finding out the crustal stress " s distributing rule along the tunnel axes section : the highest crustal stress is 24mpa near the deepest spot, and predicting that the k2 + 260 ~ k3 + 000 likely to be the high crustal stress segment for this tunnel
通過地質分析、類比分析、監控量測、數值模擬、神經網路等方法，對鷓鴣山隧道潛在的主要地質災害（塌方、涌水、巖爆和大變形）進行了預測預報（ 3 ）在現場地應力測試成果的基礎上，運用數值計算進行應力場反演，基本查明了沿隧道軸線剖面的地應力分佈規律：地應力量級在最大埋深附近達到最大值24mpa ，並預測k2 + 260 k3 + 000段將很可能成為鷓鴣山隧道的高地應力段。 （ 4 ）塌方往往與斷層破碎帶及千枚巖相聯系。 -
Then i discussed methane desorption properties including cbm - bearing saturation, critical desorption pressure, the ratio between critical desorption pressure and original coal reservoirs pressure and difference of terra decompression ; cbm - bearing characteristics of coal seams including measured / academic cbm - bearing content, coalbed methane resources content and cbm resources abundance, etc. the author respectively gave a brief account of the basic characteristics of ancient and today ' s geothermic field at 1000m and 2000m depth, coal measure strata pressure field at the depth less than 1600m, structural stress field from jurassic to present, and ancient and today ' s fluid potential field ( that is water potential and gas potential distributing in coal measure strata )
分別簡述了準噶爾盆地1000m及2000m深度今古地溫場、 1600m以淺的煤系地層壓力場、侏羅紀至今地應力場及煤系地層水勢與氣勢分佈的今古流體勢場基本特徵，進而對這「四場」特徵及其互動關系與煤儲層物性、可采性及煤層氣聚集的關系進行了探討。從構造背景、構造演化及構造類型幾方面論述了本區構造作用的控氣特徵。 -
With an analysis of soil liquefaction potential for free field of nanjing metro line 1 under 7 degree earthquake, as well as for excavated field, in line with railway engineering anti - earthquake design specification, dynamic triaxial tests and theoretical analysis using efficient stress method, the author comes to the conclusion that, when metro plate is located at layer s and the layer is thick, liquefied area is at metro bottom plate ; in some local section liquefied area is at metro top plate, or arch sides at the top of metro in most places
摘要採用鐵路工程抗震設計規范、動三軸試驗及有效應力的理論分析相結合的方法，對南京地鐵南北線（ 1號線）區間隧道開挖后其地基土在7度地震情況下的土層液化情況進行分析得出：當隧道底板坐落在5層且5層較厚時的液化區出現在隧道襯砌底板處；局部地段液化區出現在隧道頂部及拱腰；大部分地段的液化區出現在隧道頂板上方。 -
The stress induced electrical current changes with stress changing. the sensitivity of cfrc and plain concrete depends on their component, loading condition and the method of measurement. the study on mechano - electric effect of hardened cement paste provides a new method to make smart concrete structures. according to nonequilibrium thermodynamics, a mathematical model on the relatrionship between strain gradient and electric potential gradient is presented
研究表明，碳纖維混凝土（粗骨料）的電阻隨所受荷載的變化而變化，不同組成混凝土的力電機敏特性不同，力電機敏特性可望用於混凝土結構的應力診斷，從而為智能混凝土結構的實現開辟了新的途徑。 -
Then, an ideal elastic stress - strain relation model is debated to buildup the equivalent load from the development deformation. the potential energy fonctionelle is built with the structural displacements introduced. the optimization equations are built by making the variation of the potential energy fonctionelle be zero
根據有限元方法，引入網格結點結構位移，建立了以單元結點lagrange位移和結構位移表達的變形位能泛函，利用變分法理論建立了使變形位能取極小值的優化模型。 -
Based on the theories of hybrid / mixed finite element method, the generalized energy functional including stress, mechanical displacement, electric displacement, electric field and electric potential is used, with the electric - potential relations and the constitutive equations of piezoelectric materials constrained, hybrid energy functional including mechanical displacement, electric potential and stress is gained. moreover, splitting in - plane components and transverse components, the mixed energy functional in which mechanical displacement, transverse stresses and electric potential as basic variables is derived. with the use of surface stress parameters of sub - elements, the continuity of transverse stress at interfaces between layers is obtained
在回顧雜交混合有限元理論的基礎上，從包括位移、應力、應變、電勢、電位移、電場強度六個未知量的廣義壓電材料能量泛函出發，通過約束電場強度?電勢關系、應力與應變及電場強度的關系，得到僅包括位移、電勢、應力三個未知量的雜交變分泛函，利用一般層合板的雜交混合變分原理，分離面內分量和橫向分量，導出以位移、橫向應力、電勢為未知量的壓電層合板的修正變分泛函，作為壓電層合板的雜交元列式的理論基礎。 -
