predatory pricing 中文意思是什麼
predatory pricing
解釋
掠奪性定價；破壞市場規律的定價-
The dissimilation of predatory pricing and competition policy
掠奪性定價行為的異化及其競爭策略研究 -
Pirate is the apparent form of predatory pricing
盜版是掠奪性定價的一種顯然的形式。 -
On the predatory pricing theory of the us antidumping laws
論美國反傾銷法的掠奪性定價理論 -
Legal consideration of predatory pricing
掠奪性定價法律思考 -
Carrying the method of predatory pricing parallels with market control power
掠奪性定價的實行，與市場支配權息息相關。 -
This article discusses the regulation of predatory pricing in antitrust law
本文研究的主題為反壟斷法中掠奪性定價的規制。 -
Application of american antitrust law to software industry : reconsideration on tying and predatory pricing
以搭售和掠奪性定價為例 -
A common complaint is that some companies try to monopolize a market through " predatory " or below - cost pricing
一種常見的申訴是一些公司通過掠奪性定價或傾銷價企圖壟斷市場。 -
Antidumping law is one of the most important trade protection measures in the us, with the support of predatory pricing theory
摘要反傾銷法是美國實施貿易保護主義的重要措施之一，其理論支持之一就是掠奪性定價理論。 -
These experiences are mainly reflected in defining of the dominant position, analyzing the component elements of abuses and determining excessive pricing, predatory pricing, discriminatory pricing, tying, refusals to deal, etc
主要體現在對支配地位的界定、對濫用行為構成要素的分析和對超高定價、掠奪定價、價格歧視、搭售、拒絕交易等行為的具體認定上。 -
It is predatory pricing that help microsoft to hold the monopolization place, and predatory pricing is also one of the perfect methods to establish software industry monopolization
是掠奪性定價讓微軟獲得了軟體市場的壟斷地位，掠奪性定價也是建立軟體行業壟斷的最完美的方法之一。 -
After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。 -
In chapter 1, i review the relevant theories of predatory pricing, which focus on the following two questions : ( 1 ) should predatory pricing be prohibited by antirust law
在第一章，簡單回顧掠奪性定價的相關理論，這些理論集中於兩大問題: （ 1 ）反壟斷法是否應當對掠奪性定價進行規制 -
Price discrimination also might be used as a predatory pricing tactic - - setting prices below cost to certain customers - - to harm competition at the supplier ' s level
價格歧視也可能被作為一種掠奪性定價策略來使用， （如對某些特定的消費者索取低於成本的價格）並對供貨商層面的競爭造成損害。 -
As a form of abuse of dominant position, predatory pricing is prohibited by antitrust law. predatory pricing is so similar to normal competition that there is no consensus about whether it should be prohibited or how it should be regulated
掠奪性定價作為濫用市場支配地位的范型之一為反壟斷法所規制，由於掠奪性定價行為與正常的價格競爭行為極為相似，就是否應當規制或者應當如何規制問題，均有很大爭議。
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