prepared (l) 中文意思是什麼

Nano - tiopc60r, 40nm / ctm / pc = l / 80 / 100, s762. 5nm = 0. 533cm2 / u j ) ; thereby the single - layer nanoparticle tiopc / fluorinone - based azo composite photoreceptors were prepared and their photoconductive properties were briefly studied. in conclusion, two originalities can be outlined from this thesis : ( 1 ) by using 1, 4 - dioxane as disperse solvent, stable and uniform composites of tiopc, azo, hydrzone and polymer matrix were prepared, and the single - layer photoreceptors were successively fabricated with these composites, the photoreceptors showed high and wide range photosensitivity from visible to near infrared spectral regions

綜上所述，本論文主要有以下兩個創新之處： （ ）採用兩雜性的二氧六環做分散溶劑，成功地實現了酞警氧鈦、綠丹藍偶氮、茶苯晚以及聚合物介質組成的、多相多組分體系的穩定復合，從而制備出從可見光到近紅外光區都具有高光敏性的寬頻響單層復合光導體。

In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。

Two kinds of n - substituted pyrrole ( trimethyl - ( 2 - pyrrol - l - yl - ethyl ) - ammonium iodide and 2 - ( 2 - pyrrol - 1 - yl - ethoxy ) - ethane - sulfonate sodium ) were synt hesized ; poly ( trimethyl - ( 2 - pyrrol - l - yl - ethyl ) - ammonium iodide ) / v2os nanocomposites were synthesized by two methods ( monomer in - situ intercalate polymerization and polymer intercalation in solvent ). to fabricate vaos sol by melt quenching, oxygen top - blend technique was applied to improve oxygenic part - pressure, decrease the oxygenic anoxic and restrain the increase of v4 + ion when vos was melted. the xos xerogel prepared by the new technique had more complete structure than the vos xerogel which v20s powder was melted in the air

針對以v _ 2o _ 5為原料、熔融淬冷法合成v _ 2o _ 5溶膠、制備v _ 2o _ 5干凝膠薄膜這一方法，提出了在v _ 2o _ 5熔融時運用氧氣頂吹工藝這一思路，目的是增加熔體表面的氧分壓，減少熔體的氧缺損，使v _ 2o _ 5干凝膠的v ~ （ 5 + ）離子含量更高、其結構更完整、性能更穩定。

In this paper, two kinds of polyazomethine / nylon - 6 ( pam / pa - 6 ) composites with different chemical structures were prepared by means of in - situ polymerization. pam1 and pam2 were prepared from the reaction of terephthalaldehyde with l, 6 - hexanediamine ( paml ), and terephthalaldehyde with 4, 4 ' - diamiediphenyl ( pam2 ). during the preparation, pam chain ends played a retard role in the polymerization of s - caprolactam obviously

本文通過原位聚合法制備了兩種不同化學結構的聚甲亞胺尼龍6 （ pam pa6 ）分子復合材料， pam1為對苯二甲醛與1 ， 6 -己二胺反應制備的聚甲亞胺， pam2為對苯二甲醛與4 ， 4 』 -二氨基二苯醚合成的聚甲亞胺。

Based on this point, our aim to obtain the high performance materials should be carried out as well as the er behavior be actualized through the chemistry design. in this paper, 4 supramolecular complexes of - cyclodextrin inhydrosoluble polymer / l - ( 2 - pyridlazo ) - 2 - naphthol, 6 hydrosoluble - cyclodextrin polymer / 3 - hydroxy - 2 - naphthoic acid, 2 - cyclodextrin - starch resins and 6 supramolecular complexes of - cyclodextrin - starch copolymer / substituted salisylic acid and 3 - hydroxy - 2 - naphthoic acid er particles were prepared, respectively. the structure of these particles was characterized by ir, nmr, uv - vis, the fluorescence analysis, element analysis, and etc, respectively

在本項研究中，分別制備了4種不溶性-環糊精聚合物及其與1 - （ 2 -吡啶偶氮） - 2 -萘酚構築的超分子配合物、 6種水溶性-環糊精聚合物及其與3 -羥基- 2 -萘甲酸的超分子配合物、 2種-環糊精澱粉樹脂及6種-環糊精澱粉共聚物與取代水楊酸、 3 -羥基- 2 -萘甲酸形成的超分子配合物顆粒，通過紅外光譜、熒光分析、元素分析、電子吸收光譜及核磁共振譜等對它們的結構進行了表徵。

6 ) the application in ceramics, porcelain enamel and pe anti - bacterial ceramics, porcelain enamel and pe was prepared by special anti - bacterial powder and arts and crafts. the anti - bacterial efficiency of ceramics could reach over 95 % when the addition of the powder was l. owt % and the sintering was in deoxidize enviroment. the porcelain enamel sample had the same anti - bacterial properties as the ceramics "

實驗表明：粉體在陶瓷釉料中的最佳加人量為1刀t ，制備過程應控制燒成氣氛為氧化性氣氛，制備的抗菌陶瓷滅菌率可以達到95以上；在搪瓷釉料中的最佳加入量為1刀t ，制備的抗菌陶瓷滅菌率可以達到95以上。

Experiment contrast show, the prepared w - type planar hexaferrite microwave absorptive material appears two absorptive peaks in the frequency range of ( 7 ~ l2ghz ), its average attel1uation exceed 7db, the maximum absorptive attenuation is 24db, coat matching thickness is l. 21mm, especialy its curie temperature is 457c. so, it can meet practical demands in military camouflage field

