pre-understanding 中文意思是什麼
pre-understanding
解釋
前理解- understanding : n 1 認識，了解，理解，領悟，理會。2 悟性，理解力，智力；【哲學】知性 〈opp reason〉。3 諒解；同情...
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Understanding from the essence, national economic security is a consciousness, a governance idea penetrating into economic, social, political, and cultural, a nerve of the law and policy, a potential thinking control ; national economic security is a kind of state, pursuing for relative balance, a kind of system can be protected by it, a kind of interest can be expected, a state which can be realized ; national economic is also a kind of law system, which can be operated and practiced through monitoring, pre - warning and evaluating
從本質意義上認識，國家經濟安全是一種意識，是滲透在經濟、社會、政治、文化中的治理主張，是法律、政策中的一根神經，一種潛在的思想支配;國家經濟安全是一種狀態，它追求的是一種相對平衡的狀態，一種可獲保障的體系，一種可期待的利益，是能夠實現的一種狀態;國家經濟安全還是一種機制，是一種可以通過監測、預警、評估機制及法律機制進行操作和實踐的系統。 -
Due to the indeterminacy of the source text and the inaccessibility of the author ' s intention, the translator has to interpret the source text with the interference of his pre - understanding
由於文學文本具有一定的未定性，原文本作者的意圖不完全可知，因此，譯者不可避免地要運用自己的前理解對原文本進行解讀。 -
These excavations have yielded important data and significant finds which enable a better understanding of the history and pre - history of hong kong
這些發掘工作獲得了重要的資料及遺物，實對本地的史前史及歷史研究有極大裨助。 -
Different corporation laws in different countries all have made corresponding arrangements on procedure, for example, the systems for the plaintiff shareholder : credentials inspecting system, lawsuit fee guaranty system, pre - suit requestor etc. since in the present " corporation law ", the responsibility system of director and senior staff is not perfect, and, the inner supervising mechanism exists in name only, so, it almost becomes a common understanding that it is necessary to introduce and constitute shareholders derivative suit system
各國公司法對此均作了相應的制度安排，如對原告股東的資格審查制度、訴訟費用擔保制度、訴前請求程序等。由於我國現行《公司法》下，董事、高級職員的責任體系頗不完備，內部監督機制形同虛設，對于導入和構建股東派生訴訟制度的必要性，幾已達成共識。 -
The author holds that a pre - test training may help examinees familiarize themselves with testing procedure, acquire a knowledge of phonetics, have an understanding of test criteria and their own pronunciation, enhance their confidence in themselves, improve their capability of adapting themselves to the test, overcome their nervousness, allay their anxiety and score ideal achievements in the test
筆者認為可通過考前培訓幫助應試者熟悉考試程序，掌握一定的語音知識，對測試標準和自身的語音面貌有所認識，增強應試者的自信心和心理承受能力，緩解他們的緊張和焦慮，在測試中取得理想成績。 -
Based on the test, a new type of sma damper is designed and its theoretical model is set up. then, a detailed experimental investigation is carried out in order to get a full understanding of working performance of the damper, from which the effects of strain level, temperature, as well as frequency and pre - strain of sma wires are taken into account. the theoretical model is verified by the experiments
在此基礎上，本文設計了一種新型形狀記憶合金被動耗能阻尼器，建立了阻尼器的理論模型，通過試驗研究了阻尼器的工作性能，分析了位移幅值，加載頻率，工作溫度和記憶合金絲預應變對阻尼器的等效剛度，單位循環的耗能和等效阻尼比的影響，並與理論分析結果進行了對比，驗證了理論模型的正確性。 -
2. this study demonstrates that young children exposed to a false belief training regime shows only training task - specific false belief posttest improvement ; that is, the only significant pre - post test increase shown by the false belief training group is on the close transfer unexpected transfer task, the task on which they were trained. these results suggest that task - specific strategies for close transfer posttest success were learned, rather than demonstrating a real increase in children ' s conceptual understanding of mental states
2 、用意外地點任務進行訓練的兒童，用相應的意外地點任務進行后測，其成績有顯著提高；而用意外內容進行后測時其成績沒有顯著變化，說明訓練效果只能發生近遷移而不能發生遠遷移，說明訓練是任務特殊性的，不能增加兒童對心理理論概念的理解。 -
Firstly, teachers should diagnose the students " chemical pre - scientific conceptions. secondly, in order to elicit cognitive conflicts teachers could set up problem context. thirdly, students restructure own understanding
要求教師要重視學生已有的的科學概念，選擇合適的教學策略，詳盡闡述和說明化學概念，發展學生的個人認識，從而達到對化學概念的真正理解。 -
The pre - qin confucian put forward rich and multi - level talent conception, which regarded the gentleman ( junzi ) as core. the gentleman should have high level ethics, independent personality, faculty of understanding and basic technical ability. moreover, he should have administrative and instructive function
先秦儒家提出了以君子型人才為主的豐富的、多層次的人才概念，規定了以倫理道德為主，具有獨立人格，並具備認知能力和基本技能的人才素質，設計了人才的政治功能和社會教化功能。 -
Firstly, a research is carried out to explore and analyze the students " pre - knowledge on several relevant topics including mechanics, thermodynamics, and direct circuit, which indicates that there already exists the understanding of the physics phenomena in students " mind before the physics lessons although their cognitive structures do not accord with the scientific viewpoints
首先，採用調查方法對力學、熱學和直流電路等主題學生相關的先驗認識和理解進行探查和分析，表明了在進行物理課堂教學以前學生頭腦中已存在對物理現象的認識和理解，這些認知結構與科學觀點不相符合。 -
Teachers " curriculum quality here refers to the professional quality that they ought to possess in understanding and developing the curriculum. it is provided with the tendency of the day, formativity, stability, and development. the factors to inflence the formation of teachers " curriculum quality include social factors, pre - professional education, post - professional education, teachers " subjective initiative and so on
教師的課程素質是指教師理解和發展課程所必須具備的專業品質。它具有時代性、可塑性、穩定性和發展性等特徵，影響教師的課程素質形成因素有社會因素、職前教育、在職教育以及教師本身的主觀努力等。 -
Depth image - based rendering for geometry models gives another compensation for traditional geometry - based rendering techniques with its faster rendering, independent of geometry complexity and needing less computing resource, so it is very valuable for simplifying very large data geometry models and displaying them in real time. this dissertation deeply investigates depth image - based modeling and rendering techniques, further on 3d image - warping, presents a division of 3d image - warping in mathematics with fully understanding it, then 3d image - warping can he implemented by pre - warp and texture mapping. this can efficiently take advantage of the texture mapping hardware
本文深入研究了基於深度圖像的幾何模型建模繪制技術，著重分析研究了這一技術領域的3dwarp演算法，在深入理解其演算法原理的基礎上對這一重要演算法進行了理想的數學分解，使圖像的3dwarp變換在實現中可分為預warp和紋理映射兩步完成，充分發揮了紋理映射硬體的優勢，極大地加快了圖像warp變換的速度。 -
Four poverty visits and pre - summit activities were organized to enhance community leaders understanding of poverty. the council also consolidated ngos experiences in employment assistance programmes and community economic development projects
我們安排了4次訪貧之旅，加強公眾及社會領袖了解貧窮人士的狀況及需要，並整理社會服務機構在促進弱勢社群參與社會及經濟方面的經驗。
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