prefrontal 中文意思是什麼

prefrontal 解釋
adj. 形容詞 【解剖學】前額的，額葉前部的；前額骨的。
n. 名詞 前額骨。

  1. Such decreases are associated with dysfunction of prefrontal regions including orbitofrontal cortex and cingulate gyrus

    這種下降和前額葉區包括框前皮質和扣帶回功能不良有關。
  2. Recently the theory of executive control of pfc was emphasized, and also different behavior was adjusted by different executive function : the anterior cingulated cortex is thought to play a role in monitoring competition between two conflicting processes during task performance ; the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex participates in active suppres sion of inappropriate movement and behavior

    以前的研究表明：前額葉是工作記憶的重要部位，背外側前額葉皮層（ dosolateralprefrontalcortex ）與物體形狀、顏色的工作記憶有關，而腹側前額葉（ ventralprefrontalcortex ）與物體空間位置的工作記憶有關。
  3. If, for instance, a person can be treated effectively only by performing a prefrontal lobotomy or by altering in some other more sophisticated fashion, his basic personality or identity, it might well be that punishment would have the virtue ( and it is no small one ) of leaving the individual intact

    例如，如果只能通過做前腦葉切除手術或以其他更復雜的方式改變某人的基本的個性或特性才能有效的治療一個人，那麼，懲罰可能更具有消除個人缺陷的美德（而且不是一個小的美德） 。
  4. Effects of prefrontal cortex damage on the general intelligence, cognitive strategy and self - monitory capability of the lndividual

    認知策略與自我監控能力影響的研究
  5. The scent will naturally goes into your brain via the olfactory nerve and excite the prefrontal cortex to comfort your spirit. different essences combine together to diversify the scent and have their function doubled

    自然的芳香經由嗅覺神經進入腦部后，可刺激大腦前葉，使精神呈現最舒適的狀態，不同的精油可互相組合，使得香味具有層次性，使精油的功能更強大
  6. The relation between prefrontal lobe and source memory

    前額葉與來源記憶
  7. Emotional disorders in patients with prefrontal cortex lesions

    前額葉皮質損傷患者的情緒異常
  8. Impairment of social cognition following damage to the prefrontal cortex

    前額葉損傷患者的社會認知障礙
  9. The role of prefrontal cortex in learning and memory : studied with transcranial magnetic stimulation

    異丙酚不同麻醉深度對學習和記憶的影響
  10. Correlation of prefrontal cognitive dysfunction with auditory erp in nondemented and nondepressed parkinson ' s disease

    帕金森病患者額葉認知功能和事件相關電位相關性研究
  11. A part of the brain called the dorsal - lateral prefrontal cortex appears especially undeveloped in teens

    十幾歲的孩子大腦中有一部分前額葉背外側皮質看起來尤其沒有發育成熟。
  12. Visual representation ; associative code ; top - down information processing ; inferior temporal lobe and prefrontal lobe

    視覺表徵聯想性編碼頂-底信息加工顳下回皮層和前額葉皮層
  13. Stuss and shammi ' s most humorless patients had a damaged area in the frontal lobe known as the medial ventral prefrontal cortex

    斯特斯和謝米所研究的那些最沒有幽默感的病人，其腦前葉的受傷位置就在一個叫做「腦前葉下腹中軸皮層」的地方。
  14. The institute concentrates on the study of forming mechanism, physical process, forecasting technology of mesoscale heavy rain especially jianghuai meiyu front rain gush or heavy rain in prefrontal warmer area

    研究重點是我國陸地暴雨，特別是江淮梅雨鋒暴雨和鋒前暖區暴雨，同時開展我國北方暴雨的比較研究。
  15. Bottom - up processing and feature detecting theory based on strong electrophysiological evidences has played a dominant role in the visual research for long time. people know top - down processing just by common sense. knowledge or experience are recalled from memory by reactivation of their neural representations and affected visual processes. however recently, researches from human and monkey provide experimental evidences for top - down processing. first, mnemonic representation of visual objects and faces, located in the ventral processing stream of visual perception in monkey, provide the best evidences of how neuronal codes are created by neurons that have the special ability to link the representations of temporally associated stimuli ; second, experiments suggest that not only bottom - up signals from the retina but also top - down signals from the prefrontal cortex can trigger the retrieval of associative codes, which may serve as a neural basis both for the conscious recall and for the visual processes affected by top - down processing further studies will improve people s understanding of the causal relation of activation and behavior by use of combined fmri and electrophysiology or lesion studies

    聯想性編碼是通過學習由一些具有特殊功能的神經元建立的，這些神經元具有將時間性關聯刺激的表徵聯系起來的能力。其次，不僅來自視網膜的底-頂信號，而且來自前額葉的頂底信號都能觸發聯想性編碼的提取，既可以作為有意識回憶的神經基礎，又是頂-底加工影響視覺過程的基礎。腦損傷病人研究具有高時間解析度的人類功能性核磁共振成像functional magnetic resonance imaging ， fmri和猴fmri研究以及猴細胞電生理分析相結合，將進一步加強人們對視覺腦機制的全面理解。
  16. These tests showed that joggers had a clear improvement in prefrontal function, ' ' kubota said, adding that scores began to fall again if participants stopped their running routine

    慢跑12周后，跑步者所有測試評分按照完成測試所用的時間計算，均有顯著提高。研究人員指出：試驗參加者每次評估測試前後都沒有給與測試練習時間。
  17. Disorders of the basal ganglia and their prefrontal projections are often complicated by depression and result in executive dysfunction

    老年憂郁癥合併執行功能障礙則會提高未來出現失智癥的危險性。
  18. Recently neuroimaging technique was used extensively and found that there is close relationship between brain energy metabolism and psychological process. pet research shows there are increase of regional cerebral blood flow in prefrontal, occipital and parietal cortices during go / no go discrimination tasks in the monkeys. but it is not clear about the neurochemistry mechanism of executive control

    二、恆河猴執行控制功能的腦能量代謝（ pet ）特點恆河猴執行go / nogo任務時前額葉皮層、運動皮層、扣帶皮層、后頂葉皮層等多個腦區均有激活，其中前額葉皮層激活最明顯，提示執行控制由多個腦區共同完成，前額葉是執行控制的重要腦區。
  19. Caps studded with electrodes revealed that when subjects learned they had won or lost wagers, electrical activity was highest in the medial frontal cortex, situated behind the prefrontal cortex

    由戴在頭上嵌有電極的頭罩記錄顯示，受試者在贏得或輸掉賭注之時，位於前額葉皮質后頭的內側額葉皮質，會出現最大量的電流活性。
  20. They are associated with a particular part of the prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain that is much bigger in humans than in other mammal species

    這些情緒的表象是與前額皮質層一個特殊地方密密相關的，這是大腦的一個部位，而人腦的這個部位會比哺乳動物的大得多。
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