preoperative cystoscopy 中文意思是什麼

preoperative cystoscopy 解釋
術前膀胱鏡檢查
  1. Ultrasound, ivu, cystoscopy and retrograde ureteropyelography were used to make the preoperative diagnosis. results : open surgery has been undertaken in all cases

    方法:對原發性輸尿管惡性腫瘤33例作了回顧性分析,比較了各種檢查手段。
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