實驗結果表明，該種吸收材料在x波段內呈現兩個吸收峰，平均衰減量7db ，最大吸收峰為24db ，塗層匹配厚度為1 . 21mm ，特別是具有457的居里溫度。所以該種鐵氧體是一種性能優良的微波吸收材料，在軍事隱形技術中有實用價值。

Well, l - i ' m not prepared to do my thing right now, tonight -

我現在還沒做好準備，今晚

Well, l - i ' m not prepared to do my thing right now, tonight - -

我現在還沒做好準備，今晚…

The analyses of their microstructure showed that comparing with zl101 that contained no titanium, the trace amounts of titanium in alloys caused grain refining of al - l % si in zl101a prepared from electrolytic low content titanium aluminum alloy ( i. e. alti101a ) and zl101a prepared from electrolytic al - si - ti alloy ( i. e. ast101a ), and the grain size distribution became more even, whereas the trace amounts of titanium have little influence on the size and shape of si particles in these alloys

微觀組織分析結果表明，相對于不含鈦的zl101 ，微量的鈦可以使電解低鈦鋁合金制備的zl101a （ alti101a ）和電解鋁硅鈦合金制備的zl101a （ ast101a ）的（ al ）相的晶粒細化，晶粒大小分佈均勻，但對它們的si粒子尺寸和形貌影響不大。

In the third chapter, the organic single - layered photoreceptors were prepared, which consisted of polycarbonate matrix containing dispersed n, n ' - diethyl - 4 - aminobenzaldehyde - l - phenyl - l ' - ( a - naphthyl ) - hydrazone ( bah ) and 2, 4, 7 - trinitryl - fluorenone ( tnf ) as bipolar charge transport materials ( ctm ), as well as tiopc as charge generation material ( com ). the influence of organic electron transport material on the photosensitivity in the photoreceptors was investigated

在論文的第三章，我們研究了有機電子傳輸材料2 ， 4 ， 7 -三硝基芴酮（ tnf ）對有機單層光電導體（ tiopc bah pc體系）光敏性能的影響，發現少量的tnf （ tnf bah 0 . 005 ）可使得單層有機光電導體的光敏性能大幅度增強，並探索了其影響因素和微觀機理。

Period p & l critiques are prepared, highlighting plans & actions for areas over budget for the period

準備了階段盈虧評定表，並強調出超支預算的計劃行動。

L shuchen ( condensd matter physics ) directed by prof. huang shihua preparation and room temperature emission of nanocrystalline zno, colloidal zno solutions and rare earth doped nanocrystalline zno are presented in the present paper, including the near infrared and upconversion luminescence. the main contents and the important results are as following : nanocrystals zno are prepared by chemical precipitation

呂樹臣（凝聚態物理專業）指導教師:黃世華研究員本論文主要研究納米晶zno粉體、膠體及納米晶zno : re材料的制備和室溫發射現象，包括近紅外發射和上轉換發射現象。

Conclusion l - hpc and mcc can be prepared with disintegrating agent from tripterygium glucosides dispersible tablet

結論混合的低取代羥丙纖維素和微晶纖維素可作為雷公藤多苷分散片的崩解劑。

The main contents of this dissertation are summarized as follows. ( l ) by investigating and preparing the ceo2 nanoparticles with various precipitators we choosed the cerium ( iii ) nitrate, hydrogen peroxide and ammonia as the materials to prepared the nanoparticles by a two - stage precipitation method the process differents from the general precipitation process

試驗的主要研究內容： （ 1 ）通過不同沉澱劑的制備研究，選擇以硝酸鈰、雙氧水和氨水為基本原料，經過鈰（ ）離子的氧化和鈰（ ）離子的沉澱兩個主要過程制備納米二氧化鈰。

Party b shall also notify party a immediately after l / c is opened so that party a can get prepared for delivery

乙方開出信用證后，應立即通知甲方，以便甲方準備交貨。

The oxygen sensing properties of the membranes have been studied, the results indicate that the membranes with ru ( phen ) 3cl2 have better oxygen - sensitivity than those with ru ( bpy ) 3cl2, and the membranes with the formamide content of 16 % ( v / v ) and ru ( phen ) 3cl2 content of 2. 10g / l in the precursor mixture have the best structure and quality. the fiber optic gas oxygen sensor with this sensing membrane has a detection limit of 5ppm, a response time of less than 30s, excellent reproducibility and stability. ( 2 ) a new kind of organically modified oxygen - sensitive membrane based on fluorescence quenching was prepared by sol - gel method, using dds and teos as the mixed precursor, rufchenbcla as the indicator

實驗證明：該類敏感膜的tan _ 0 tan值與氧氣濃度存在良好的線性關系；包埋ru （ phen ） _ 3cl _ 2的凝膠膜的氧敏感性相對較好；當甲酰胺為16體積比含量， ru （ phen ） _ 3cl _ 2在前驅體中濃度為2 . 10g l時，制備的敏感膜結構和性能最佳；對氣態氧檢測時，該敏感膜的響應時間小於30秒，檢測下限為5ppm ，具有較好的重復性和穩定性。

The synthesis of water - soluble pyrrole and poly ( trimethyl - ( 2 - pyrrol - l - yl - ethyl ) - ammonium iodide ) / vios nanocomposite was studied systemically. the vos xerogel was prepared by melt quenching method and the fabrication method was improved

本論文詳細評述了聚合物層狀無機化合物納米復合材料的研究進展，介紹了有機-無機納米復合材料的特點和應用前景。