practical reasoning 中文意思是什麼
practical reasoning
解釋
實際推理-
Paradox of irrationality in practical reasoning
論實踐推理中的非理性悖論 -
The beauty of philosophy is mainly manifested in vast state beauty using vast narrative structure as an expressing means, in deep mentally reasoning beauty with a deep probe into reflection as characteristics between existence and thinking, in abstract beauty of theoretical practice originated from practical life but not punctilious, and the surpassing human nature beauty based on the above three
哲學美主要表現在：以宏大的敘事結構為表達手段的博大的境界美，以窮根究底的對存在和思維的關系反思為特徵的深沉的思辨美，以現實生活為源泉但又不拘泥於生活細節真實而達到理論真實的抽象美，以及在以上三者統一的基礎上表現出來的超越的人性美。 -
According to the practical requirements of thinking politics work in the army, a kind of expert system about fuzzy reasoning and data mining, which is used to guide the recruits " ideology, has been proposed
本文結合部隊政治思想工作的實際需求，提出了一種基於模糊推理和數據挖掘的新兵政治思想工作指導專家系統。本文完成的主要工作如下： 1 -
At first, the author shows the accounting ethics which has been studied all over the world and the theoretical and practical significance of accounting ethics research ; and makes clear the definition and targets of accounting ethics and poses six postulates for accounting ethics research. the author holds that accounting morality is what accountants should behave in the stakeholder ; while accounting ethics is not only what accountants should behave in the stakeholder, but also what accountants behave actually in the stakeholder ; the targets of accounting ethics are : moral reasoning about accounting environment, accounting institution, accounting behavior. the postulates of accounting ethics include : the postulates of scarceness of resource, environmental uncertainty, incomplete information, positive transaction cost, bounded rationality social human, opportunism
首先對國內外會計倫理研究現狀進行了回顧，說明了會計倫理研究的理論意義和實踐意義，明確了會計倫理的定義和研究對象，提出了會計倫理研究的六大假設，認為會計道德是指會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，而會計倫理既包括會計人員在企業務利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，還包括會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為事實如何；會計倫理研究對象包括對會計環境、會計制度和會計行為進行倫理推理；會計倫理假設包括資源稀缺假設、環境不確定性假設、信息不完備假設、交易成本為正假設、有限理性社會人假設和機會主義假設。 -
By means of tight reasoning, accurate calculation, practical and realistic attitude, depict brilliant life orbits for the students
用嚴謹的推理，精確的計算，實事求是的科學態度，為學生描述出燦爛的人生軌跡。 -
The results of theoretical analyzing and practical running proved that the contamination on - line detecting system for substation developed in this paper can be applied to the large - scale variation of leakage current, the fuzzy reasoning alarming method can predict the pollution level of insulator more accurately. a new method is given to solve the problem of alarming reliability of contamination on - line detecting system
理論分析和實際運行的結果表明本文的變電污穢在線監測系統能夠適應泄西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文露屯流人范圍的變化，及時並準確地預報絕緣于污穢程度，為解汰了變屯污穢分線監測系統的可靠報警問題提供了新途徑。 -
According to the philosophical hermeneutics, while declaration of intention is understood and interpreted, its legal effect also is gained. so hermeneutics of declaration of intention, which concerns about no formal practical reasoning, embodies the essential character of the reasoning theory of civil law
由於私法自治要求法律效果直接根據法律行為發生，而融理解、解釋與應用於一體的意思表示解釋過程同時亦為意思表示之法律效果顯現過程，故意思表示解釋理論足以取代司法三段論，成為私法推理理論模型。 -
After discussing the determination of terrain and intervisibility, and etc., it is shown that this approach is practical and it ' s reasoning is simple
通過對地域顯示、通視性檢測和地形檢測等幾個基本問題的分析，表明採用該方法是可行的。 -
The research ' s result avoids complex reasoning process and mades computation very convenient, which can be applied to the uav ' s development demonstration and practical operation
研究結果避免了復雜推理過程，且計算方便，可用於無人偵察機發展論證及實際作戰。 -
Based on the former researches and aiming at the practical application and the software development ability, a set of dfd methods are put forward, including the disassembly sequence planning based on the engineering semanteme, the direction reasoning based on the assembly constraints, the assessment algorithm of disassembly ability based on the experiment data, and the redesign for disassembly based on feedback figures and tables
論文基於前面的系統建模研究，以具有強的實際應用和軟體開發能力為目標，論文提出了一套完整的可拆卸性設計方法，包括基於工程語義的拆卸順序規劃、基於裝配約束的方向推理和基於實驗數據的可拆卸性評價演算法，以及基於圖表反饋的可拆卸性再設計方法。 -
Further, the paper put the spatial reasoning in practical use of topological relational analysis. the complex and hierarchy reasoning used in topological reasoning was introduced into the analysis of directional spatial relationship. for the first time, the paper gave the ideas
再次，將空間推理的方法具體應用到拓撲關系的分析中，將拓撲推理中用到的復合推理和分層推理的方法引入到方向空間關系的分析上來，首次提出在拓撲和方向復合推理的基礎上，將兩者有機結合，進一步進行拓撲推理的思想，並探討了相應的規則。 -
Hence, the study of the spatial relationship and reasoning have important academic and practical scene in advancing the development of gis
因此，研究、分析、探討拓撲空間關系和空間推理，對促進地理信息系統的發展有重要的學術和實用意義。 -