Several models of bonded dissimilar materials with interface edges are calculated. displacement, electrical potential, singular stress fields and singular electrical displacement fields near a singular point are deduced by the eigenfuntion expansion method based on the general solution of the spatial axisymmetric problem of the transversely isotropic piezoelectric media. a generally axisymmetric interface edge of bimaterials with arbitrary interface angle and joining angle is analyzed theoretically by using this method
在此基礎上，對具有任意界面角和結合角的橫觀各向同性雙壓電材料空間軸對稱界面端一般模型的軸對稱變形問題進行了理論分析，給出了該模型界面端的奇異性特徵方程以及界面端附近的位移場、電勢、奇異應力場和奇異電位移場。 -
Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, a series solution to the stress field of a finite plate containing multiple cracks subjected to arbitrary loads is obtained by means of the faber series expansion, and the stress intensity factors at the crack tips are calculated based on the theories of fracture mechanics. equivalence yield stress is introduced in order to consider the effects of the plastic zones, with which the strip yield criteria is developed in the article so that the effects of structural size and the crack interactions on the stress distribution can be considered accurately. the effects of plate size, crack size and crack distributions on the stress intensity factors as well as the residual strength of the plate are studied detailedly
採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，得到了含多裂紋有限大板在任意載荷作用下應力場的級數解，並應用斷裂力學方法確定裂紋尖端的應力強度因子；引入當量屈服應力考慮裂尖塑性區的影響，提出基於帶屈服準則的剩餘強度分析模型，能夠充分考慮結構尺寸和裂紋之間相互作用對應力場的影響；通過數值計算詳細討論了結構尺寸和裂紋之間位置關系對應力強度因子和結構剩餘強度的影響規律，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。 -
Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of faber series. a hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. the state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and yamada - sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up
首先基於經典層板理論，將復合材料層板的彈性問題化歸為均勻各向異性板來求解；採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，給出了有限大含橢圓核各向異性板彈性問題的級數解形式；利用雜交變分原理，成功導出含橢圓核各向異性板雜交應力有限元，並用算例驗證了該單元的可行性和有效性；採用含剛度折減橢圓形彈性核的沖擊損傷模型，引入基於特徵曲線和yamada - sun破壞準則的點應力判據，建立了含損傷復合材料層板剩餘強度的分析方法；通過數值計算詳細討論了各種幾何參數對損傷層板應力分佈、剩餘強度的影響，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。 -
The vulnerability there depends not only on the potential direct damage such as damages of engineering structures and infrastructures, losses of property and the death or injury of victims, but also on the potential indirect damage such as interruption of business, reduction of output, induced fires and emotional stress on victim families
城市的易損性不僅由可能產生的工程結構和生命線系統破壞、財產損失和人員傷亡等直接損失確定，還要考慮潛在的商業活動中斷、停（減）產、次生火災和受災者的情緒壓力等間接損失。 -
Eigenequation about singularity, singular stress fields and electrical displacement fields near the interface edge are obtained under axisymmetric distortion. finally, a special finite element formulation which is based on the principle of minimum potential energy has been developed for determining the orders of the singularity of the singular stress fields around the singular point ( interface edge, interface corner and the interface crack ) in the bonded dissimilar anisotropic / anisotropic, piezoelectric / piezoelectric as well as piezoelectric / anisotropic materials. the numerical results show that this method is very convenient and efficient
最後，從最小勢能原理出發，在僅僅考慮奇異性支配區域這一前提下，對于彈性接合材料的平面變形問題和擬平面應變問題，以奇異點為原點分別建立極坐標系和圓柱坐標系，通過分部積分消除廠項，從而使奇異性問題的求解由原來的二維降為一維；對於三維變形問題，以奇異點為原點建立球坐標系，通過分部積分消除項，從而使奇異性問題的求解由原來的三維降為二維。 -
Studies have been made shown that under water stress, not only root weight, root specific surface area, root - shoot ratio, root growing potential, root water potential, root vessel diameter, etc which express the indexes of wheat root morphology and architecture have significantly changed, but also bleeding sap, root respiratory rate, root plasma membrane permeability, plasmalemma peroxide level, root protective enzymes and its isoenzymes etc which express root physiological indexes have changed correspondingly
