potential vortex 中文意思是什麼
potential vortex
解釋
勢渦-
The accumulation and transportation of moist available potential energy and the release of the condensation heat offer the material condition for this heavy rainfall. under the condition of the air ' s movement through the stiff moist isentropic surfaces, the development of vertical vorticity of mesoscale low vortex system is accelerated due to the slantwise vorticity development, and to form stronger convective system, so as to result in heavy storm rainfall
濕有效能量的積聚和輸送為強降水的發生、發展提供了充分的物質條件；由於沿陡立等熵面的空氣上滑運動，因傾斜渦度發展造成了中尺度低渦系統垂直渦度迅速增加，促進了低渦的快速加強，形成強對流系統，導致強暴雨過程的發生。 -
The magnitude of these variables increased approximately ten times. it helped the rapid releasing of instability energy. the interaction of high - level and low - level mesoscale system leads to the rainstorm. the vertical cross section analysis of potential temperature tells us that rainstorm take place in the warm - moist and instability area. usually locate in the very stiff moist isentropes and it can lead to the development of vortex
通過對相當位溫的垂直剖面分析，可知兩場暴雨的中低層都為暖濕不穩定區，暖濕不穩定區上部冷空氣明顯擴散，暴雨產生在暖濕對流不穩定區內，通常產生在_ e陡峭和密集區中， _ e陡峭和密集區有利於渦旋發展。 -
In the second part, firstly, the mathematical model for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics of varivec propeller under steady or unsteady condition are present, based on the general propeller lifting - surface theory, potential flow theory and green theorem. then, theoretical calculation methods for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics of varivec propeller designed above paragraphs are present, based on the finite basic solution method, the unsteady vortex lattice method and hess - smith method
在理論計算部分，本文首先基於常規螺旋槳升力面理論、勢流理論和格林定理建立了定常和非定常狀態下全方向推進器水動力性能計算的數學模型，然後利用有限基本解法、非定常渦格法和赫斯?史密斯方法對全方向推進器定常和非定常狀態下的數學模型進行了數值離散，接下來針對前面所設計的全方位推進器進行了數值預報。 -
Strongly strengthening of the low level jet and releasing of the latent heat of condensation have effect on the occurrance of the disturbance of the moist potential vorticity in low lever, which is important conditions to the genesis and development of mesoscale vortex
低空急流的加強以及凝結潛熱的釋放均可以影響到低層濕位渦擾動的產生，從而有利於中尺度低渦的生成和發展。減弱低空急流的對比實驗證明了低空急流在對流層中低層中尺度低渦的生成和發展過程中起著關鍵性作用。 -
With the simulated results of the high resolution of space - time, from the aspects of thermodynamic, dynamical, moist available energy and moist potential vorticity, the direct effect mesoscale system was analyzed to this weather process, including mesoscale low level jet, mesoscale vortex etc. meanwhile, its features and physical mechanism of the formation and development are further discussed to seek for some basis for deeper research and storm rainfall forecast
運用高時空解析度的模式結果，從熱力、動力結構、濕有效能量和濕位渦等多個角度，著重分析討論了對這次天氣過程有直接影響的低空急流、中尺度低渦等中尺度系統，探討了影響這次天氣過程的中尺度系統的發生、發展特徵和物理機制，試圖為更進一步的研究和暴雨預報提供一些依據。 -
At first an analysis of the basic principles of the vertical - axis variable - pitch turbine is given including two methods to calculate the induced velocity. one is the three different streamtube - methods which are single - disk single - streamtube ( sdst ), double - disk single - streamtube ( ddst ) and multi - streamtube ( mtt ) method based on the momentum theory, the other is the vortex method ( vtth ) based on the potential eddy theory
一是根據動量定理的流管模型得到的求解誘導速度的單盤面?單流管方法（ sdst ） 、雙盤面?單流管（ ddst ）方法、多流管（ mtt ）方法；二是根據勢渦理論得到的求解誘導速度的的渦方法（ vtth ） 。 -
Then, four different computation methods are applied to compute the hydrodynamic performance of the rotor, which are single - disk single - tube method ( sdst ), double - disk single - tube method ( ddst ), multi - tube method ( mtt ) that are based on momentum theorem and vortex method ( vtth ) that is based on potential eddy theory
然後，採用基於動量定理的單盤面?單流管方法（ sdst ） 、雙盤面?單流管（ ddst ）方法、多流管（ mtt ）方法以及基於勢渦理論的渦方法（ vtth ）計算直葉擺線式水輪機的水動力性能。 -
The first diagnostic analyses show that the heavy rainfalls are produced together by vortex, shear line and upper and lower jets, meiyu front. the condition of high energy, saturation, potential instability is propitious to the form and maintenance of heavy rainfall. the result of numerical simulation by mm5 model shows that heavy. rainfall has close relation with meso - scale vortex pole and strong convection
採用ncep全球譜模式和常規觀測資料對「 03 . 7 」江淮地區的兩次暴雨過程的影響系統及其可能機制進行了初步診斷分析，發現梅雨暴雨是受低槽、低渦、切變線、高、低空急流和梅雨鋒區共同影響造成的，該地區維持高能、飽和、潛在不穩定的環境，有利於暴雨的產生中尺度數值模式（ mm5 ）模擬結果表明梅雨暴雨與中尺度渦柱、強對流運動密切相關。 -
The mcc develops mechanism is analyzed based on moist thermal wind theory, relatively mesoscale convectively generated vortex, potential vorticity thinking, inertial instability theory and so on
用濕熱成風、相對中層渦旋、等熵位渦、慣性穩定度等討論了mcc的發生發展機理。 -
Abstract : an experimental investigation of local scour around a new type bridge pier under a clear water regime is presented. the main characteristic feature of flow is relatively large horseshoe vortex flow along the circumference of the pier. and the procession of scour is discussed in this paper. equation for predicting the depth and area of local scour hole is presented. it is significant for evaluating the potential for scour around this type pier
文摘:介紹了一種新型橋墩即多腹薄壁墩的局部沖刷試驗成果.認為橋墩周圍的水流以繞流橋墩的相對較強的馬蹄型漩渦系為主要特徵.並討論了沖刷過程，給出了預測沖坑深度及大小的關系式，可供估算同類型橋墩的沖刷參考 -
The interaction of the positive isobaric moist potential vorticity disturbance at low and upper level is a possible mechanism of the genesis and development of mesoscale vortex
發現高低空正的濕位渦擾動的共同作用是對流層中低層中尺度低渦生成的一種可能機制。 -
The action that weak cold air penetrated into the tropical cyclone made the low pressure become vortex potential instability, and finally turned into kinetic energy. the results were that the center pressure of low became lower, the wind velocity around the cyclone was stronger and the precipitation became more
冷空氣在中低層的滲透主要使大氣斜壓作用加強，使不穩定能量的積聚並最終釋放；還造成臺風渦旋位勢不穩定，使熱帶氣旋中心氣壓降低，周圍風力加大，因而產生更大的降水。
分享友人