pressure groups 中文意思是什麼

pressure groups 解釋
施壓集團
  • pressure : n 1 壓；按；擠；榨。2 【物理學】壓力，壓強；大氣壓力；電壓。3 精神壓力，政治[經濟、輿論等]壓力。4...
  • groups : 六人（集體）
  1. This paper deriving the theory work inflection point in the static stage characteristics curve of small measurement range linear dimension measurement. by the way of high pressure and back pressure pneumatic measure and designed the parameter of the mainly and measure spray head, which are the key component in the spray head - baffle pneumatic sensor. the different groups for the main - spray head and the measure spray head, will effect the dynamic and static stage characteristic parameter. the author have done contrast experiment and optimization design to test and verify the theory derivation whereby made the rang of show valve of pneumatic measure system measure range up to 40 u m, the sensitivity up to 100mv / u m, resolution up to 0. 05 p m, the uncertainly of measure is less than 0. o2 u m, satisfaction of requirement of groups the carboy hatch thickness size precise measure of soft shims

    對高壓背壓式氣動測量用於小量程線性尺寸測量的靜態特性曲線的理論工作拐點進行了推導，對氣動測量系統中的噴嘴-擋板型氣動傳感器中的關鍵部件? ?主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的參數進行了理論設計，對主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的不同組合，將影響測量系統靜、動態特性指標的噴嘴參數進行了對比實驗和優化設計，並通過實驗驗證了理論推導，從而使氣動測量系統量程的示值范圍達到40 m ，靈敏度達到100mv m ，解析度達到0 . 05 m ，測量不確定度小於0 . 2 m ，滿足了壓縮機缸蓋軟體墊片厚度尺寸精密測量分組的要求。
  2. Pressure groups exist. in fact they abound in the american political system.

    壓力集團是存在的。事實上美國政治體制中有的是壓力集團。
  3. On the other hand, there have been business pressure groups that sought to represent the interests of industry.

    另一方面，也有企業界的壓力集團，它們謀求代表工業界的利益。
  4. These pressure groups are clearly influential

    這些壓力團體無疑是具有影響力的。
  5. European pressure groups ( anti stem - cell, anti - software ) hijack process

    歐洲的一些反對組織（反幹細胞組織、反軟體組織）將趁火打劫？
  6. Political scientists often describe ngos as pressure groups because their effect on world issues

    政治學家往往把非政府組織作為有壓力的團體，因為他們在世界上的影響。
  7. Political scientists often describe ngos as " pressure groups " because of their effect on world issues

    政治科學家通常因ngo對世界問題的影響而將其描述為「施壓組織」 。
  8. The active involvement of pressure groups can facilitate the implementation of urban design ideas in hong kong

    壓力團體的積極參與，能便利在本港推行各項城市設計的構思。
  9. Specifically, the financial situation of the pre - existing pension schemes, government ' s capacity to sustain the financial burden of the pension reform, the pressure from labor and pensioner groups, the determination of vital political actors to advance structural pension reforms, and the compromises necessitated by realpolitik : all these bear upon the scope and orientation of pension reform in these countries

    既有年金方案的財務狀況、政府對年金改革財務成本的負荷能力、勞工團體和年金受益者團體的壓力、政治要角推動結構性年金改革的決心、以及政治現實下的適度妥協等，都影響著這些國家年金改革的幅度與方向。
  10. Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market

    文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。
  11. The finite element analysis of 3d seepage field for surrounding rock mass of cavern groups of underground powerhouses was performed based on the nodal virtual flux method for solving the non - pressure seepage field and the improved drainage substructure technique for accurately simulating the complex seepage behaviors of densely distributed drainage holes, with emphasis placed on the seepage properties of the anti - seepage concrete curtain and drainage curtain in the anti - seepage and drainage system