Thirdly, the object - oriented way of lre knowledge representation for causality, system structure, and models is presented, and an organization model of lre diagnosis knowledge for integration of deep and shallow knowledge based on the lre component structure and in the form of node knowledge base is given. and finally, the lre intelligent fault diagnosis theory and strategy, which utilize synthetically different kinds of diagnosis knowledge and multiple reasoning methods, such as rule - based, model - based, fuzzy - knowledge - based, and dynamic - knowledge - based reasoning methods, are discussed and developed. the results verified by the test - firing data and the simulated fault samples show that, the theory and methods proposed give a theoretical basis for the design and realization of practical lre fault diagnosis and health monitoring systems, and can be available for reference in the development of health monitori ng technique for reusable space transportation systems in the future
主要研究內容包括：系統闡述了發動機診斷知識的概念、類別和相互關系；研究發展了定性和定量、淺層和深層、模糊和動態等多種診斷知識的圖形和模型獲取方式；建立了因果、結構和模型等不同層次和類別的診斷知識的面向對象表示方法，以及以發動機的部件結構為基礎，以結點知識庫為組織形式，深淺知識相結合的診斷知識集成組織模型；研究發展了綜合多層次和多類別診斷知識，集成規則推理、模型推理、模糊推理和動態知識推理的發動機智能故障診斷理論和策略，並結合實際熱試車數據和故障模擬實例對所發展的理論、方法與策略進行了驗證。 -
The test presents multiple - choice questions that require you to use reasoning skills to solve practical problems in mathematics
測試的多項選擇題要求考生運用推理技巧來解決數學中的實際問題。 -
This paper listed the related reasoning cases, including the elementary analytical surfaces and freeform surfaces, proved the feasibility and efficiency of this approach from theory and practical computing cases
結果表明，神經網路對于反向工程曲面的推理是一種非常好的輔助分析手段。 -
More specifically, the research provides an appropriate framework of entities among which causal relations are to hold ; it also develops a theoretical framework of event causation, under which the structures and elements of causal relations holding among these ontological entities can be described ; it gives a general representation tool for event causation supported by the ontological and theoretical frameworks, under which causal relations can be formalized as causal rules for practical reasoning, e. g., predictive reasoning, in which nonmonotonicity, as well as the other general properties and the nature of elements involved, can be captured ; it constructs computational frameworks for abstract causal reasoning models, such as causal prediction, causal explanation, and causal diagnosis ; and it finally extends and utilizes these abstract reasoning models to formalize causal knowledge in specific domains to develop practical causal reasoning systems for ai research, e. g., story understanding and legal reasoning. the research i s original from several aspects as follows : ( 1 ) the analysis of the internal structure of events provides a fundamental ontology for causal relations
具體地說，此項研究在以下幾個方面做了工作：它對因果關系存在的實體給出了一個合適的框架；它建立了一個基於事件的因果關系的理論框架，在這個框架下因果關系的結構與因素能夠被合理描述；它提供了一個得到本體論與因果理論支持的基於事件的因果關系的一般表達方式，使因果關系能夠被形式化為在實際推理（例如預測推理）中應用的因果規則，並使因果關系的非單調性以及其它的一般性質得到體現；它構造了基於事件的因果關系的抽象推理模型，特別是因果預測、因果解釋和因果診斷；最後它把因果推理模型推廣應用到具體的領域以建立實際的ai系統，例如在故事理解和法律推理中的應用。 -
It not only aims at simple search and query, but also makes a microcosmic and macroscopical statistic, analysis, synthesis and reasoning of datum to tutor the solving of the practical problem, to manage to find out the interrelation of the events, and even to make forecast by using the known datum
它不僅是面向特定數據庫的簡單檢索查詢調用，而且要對這些數據進行微觀、中觀乃至宏觀的統計、分析、綜合和推理，以指導實際問題的求解，企圖發現事件間的相互關聯，甚至利用已有的數據對未來的活動進行預測。 -
It can be known that using pr ( product rule ) method combining with fs ( frame structure ) method can make knowledge expression more convenient and practical. using the " loose & tight coupling " style not only maked for the refresh, expand and administration of knowledges but also can improve the efficiency of system inference. aiming at different inference phases and problems, combining rbr ( rule _ based reasoning ) with fm ( fuzzy matrix ) reasoning by using different inference mechanism is easy to realize solve strategy of the fuzzy inference mechanism
通過該系統的具體開發可知，採用產生式規則和框架系統相結合的方式，可以使領域知識的表達更加方便、實用；應用松緊耦合的方式建立系統知識庫，不僅有利於知識的更新、擴展與管理，而且能提高系統推理的效率；針對制動器設計過程中不同的推理階段和問題，採用不同的推理機制，將rbr / cbr推理與模糊矩陣推理技術相結合，易於實現不精確推理中問題的求解策略；利用人工智慧技術，結合cad / cae手段，是kbe設計方法比較可行的一種實現方式。 -
The system comprises knowledge base, reasoning, application program inference engine etc. the practical examination demonstrates that the expert has good accuracy and applicability
該系統有知識庫、推理機和應用程序介面等幾部分組成，實際考核表明，該系統有較強的實用性。 -
This article based on conclusion of expert system relevant concept and fundamental structure, analyses the knowledge representation, knowledge reasoning and intelligence decision and multi - dimension information multimedia inquiry as well. so, knowledge is transformed from simple text into sound, image and video data easily understood by agriculture technicians and peasants in order to impart knowledge and solve practical problems. at the same time, the article places great emphasis on multimedia system developing frame and application based on c / s mode as well as realization of this sophisticated system
本文在歸納總結農業專家系統的相關概念、基本結構及特點的基礎上，分析了農業專家系統的多媒體知識表達、知識推理及智能決策，分析了基於多媒體表達技術的農業生產多維化信息咨詢，使知識從單純的文字變化到聲間、圖像、影像等直觀易懂的聲音、視覺情景，特別適應于廣大農技人員和農民，達到傳達知識，解決實際問題的目的。
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