preexisting 中文意思是什麼

preexisting 解釋
預成
  1. Although smoke may reduce bacterial activity, this potentially positive effect is drowned out by negatives : smoke dries out the mouth, worsens gum conditions and postnasal drip, and leaves a residue whose aroma mixes with the preexisting oral bouquet

    雖然抽菸也許可以降低細菌活性，但這項潛在好處卻淹沒于眾多壞處之中：抽菸使口腔乾燥、損壞牙齦並惡化鼻涕倒流情形，而且殘留物的氣味還會與原有的口腔異味混雜在一起。
  2. The event itself may be seen as either ex nihilo or order from preexisting chaos )

    事件本身可以被看作要麼不可得的虛無要麼來自現有混沌的法則。
  3. He identified four : idols of the cave ( individual peculiarities ), idols of the marketplace ( limits of language ), idols of the theater ( preexisting beliefs ) and idols of the tribe ( inherited foibles of human thought )

    培根指出了四種：洞穴屏障（個人特質） 、市集屏障（言語限制） 、劇場屏障（學統文化）與族群屏障（人類天性） 。
  4. Effects of different incision on preexisting cornea astigmatism during phacoemulcification

    超聲乳化白內障摘出術中不同切口矯正術前角膜散光的比較研究
  5. How many previous encounters proved their preexisting acquaintance

    他們以前遇見過幾次，從而能夠證明彼此是老相識？
  6. Article 14 the copyright in a work created by compilation shall be enjoyed by the compiler, provided that the exercise of such copyright shall not prejudice the copyright in the preexisting works included in the compilation

    第十四條編輯作品由編輯人享有著作權，但行使著作權時，不得侵犯原作品的著作權。
  7. Simultaneously, ruptured sinus of valsalva and complete atrioventricular block further complicated the preexisting septic shock and multiple organ failure

    同時並發的主動脈竇破裂與完全房室傳導阻滯更進一步的惡化敗血性休克以及誘發多重器官衰竭。
  8. The company hailed the breakthrough technology " that takes advantage of preexisting plumbing and sewage systems and their related hydraulic data - transmission capabilities.

    公司大贊這項具有突破性的技術「充分利用了現有的管道和下水道系統以及相關的液壓數據傳輸能力。 」
  9. Based on a large numbers of model / simulation test of the intermittent cracked rock - like samples, fatigue strength, fatigue deformation and crack appear in preexisting cracks tips, the growth of crack, the pattern of crack coalescence are studied / analysed systemically by means of cyclic load and static load, in the course of the model test, the difference between cyclic load and static load of crack appear in preexisting cracks tips, the growth of crack and the pattern of crack coalescence are observed and analysed

    在試驗過程中，觀察並分析了循環加載方式下，預置裂隙端部裂紋萌生、擴展、巖橋貫通模式與靜載方式下的差異；探討了疲勞裂紋萌生、擴展的機理，分析了加載頻率、荷載水平對裂隙試樣疲勞強度、疲勞變形（總變形和不可逆變形）的影響規律。
  10. This is hard to look at, but if you are not willing to look at it, you will not find the motivation to yield into your preexisting excellence

    這點很難看清，但如果你不願去看，你就沒有動力說服自己臣服你的至善本質。
  11. The potential benefits of the considerably more expansive nonionic media are likely to be quite small, at least in those with moderate preexisting renal impairment

    至少對於一些本身就有中度的腎功能損害的患者來說，更加昂貴的非離子型造影劑的潛在好處也可能非常少。
  12. As ntjcpa was formed from two preexisting schools, it is now separated into two campuses : the mucha campus, and the neihu campus

    學校合併升格改制而成，校舍分內湖校區及木柵校區。
  13. This system requires a tunnel construction which generates ground displacements and deformations which can affect the preexisting buildings and main services in urban sites and could lead to unacceptable damages

    由於城市隧道多建在建築物已高度集中的地區，這些變形和沉降對鄰近固有建（構）築物和設施的損傷不可忽視。
  14. Most laws define it as unsolicited commercial e - mail from someone without a preexisting business relationship

    大部份法令把垃圾郵件定義為：先前不存在商業關系的一方，在未經同意的狀況下所發送的商業電子郵件。
  15. Lastly, the rule of fatigue crack appear in preexisting cracks tips is established according to the principle of maximal tensile stress using the theory fracture and damage

    最後，運用斷裂損傷理論，在最大周向拉應力理論的基礎上，建立了循環加載下預置裂隙端部疲勞裂紋的起裂準則，並用試驗結果進行了驗證。
  16. Method for compatibility with preexisting providers that use code parsers. the base - class method then calls the equivalent method in the

    方法在派生類中創建一個分析器，以實現與使用代碼分析器的預先存在的提供程序兼容。
  17. Entry, there might be a preexisting

    項時，同一受信者可能有預先存在的
  18. You must reset the properties for any preexisting controls manually

    必須為任何先前存在的控制項手動重置其屬性。
  19. Authors are no longer limited to designing composite controls that act as a collection of preexisting controls

    作者不再被局限於設計作為現有控制項集合的復合控制項。
  20. Is this service interfacing to a preexisting procedure call and is the procedure call stateless

    這項服務是連接到已存在的過程調用，並且這個過程調用是無狀態的嗎？
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