precipitation observation 中文意思是什麼

precipitation observation 解釋
降水觀測
  • precipitation : n. 1. 猛然摔下,落下。2. 猛沖;急躁,輕率,魯莽。3. 【化學】沉澱(作用);降雨(量);(雨、雪等的)降落。
  • observation : n 1 觀察,注意;觀察力;?望。2 觀測,實測;【航海】測天;【軍事】觀測,監視,偵察。3 (觀察得的)...
  1. There is no perspicuity verge between the west and the east of qinling mountains, so we have to draw a line to divide it into two parts. by analyzing the chang of observation spot " s precipitation in summer and in autumn on the same latitude, we can make a conclusion that 108 ewill be the line possibly. the paper was going on under the background of global chang by compairing the variation characteristics of norm annual air temperature and norm annual precipitation, and by compairing air temperature and precipitation over the season,

    秦嶺東部地區氣候變化總體趨勢為降水減少、氣溫遞增,其中近50年的時間里,氣溫共遞增0 . 185 ,同時降水減少75 . 35mm ,表現為暖干化特點,其暖化的特點表現在冬半年的暖冬尤其是冬季增溫強烈,干化則主要集中在夏季降水的銳減;而秦嶺西部地區則降水減少的同111氣溫下降,近50年來,氣溫共下降0
  2. To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,

    本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象,對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析,分析了沙區的水資源狀況,從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發,結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型,計算了該地區的地表水、地下水,根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗,並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析,提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案,運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測,同時利用實際觀測資料,運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量,並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。
  3. The precipitation forecast was improved quantitively, the forecasted severe convection area was consistent with the observation, and the spin up was reduced as much as 25 %

    試驗表明,預報的降水場有了相當程度的改善,預報強降水落區與實況非常接近, spinup問題改進了25 。
  4. Based on the daily and hourly precipitation observation and daily soil moisture observation in meishan, nianyushan and jiangji station in shiguanhe river catchment over the huaihe river basin in summer of 1998 and 1999, the temporal variations of the precipitation and soil moisture of this three stations and their relationship are analyzed in this study

    本文首先利用1998 、 1999年淮河地區史灌河流域夏季逐日降水資料,逐小時降水資料和梅山、鯰魚山、蔣集站的土壤濕度觀測資料,對三個站的土壤濕度和降水隨時間的變化趨勢及它們之間的相互關系進行分析。
  5. This paper firstly applied sequential cluster method to set up the classification standard of precipitation state based on the fact that there are much uncertainty and imprecise characteristics in the precipitation course ; then this paper presented a method which is called markov chain with weights to predicted the future precipitation state by regarding the standardized self - coefficients as weights based on the special characteristics of precipitation being a dependent stochastic variable ; and applied this method to a real hydrological observation station with nearly 50 years precipitation information in shanxi province at last, an ideal result was obtained

    摘要首先基於降水過程存在大量不確定性、不精確性的特點,應用有序聚類的方法建立降水豐枯狀況的分級標準;然後針對降水量為相依隨機變量的特點,採取以規范化的各階自相關系數為權重,用加權的馬爾可夫鏈模型來預測未來降水的豐枯變化狀況;最後以山西省某水文站近50年的降水資料為實例對該方法進行了具體的應用,獲得了較為滿意的結果。
  6. The observation of cloud microphysical structure and the analysis of seeding physical effect play an important role in artificial precipitation - enhancement

    降水過程的雲微物理結構的觀測和催化效應的分析在人工增雨中佔有重要的地位。
  7. The paper introduces the methods of drying and pycnometer for sediment yield of total precipitation erosion of observation model and validates the reliability of the measurement through check tests of sediment concentration with different particle sizes

    摘要介紹了測量模型次降雨侵蝕產沙量的烘乾法和密度瓶法,並通過不同粒徑組泥沙渾水含沙量的對比試驗,驗證了測量方法的可靠性。
  8. Based on the longtime hydrological observation records during the years from 1956 to 1995, properties of precipitation of weihe basin in shaanxi province of different time scale ( including month, year and decade scale ) is analyzed by the method of contrasting properties, correspondingly change characteristics of runoff are also discussed by means of statistics, hence response relationship between runoff and precipitation is revealed, and the main reasons affecting amount of runoff are pointed out

    摘要根據1956 - 1995年的實測水文資料(降水和河川徑流量資料) ,採用特徵值對比方法,對陜西省境內渭河流域不同時間尺度內降水特徵進行分析,並對流域內多年徑流變化也做了相應的統計分析,從而揭示河川徑流對降水變化的響應關系,並確定出河川徑流變化的主要原因。
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