preliminary 中文意思是什麼

音標 [pri'liminəri]
preliminary 解釋
adj. 形容詞 1. 預備的；初步的，初級的。
2. 序言性的，緒言的。
n. 名詞 1. 〈常 pl. 〉初步，開端；預備行為[步驟、措施]，準備。
2. 〈sing. 〉 入學初考，預考。
3. 【體育】預賽；淘汰賽；（主賽前的）次要比賽〈如拳擊〉。
4. 〈常 pl. 〉正文前的書頁[內容]。
adv. 動詞 副詞 預先 （＝preliminarily）。
preliminarily adv. 動詞 副詞
  1. Preliminary investigation of acaroid mites breeding in stored colza

    儲藏菜種粉蟎孳生情況初步調查
  2. I was touched to find, in the two pages of polite, preliminary acknowledgements of debt, my own name.

    我深為感動，發現在前言兩頁客氣的感謝中有我的名字。
  3. Preliminary research on capillary self - adaptive irrigation

    毛細束自適應灌溉初探
  4. They represent 38. 1 % of the total species that have been identified. we performed preliminary study on those mycofiora of agarics under those forests. based on our study, we identified one tropical element family : entolomataceae, two north temperate element families : hygrophoraceae and cortinariaceae ; the other 11 families all belong to cosmopolitan element

    根據論文所研究的傘菌類群，從科的地理分佈看，熱帶亞熱帶成分只有粉褶菌科entolomataceae一科；北溫帶成分的科有兩個，即蠟傘科hygrophoraceae和絲膜菌科；其餘的科均為世界廣布的科，占總科數的78 . 6 。
  5. Preliminary study on spring wheat albinism in the prosess of molecular breeding

    分子育種過程中春小麥出現白化苗的探討
  6. Preliminary studies on a new method abstracting pupal albumen

    一種提取蛹蛋白的新方法初探
  7. This graph, produced using preliminary altimetry data from cassini ' s radar instrument, shows relative surface heights on titan

    這是用卡西尼號上的雷達探測出的初步測高數據製成的圖表，顯示出土衛六上地表的相對高度。
  8. Preliminary report of si li ba on treatment for childhood amblyopia

    思利巴治療難治性弱視的初步觀察
  9. A preliminary analysis of antenatal psychological status

    產前孕婦心理狀態評分的初步分析
  10. A preliminary report of cultivar introduction and cultivation of potting anthurium in nanjing

    南京地區盆栽紅掌引種栽培初報
  11. Preliminary studies on antifungal activity of xanthium sibiricum

    蒼耳抑菌活性的初步研究
  12. Preliminary study of in vitro culture of peduncle of artemisia annua l

    青蒿花序軸離體培養的初步研究
  13. Article 24 in conducting a general survey of mineral resources, after completing survey of the major minerals, a preliminary comprehensive assessment shall be made of the minerogenetic conditions involving all paragenetic or associated minerals and of the industrial perspective of the mineral deposits in the area being surveyed

    第二十四條礦產資源普查在完成主要礦種普查任務的同時，應當對工作區內包括共生或者伴生礦產的成礦地質條件和礦床工業遠景作出初步綜合評價。
  14. A preliminary study on early reaction of astrocytes around of human brain contus ion area

    人腦挫傷周圍早期星形膠質細胞反應定性定量分析初步研究
  15. Preliminary study on assets attribution of independent institute

    獨立學院資產歸屬之探析
  16. Preliminary study on accelerating technique of cellular automat a method

    細胞自動機方法加速技術初探
  17. A preliminary study on avifauna of hohhot

    呼和浩特市鳥類區系初步研究
  18. A preliminary study on avifauna ' s evolution in wuliangsuhai wetland during the last 10 years

    近十年來烏梁素海濕地鳥類區系演變初探
  19. He was at home here, and he held his own royally in the badinage, bristling with slang and sharpness, that was always the preliminary to getting acquainted in these swift - moving affairs

    他大方，坦然，應付裕如，對答如流，俏皮犀利，這一類閃電戀愛的相識階段一向是這樣開始的，他在主要人群經過的街角擠進了一條岔道。
  20. This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

    本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。
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