practical factors 中文意思是什麼

The practical issue of drum brake with oversized overall stroke was resolved by experiments, and it indicates that major effect factors of air chamber overall stroke, which are the drum - shoe clearance, the elastic modulus of lining, the torsion deflection of cam shaft

研究結果表明，氣室推桿總行程過大的主要影響因素為制動蹄與制動鼓之間的間隙、摩擦片的彈性模量、凸輪軸的扭轉變形。

During the previous analysis of asphalt pavement structure with cracks, the stress intensity factors were usually calculated approximatively using plane strain model for some limitation. however, the assumptive load of this model is not coincident to the practical load

在以往分析含裂縫的瀝青路面結構時，由於條件的限制，通常是假設瀝青路面結構近似為一平面應變模型，但是這種模型所假設的荷載與實際作用的荷載有較大的區別。

( 3 ) according to the characteristics of the selected objects, the selecting processes and the practical problems in the process of establishing a scm - oriented ave, a three - stage plan and evaluation architecture of partner enterprise selection are presented and a multi - objective optimization model for selecting partner enterprises in aves are given. by means of the methods of integer planning, benchmarking, analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) and so on, the fuzzy values of critical decision - making factors ( such as

通過實際應用驗證，該erp系統具有統?一致的信息編碼、較好的開放性、集成性、外延性，併兼顧了自動與人工、通用化與行業化兩方面，使系統具有較高的柔性和較強的實用性，可輔助企業實現科學、可靠的產品報價和即時生產it卜該erp系統既不失mnyll的系統性和嚴密性，又保持了ji

The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。

Two concepts of critical length of slope and maximum buckling place is defined here to evaluate its stability. applications of two practical projects demonstrate this method ' s accuracy and feasibility. at the same time, all the factors which maybe infect the slope ' s stability, such as the mechanical performance of joint and rock, physical and geometrical character of slope, are considered

並以兩個實際工程實例驗證了本文方法的精確性及可行性；與此同時，本文對各影響因素如結構面的力學特性、巖體的力學特性及坡體的一些物理幾何特徵對該類邊坡穩定性的影響作了分析。

This thesis establishes the main factor of heating surface slagging of no. 1 boiler, that it is due to irrational layout of furnace heating surface, improper angle of burner which lead to flames attaching to furnace walls. such deduction is built on the basis of necessity of analyzing the heating surface slagging, the type of coal, the design of the furnace and burner, the operational condition and other factors effecting slagging of boiler. the research is mingled with practical operations of no. 1 boiler in inner mongolia fengtai electric power generation co, ltd

本論文從分析燃煤鍋爐結渣問題必要性出發，從煤種、爐膛及燃燒器設計、運行工況等因素對鍋爐結渣的影響著手，結合內蒙古豐泰發電有限公司~ # 1鍋爐實際運行中存在的問題，確定了~ # 1爐受熱而結渣的主要原因是爐膛受熱面布置不合理，燃燒器角度不合適導致火焰貼壁所致。

Following is the factors ideating with the surface of old concrete in different way ( including brushing surface, chiseling surface, cleaving surface ), adherence agent ( including cement slurry, cement sand slurry, cement slurry with the u expansion agent ), the freeze - thaw circulation times and air - entraining. as a result, we found that the roughness influence on the adhesion capability of the new on old concrete to a large degree. the larger rougeness is, the larger the splitting tensile strength on the adhension face is. the kind of adhesion agent is also influence on the adherence capability of new on old concrete. the circulation times of freez - thaw have a large influence on the splitting tensile strength of adherence face of new on old concrete. the analysis of tests give some advices to the practical engineering

主要考察了老混凝土表面不同處理方式（刷毛面，鑿毛面，劈裂面） 、界面粘結劑類型（水泥凈漿，水泥砂漿， u型膨脹劑水泥漿） 、凍融循環次數等對新老混凝土粘結面劈拉強度的影響，以及凍融作用下新混凝土加氣對粘結面劈拉強度的影響。試驗結果表明，粗糙度對新老混凝土粘結性能有重要影響，隨著粘結面粗糙度的增大，粘結面劈拉強度不斷增加；界面粘結劑類型對新老混凝土粘結性能有一定影響，在凍融作用下， u型膨脹劑水泥漿粘結效果不如水泥凈漿和水泥砂漿；凍融循環對粘結面劈拉強度有較大影響，加氣能明顯改善新老混凝土粘結面的抗凍能力。

This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。

In practical design, not only nonideal factors from noise, mismatch, offset etc. are taken into consideration, but also the desired sub _ adc performance is achieved with reduced power dissipation

在具體電路設計中，不僅充分考慮了噪聲、失調和失配等非理想因素，而且在實現系統對子adc的指標限制前提下，降低了功耗。

Considering the weakness of the optic flow approach, we give an improved object detection and segmentation method in the moving background case. afterwards, two practical factors, which bring negative effects, are discussed in detail : lighting variation and camera dithering