    摘要在求解無壓滲流場結點虛流量法的基礎上，結合可精細模擬密集排水孔復雜滲流水力行為的改進排水子結構技術，付某地下廠房廠區洞室群圍巖區三維滲流場進行了有限元求解分析，著重研究了防滲排水系統中的帷幕和排水幕的滲流特性。
  12. A new calculation method for optimizing diesel engine performance, called nonlinear regression - mess method, is put forward. in this paper, 25 groups of simulated values are calculated from the diesel engine working model, specific fuel consumption, peak pressure, rate of pressure rise, nox and peak temperature are fitted into explicit function about compression ratio and fuel injection advance angle

    本文利用柴油機工作過程模型，得出25組模擬計算數據，利用非線性回歸將油耗、最大爆發壓力、壓力升高率、 no _ x濃度及最高燃燒溫度擬合成壓縮比和噴油提前角的顯函數，並用網格法進行優化，用c語言編制了優化計算程序，得出最佳的壓縮比和噴油提前角，使其優化匹配。
  13. Method : dividing 90 kunming mice to 3 groups, observing the index of weight loading swimming test, bearing hypoxia at normal pressure, activity of lactic dehydrogenase

    方法: 90隻雄性昆明種小鼠分為3組，觀察艾灸后小鼠的負重遊泳試驗、常壓耐缺氧時間、乳酸脫氫酶活力等指標。
  14. It is found that people have various terms for " interest groups " such as pressure groups and lobbying groups. but what can reflect its nature is the term " interest groups "

    通過分析發現，在美國，人們對利益集團有不同的稱謂，有「派別」 、 「壓力集團」 、 「院外集團」等說法，但最能反映其本質的是「利益集團」這一稱謂。
  15. The australian government hopes public pressure will be more effective in its anti - whaling fight. environmental groups are adopting similar tank tips ( tanctics )

    澳洲政府希望利用公眾的力量對捕鯨者施壓，各環境組織也在採取了相應戰略。
  16. Thermocouple and thermal resistance in power station suit to measure temperature of electric generator groups and auxiliary machine correspond to 300000 and 600000 kilowatt, which can substitute one from import with many advantages as shock - proof, pressure - resistant, long in service, and convenience in maintain etc. the protective tube is processed in a special construction by deep - blind hole technology whose end not be welded to enhance the strength and prolong service life. thermocouple or thermal resistance

    本公司生產的電站專用熱電偶阻，適用於我國30萬60萬千瓦等發電機組及輔機的測溫需要，產品安全可替代進口，具有防震耐壓使用壽命長，維修方便，保護管是採用深盲孔技術加工而成，端部不用焊接，提高了保護管的強度和使用壽命，鎧裝熱電偶熱電阻採用彈簧壓著式結構，在運行中保護管與鎧裝熱電偶熱電阻測量端始終保持著良好的接觸，抗震動，減少熱響應時間，鎧裝熱電偶測量端採用絕緣形式，能防止電磁干憂。
  17. 5. based on the analysis of their source rocks, the mesozoic detrital rocks in feixi area are mainly derived from metamorphic rocks of fuziling and luzhengguan groups, and the provenance of fenghuangtai formation is a disappeared ultra - high pressure metamorphic rock unit characterized with inland arc eclogites

    物源分析表明，位於肥西地區中生代碎屑巖主要來自佛子嶺群和盧鎮關群變質巖，鳳凰臺組的源區來自於一個已經消失的以島弧榴輝巖為代表的含超高壓變質巖單元。
  18. Political scientists often describe ngos as " pressure groups " because of their effect on world issues. they have little official power over international decision - making. however, ngos often influence international policy

    政治科學家經常以「壓力集團」來描述非政府組織，因為非政府組織影響著世界事務。他們在世界的事務決策中幾乎沒有權力，但經常對國際政策產生影響。
  19. Many pressure - groups pay lip - service to this notion only to win support for schemes which they prefer for other reasons

    許多壓力團體對這一主張信口支持，實則為贏得另有所圖的方案。
  20. They are also called lobby groups or pressure groups. since the collapse of the soviet union, russia has made democratic reform towards the western political system

    處于不斷發展、成熟、調整中的利益集團是俄羅斯轉型的必然產物，利益集團對俄羅斯的轉型起著重要作用。
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