precedent 中文意思是什麼

音標 [pri'si:dənt]
precedent 解釋
n. 名詞 1. 先例，前例；慣例。
2. 【法律】判例。
adj. 形容詞 -less 沒有前例的。
adj. 形容詞 在前的，在先的；優先的。
a condition precedent （財產轉讓，合同生效等之前的）先決條件。

  1. But national security experts are increasingly concerned that more hostile groups will follow aum ' s precedent and will do so with greater effectiveness than the cult displayed

    但是，國家安全專家們擔心，更多的敵對分子會步奧姆教的后塵，造成更大的危害。
  2. I think if there is a precedent for issuing a warrant for defamation, then this could happen to any journalist

    我想，如果對誹謗發拘傳成為先例，這可能會發生在每個記者身上。
  3. This thesis points out that those five countries mentioned above have " citizen lawsuit " legal provision, which is based on environmental right. group lawsuit is or going to be the important form of environmental lawsuit. in order to lighten the sufferers " cause and effect testimony - offering responsibility, those countries confess in their legal precedent or legislation the theory of probability, medical cause, effect and indirect disproof, and implement the invert testimony - offering responsibility or shifting principle

    指出幾國均存在以環境權為基礎的「公民訴訟」法律條款；集團訴訟成為環境訴訟的重要形式；為了減輕環境侵權受害人的因果關系舉證責任，蓋然性說、疫學因果關系說、間接反證說等大都得到了各國判例乃至立法的承認，各國普遍實行了舉證責任倒置或轉移原則。
  4. The proposed trust fund was a unique measure to address an unprecedented distressful situation, which would not set a precedent for patients of other diseases and future sars cases, if any

    擬議的信託基金是一項特殊的措施，用以應付這個史無前例的困境，對感染其他疾病的病人和日後假如出現的綜合癥個案不會構成先例。
  5. Takeover offer for listed companies is the universal way to take over listed companies in modern company ' s system. in the process of taking over the listing company, minor shareholders are always in the inferior status. protection of minor shareholders " rights is an important value objective of system of takeover. how to standardize takeover offer for listed companies for protecting of minor shareholders benefit is the problem that legislation will solve and that should also be paid attention to on judicial practice. relatively typical type of takeover by offer appeared in capital market, the protection of minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company has become the purpose of legislation and added some protected measure of minor shareholders ’ interests, but the expected goal has not been achieved completely. so it is necessary to establish a perfect system to protest minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company. so we should learn more from precedent experience of legislation and perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders, equipoise the rights and obligation of all interested parties in tender offer

    中小股東合法利益的保護是要約收購制度的重要價值目標。如何規范上市公司要約收購，保護目標公司全體股東特別是中小股東的利益，既是立法要解決的問題也是司法實務中應當關注的問題。我國的資本市場上出現了較典型的要約收購方式，立法也以目標公司中小股東利益的保護為主要價值取向，創設了一些中小股東利益的保護措施，但從其運作效果來看，在要約收購中目標公司中小股東的利益仍未得到有效的保護。
  6. In its extraordinary breadth and protractedness, china ' s anti - japanese guerrilla war is without precedent, not only in the east but perhaps in the whole history of mankind

    中國的抗日游擊戰爭，就其特殊的廣大性和長期性說來，不但在東方是空前的，在整個人類歷史上也可能是空前的。
  7. At all events he wound up by concluding, eschewing for the nonce hidebound precedent, a cup of epps s cocoa and a shakedown for the night plus the use of a rug or two and overcoat doubled into a pillow. at least he would be in safe hands and as warm as a toast on a trivet

    不管怎樣，他打定主意這樣了結此事：為了避免重蹈那隻瘦狗的覆轍，當夜姑且讓他喝上一杯埃普可可251 ，臨時打個地鋪，再給他一兩條圍毯蓋蓋，把大氅折疊起來當枕頭。
  8. Here there was an instructive precedent.

    這里有一個可做前車之鑒的先例。
  9. Modern judicial thoughts and chinese judicial precedent system

    現代司法理念與中國的判例制度
  10. The judicial precedent system in ancient china and its characteristics

    親親相隱與中國古代司法制度
  11. On the legal consideration of establishing china ' s criminal judicial precedent system

    建構我國刑事判例制度的法理思考
  12. Part 8, specific design of criminal judicial precedent system of our country, which brought up to establish the judicial precedent system in china

    第八部分，刑事判例制度的具體構建。該部分提出了創建我國刑事判例制度的具體構想。
  13. Part 6, the demonstration of the value of criminal judicial precedent, which analyzed the benefit to improve the quality of the criminal judicature at present in china

    該部分論述了刑事判例的價值所在，分析了我國引進刑事判例制度對改善我國司法質量的益處。
  14. Part 2, the outline of judicial precedent, which analyzed the implication of judicial precedent and criminal judicial precedent, further, distinguished the concept that be related

    第二部分，判例概述。該部分對判例及刑事判例的含義及相關概念的區分作了分析。
  15. A juridical precedent is nothing but "authenticated custom".

    司法慣例只不過是「權威的慣例」罷了。
  16. Imposing a lenient sentence for such a serious crime sets a dangerous precedent.

    對這樣嚴重的罪行予以輕判就開了個危險的先例。
  17. Epd s approval of lng eia sets a bad precedent

    環保署批準中電環評報告立極差先例
  18. Epds approval of lng eia sets a bad precedent

    環保署批準中電環評報告立極差先例
  19. When a precedent is overruled the effect is retrospective.

    先例被宣告無效時，其結果溯及既往。
  20. There is no precedent for it.

    那是沒有前例的。
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