過去進行的研究表明，乾旱脅迫條件下，不僅表達小麥根系形態和構型建成指標的根系數量、根系比表面積、根冠比、根生長勢、根水勢、根導管直徑等發生顯著變化，而且表達根系生理指標的傷流液、根呼吸速率、根系質膜透性、膜脂過氧化水平、保護酶及其同工酶等也發生相應改變。 -
In other words, the process of analyzing relaxation zone related to one safety factor can also be regarded as the process of searching potential slide surface related to the same safety factor. elastic wedge model is used for analysis of relaxation zone of cutting homogeneous slope. on the basis of elastic plane - strain theory, the relaxation zone can be calculated according to mohr - coulomb or drucker - prager law and single tension intensity principle which are both related to one safety factor after three - dimensional stress field of the cutting slope is got
提出均質邊坡開挖鬆弛區可以用彈性理論中的楔形體理論分析，在平面應變問題的基礎上得到開挖坡體的三向應力場之後，可運用考慮安全儲備后的強度條件（主要為摩爾?庫侖或德魯克?布拉格強度準則和單軸抗拉強度準則）解析坡體分步開挖過程中的鬆弛區范圍，給出了具體的計算步驟，並通過算例較詳細地說明了操作過程。 -
Bone will produce electrical potential when subjected to deformation. it is necessary to research the role of the potential in bone growth, remodeling. according to the physiological structure of bone tissue, the biphasic porous medium model, which is based on the mixture theory in continuum frame, is established to depict the distortion and stress field of bone matrix, the flowing field and the resulting electric field when the bone tissue is subjected to outside force
=由於骨內應力能夠產生電位並促進骨的發生和重建，為明確其作用機理，論文在連續介質力學框架內的混合物理論的基礎上，根據骨組織的生理結構特點，應用兩相多孔介質模型來描述骨組織在受外界作用下的變形場、應力場、流動場以及由此產生的電場。 -
The researches of dynamic behavior and liquefaction potential of saturated sands have been further. however, more and more macroscopic liquefaction phenomena and experimental investigations show that different depositional environments lead to different structure of soils, while the influence of structure property of soils on liquefaction resistance is no less than that of density and consolidation stress and so on. ancient alluvial flat deposits, namely recently deposited soils, are easier liquefaction during earthquake
對於一般飽和砂土的動力特性和液化勢的研究已比較深入，然而，愈益增多的宏觀現象和試驗研究表明，由於土的沉積環境不同而導致土的結構性的差異，而土的結構性對抗液化能力的影響並不亞於密度、固結壓力等因素，古河漫灘堆積物即新近沉積土在地震當中更容易液化。 -
Reason, on the other hand, is a mere principle or potential order, on which indeed we may come to reflect but which exists in us ideally only, without variation or stress of any kind
另一方面，理性知識一種原則或者是潛在的秩序，我們確實可以在此基礎上存在於我們心中，沒有種種變化，或任何壓力。 -
As one of the most potential experimental stress measurement, ultrasonic technique was widely developed and applied in recent years. limited by their own characters, bulk wave and surface wave in ultrasonic frequency are difficult to be used to measure the internal tangent stress condition from the surface of medium. in many occasions, they will not be able to evaluate the working condition of mechanical components effectively
超聲波技術作為最有潛力的實驗應力測量技術之一，近年來得到了廣泛的發展和應用，然而超聲體波與表面波由於其自身的限制性，均無法從表面測量內部的切向應力狀況，在許多場合下無法有效進行機械構件工作狀態的評估。 -
The research results indicated that it is the protection against outburst mechanism of the measure that elastic potential of coal is slowly released, zone of stress concentration is moved forward, length of stress relief zone is increased and the quantity of gas emission is reduced after injecting water
研究結果表明：該措施的防突機理在於注水后，煤體彈性潛能釋放緩慢，集中應力帶前移，卸壓帶加長，瓦斯湧出量減小。 -
Steady state thermal analysis under natural convection boundary condition was performed. both the temperature distribution and the induced mechanical stress were calculated in this simulation. high stress area was found and the potential reasons which can cause packaging to fail were also discussed
具體內容包括: 1 .建立一款疊層csp / bga封裝的三維實體有限元模型，求解自然對流條件下的穩態溫度場分佈，並在此基礎上進行穩態熱應力和熱應變分析，找出由於溫度梯度在封裝內部引起的高熱應力區域，分析其可能造成的失效結果。 -
A relaxation surface effect is simulated on the basis of a molecular dynamics using the eam ( embedded atom method ) potential by applying a periodic boundary condition for copper. surface atom ' s potential, stress and position changes are presented
運用分子動力學方法對納米單晶銅在接近絕對零度下的表面效應進行了分析，給出了表面原子位置變化、能量大小、應力的大小。
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