在對靜止背景情況充分研究的基礎上，本文著重分析了基於光流估計的運動背景目標檢測和分割方法，並對光流估計精度不高時的目標檢測和分割提出改進方案。

Many practical factors, such as effects of line fuses protection, disconnected switches, scheduled maintenance, spare electrical source, spare transformers in distribution system, are considered in the assessment arithmetic. in the assessment, it is more practical that low - voltage power system is equivalent to an element on the lateral section of mid - voltage system. especially, the minimal cut - sets are divided into direct cuts and indirect cuts, which makes the effects of elements in cuts on system more legible and exact

演算法考慮了分支線熔斷器保護、隔離開關、計劃檢修、備用電源、有無備用變壓器的影響，將低壓系統等效為中壓系統分支饋線上的一個等效元件進行評估，使得該方法更符合實際，特別是，將最小割集分為直接割集和間接割集，使割集元件的影響更加清晰準確，並以c + +語言編制了計算軟體。

This thesis begins with the theoretical basis of this case, follows with the current situation that tian fa company faces and the background of the project, and then taking both the theoretical and practical factors into account. to make the conclusion : the investment project of 2 x 50 mw thermoelectricity cogeneration in tian fa company is feasible from the prospect of financial management, and it is risk - resistant. i use three project appraisal techniques, i. e. payback period, net present value and internal rate of return and two risk analysis techniques, i. e. sensitivity analysis and breakeven analysis

論文首先介紹了案例分析的理論依據，緊接著分析了天發公司目前面臨的困境以及項目投資的有關背景，然後將理論與實際結合相結合，分析計算了項目投資的資本成本、現金流量表，應用回收期法、凈現值法和內部收益率法對該投資項目的效益進行財務評價，用敏感性分析和盈虧平衡分析兩種方法對項目的風險進行分析，通過分析和研究最後得出結論：天發公司2 50mw熱電聯產投資項目在財務上是完全可行的，並且具有相當強的抗風險能力。

There are deep historical reasons and practical factors that affect the birth and development of hui nationality in china

摘要回族在中國的產生和發展有著深刻的歷史淵源和現實因素。

According to statistics. research, most death in earthquake is not caused by shake or collision, but by delayed aid with the limit of practical factors

根據有關專家調查統計表明，大部分人在地震發生時沒有直接被震死或壓死，而是因客觀條件限制不能得到及時有效的救助導致死亡的。

The result shows that due to the influence of many subjective and practical factors. at this stage, independent director institution doesn " t take distinct effect on corporate governance and the promotion of corporate performance

研究結果表明，由於受諸多主觀、客觀因素的影響，現階段我國獨立董事制度並未對完善公司治理結構、提高公司績效起到顯著效果。

The result of actual circuit is difference with that of emulation, this because software emulated according to strict circuit model and ca n ' t involve some practical factors, such as the via to ground, microwave connector

模擬設計的結果與實際電路有差異，這是因為模擬軟體是按照嚴格的電路模型模擬，不能涉及電路中的一些實際情況，如接地通孔、微波接頭等因素的影響。

This paper, entitled as the elementary structure of the ethnic relations in southwestern china and its influential factors, puts focus on the historical and practical factors, which deeply influence the relations among varied ethnic groups or nationalities in this areas

在論文的研究中，筆者力圖將影響西南地區民族關系的基礎性因素放在西南地區民族關系的基礎性結構中加以理解。論文包括五章。

Because of the influences of historical and practical factors, there are many problems on our public policy implementation system. generally speaking, the system is unsound and incomplete, and its operating ca n ' t adapt the demands of socialism market economy development

由於歷史與現實等因素的影響，我國公共政策執行體制還存在許多問題，主要表現在公共政策執行體制不健全、不完善，遠遠不能適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求。

The formulae for calculating coefficients of performance ( cop ) of metal hydride heat pumps ( mhhp ) for temperature upgrading are proposed after considering practical factors such as heat transfer of metal hydride bed and sensible heat exchange, which provide theoretical bases for reasonable selecting metal hydrides pair and adjusting diversified process parameters of mhhp

摘要考慮到金屬氫化物床的傳熱和換熱器間顯熱回收等實際因素，提出了升溫型金屬氫化物熱泵性能系數計算公式，為合理選擇金屬氫化物對，以及調整熱泵的各種工藝參數提供了理論依據。

The author ' s main contributions are as following : first, an integrated performance index function of circuit products is constructed, and a continuous and differentiate price function is proposed accordingly. based on the mentioned and practical factors, such as market supply and demand, the continuous price function is dispersed and circuit products are classified into several classes

主要研究結果如下：首先，構造了一個電路綜合性能指標函數，據此函數合理地構造了連續可導的價格系數函數，並在此基礎上，結合市場的供求和其它實際情況對連續價格函數進行離散化及對電路產品進行分檔。