pra 中文意思是什麼

pra 解釋
PRA ＝Public Roads Administration 〈美舊〉公路管理局。

  1. Based on the situation of demand exceeds supply in the market, the author would like to find out the constraints of the water chestnut development by use of pra ( participatory rural appraisal ) in a survey to carry out stakeholder analysis including the water chestnut farmers, government and processing companies. also, the author applied a tool of system theory to analyze the constraints of water chestnut plant production development. the results are as following : the study shows that a main factor that restricts the plant yield ( per unit yield ) and quality ( product quality ) of water chestnut is the low level of prevention and control of water chestnut culms damping - off ; a disease of the water chestnut

    針對賀州市荸薺產業發展中的「銷大於產」的突出矛盾，筆者通過運用pra （參與式農村評估）方法，對荸薺種植區的農戶、政府機構、加工流通企業等進行了調查研究，並運用系統科學的方法對荸薺種植系統的不同組成因子的制約因素進行分析，得出研究結論如下：農戶對荸薺稈枯病害的綜合防治水平偏低，制約其荸薺種植的產量（單產）和質量（商品質量） 。
  2. Pra evaluates the documentary requirements

    菲律賓退休管理局評估必要文件。
  3. Payment of application fee to pra

    -支付菲律賓退休管理局的申請費用。
  4. Kowloon park indoor games hall dance pra.

    香港理工大學賽馬會綜藝館
  5. Upon arrival in manila, applicant goes to pra office

    抵達馬尼拉之後，申請人到菲律賓退休管理局報到。
  6. Pra reviews documents

    菲律賓退休管理局檢驗文件。
  7. Pra, participatory rural appraisal

    參與性農村評估
  8. External events pra methodology

    外部事件pra方法
  9. Probabilistic risk assessment, pra

    概率風險判定
  10. Primary rate access pra

    基群速率接入
  11. The accelerated ( malignant ) phase of hypertension is usually accompanied by elevated pra

    高血壓急進（惡性）期多伴有pra增高。
  12. Plasma renin activity ( pra ) is usually normal in patients with primary hypertension but is suppressed in about 25 % and elevated in about 15 %

    原發性高血壓病人的血漿腎素活性（ pra ）通常是正常的，但約25 %受抑制，約15 %可能升高。
  13. Although angiotensin is generally acknowledged to be responsible for renovascular hypertension, at least in the early phase, there is no consensus regarding the role of the renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system in patients with primary hypertension, even in those with high pra

    普遍認為，血管緊張素對腎血管性高血壓負有責任，至少是在早期，但是，在原發性高血壓病人，甚至是pra升高的原發性高血壓病人中，人們對腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統所起的作用尚無一致意見。
  14. The result was useful information. during the pra research, local participants in the survey were encouraged through innovative means such as group discussions, games and a ballot box. together with their facilitators, they formulated the local geographic outline, charted the division of labor between genders per day and season and discussed the major problems and solutions they are faced with

    本次調查方法多樣，對農戶關鍵人物及關鍵機構訪談主要通過半結構的開放式談話獲取信息，而在參與式調查中，通過分組討論做游戲票箱法等新穎方式充分調動參與者的積極性，使他們與主持人共同繪制了當地輪廓圖男女分工圖24小時生活歷季節歷，共同探討了農牧戶生產中面臨的主要問題及其解決方法。
  15. The methods of rra and pra were used in the evaluation study, and the reserch methods consist of secondary data collection, individual interview, group interview, questionnaire survey, scoring and ranking, and case study

    本研究主要以快速農村評估（ rra ）和參與式農村評估（ pra ）理論框架為指導，結合案例研究，對糖廠10月份開榨配套技術進行研究。具體研究方法包括二手資料搜集、個體訪談、小組訪談、問卷調查、打分排序和案例調查等。
  16. The thesis took the agricultural service centers at the township level in liujiang county as the cases for study, and adopted rra ( rapid rural appraisal ) and pra ( participatory rural appraisal ) as the main methodology of research

    本文以改革后的柳江縣鄉鎮農業服務中心為例，運用快速農村評價（ rra ， rapidruralappraisal ）和參與式農村評價（ pra ， participatoryruralappraisal ）相結合的調查方法。
  17. The article based on the rural development program - chenjiao cow breeding program in huang yuan county, qinhai province. through collecting second - hand information. using tools of pra, such as questionnaires, key informant interview, matrix ranking. organizational chart, individual interview to investigate the program ' s construction, beneficial result, and problems. after that using problem analysis tree to analyze the information and find that : the up - down extension systems through beneficial inducement did not change farmers " ideas, the fanners have owned the program funds but did not breed cow. the extension systems of our country is not perfect, short of funds, no advanced equipment, dual leadership, multiple function lead to inefficient extension work. the separation of teaching, research and extension lead to unskilled extension workers. the farmers lack of skills. consultation and funds. the above deficiencies caused the inefficient extension work

    本文通過對湟源縣城郊鄉納隆口村的「 2002年農業綜合開發多種經營城郊養牛項目」項目的跟蹤調查，通過二手資料的收集，應用問卷調查法、知情人（村長）訪談法、矩陣排列、機構關系圖、個體訪談等pra的方法了解項目的建設情況、項目實施后的效益及存在的問題，再應用參與式的方法進行綜合分析，發現：從上到下的推廣體系通過利益誘導並沒有使農民的行為發生改變，出現了項目戶擁有項目款而不養殖牲畜的情況；推廣體制不順，經費短缺、設備落後、雙重領導、職能繁多導致推廣工作乏力；教科推脫離使農學院未發揮作用導致推廣人員素質低、農戶缺乏技術、咨詢、資金。
  18. In order to mix the esd with other methods, this paper explains esd / ft and esd / m methods, which increase the flexibility of the esd modeling. focusing on solving the dynamic pra problem, this article invents analytical / semi - analytical quantification of esds. finally, an accidental transient of fast reactor is studied

    國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文最後，本文運用改進的esd方法並結合蒙特卡羅模擬對快中子反應堆系統潛在事故過程進行了動態概率風險評價，該應用研究展示了改進的esd方法在研究動態pra問題中所具有的巨大優勢。
  19. I investigated the two object and refer to many datum relate to them. make the area economics. development economics, geography, the relevant theory of sociology and continue development theory along with pra, gis, spss, step analytic approach research measure as direction theory during the writing of this article

    本文選擇示範區與綠寶基地作為研究對象，通過實地調查並查閱相關資料，以區域經濟學、發展經濟學、地理學、社會學的有關理論及可持續發展理論以及pra 、 gis 、 spss 、層次分析法等研究手段，指導本文的寫作。
  20. The study adopt a series of tool of pra method, such as semi - structured interview, group interview, direct sorting, and household sorting, based on data from 687 rural households in 25 counties of 6 provinces covering jilin, shandong, shaanxi, shanxi, sichuan and guangxi

    本研究運用參與式農村評估方法中的訪談工具?半結構式訪談，性狀排序，農戶分類和小組訪談工具，共調查了吉林、山東、陜西、山西、四川和廣西六個省25個縣的687個農戶。
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