presumption of proof 中文意思是什麼
presumption of proof
解釋
推定證據- presumption : n 1 推測，猜測，臆斷，假定；設想，想像。2 專橫，自以為是；不客氣，跋扈，冒昧，放肆，無禮；傲慢，...
- of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
- proof : n 1 證明；證據；【法律】證件；【法律】（口頭或書面）證詞，證言。2 檢驗，考驗；驗算；檢定的品質[強...
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As the important constituent of the presumption rule, fact presumption is a rule of when the fact prove falls into the difficult position, according to the deduction by the common sense, the judge forms a temporarily inner conviction to the factum probandum under the proof standard, and shifts the subjective burden of proof between the litigants, thus helps the part to overcome the condition of facts prove
作為事實認定的重要組成部分，事實推定是裁判者在案件事實的證明陷入困境時，根據經驗法則進行推理，在證明標準之下，暫時形成對案件待證事實的心證，並在當事人之間轉移主觀證明責任，從而避免訴訟陷入僵局，排除當事人舉證困難的證明法則。 -
In continental law system countries, burden of proof includes burden of adducing evidence, burden of persuasion. burden of adducing evidence means that the subjects in criminal procedure who initiate trial procedure and require the courts to judge according to their demands or subject whom there is presumption against must adduce adequate " evidence of the fact to prove that the evidence is on the demand of proof. otherwise the subjects will fail in the suit
筆者認為，刑事訴訟證明責任，是指在刑事訴訟中引起審判程序啟動並要求法院依其主張裁判或存在對其不利之法律推定的刑事訴訟主體，必須就其主張的對定罪量刑具有決定作用的待證特定事實或者為推翻不利的推定事實提出足夠證據，並利用證據對該事實或或者為推翻不利的推定事實加以證明到法律規定的程度。 -
In chapter three, the author makes a detailed discussion on different theories of allocation of burden of proof in china ' s criminal procedure after a brief introduction to theories of allocation of burden of proof in foreign countries. then, the author puts forward that. the public security organs, the people ' s procuratorates and the private prosecutor should bear the burden of proof in criminal procedure in china, and the accused bear the burden of proof only when there is presumption against him
本文第三章在概柱外國刑事訴訟證明責任分配的基礎上，對我國刑事訴訟證明責任分配各學說進行述評，認為在我國刑事訴訟中應按照「概然性」標準分配證明責什，即由公安機關、人民檢察院和自訴人承擔案件實體事實方面的證明責被告人只有在存在不利3去律推定的條件下，才承擔證明自己無罪的責任。 -
Chapter three discusses whether the crime of huge unidentified property is one of the presumption of guilt jiont crime legally - prescribed punishment and burden of proof. chapter four mainly discusses the judicial identify of the crime of huge unidentified property
第三章就法學界爭議較多的共同犯罪問題、法定刑問題、是否有罪推定、證明責任問題和與「坦白從寬、抗拒從嚴」刑事政策的關系五個問題，進行了探討。 -
In this article, the author poses disadvantages of chinese doctrines of liability fixation in civil liability of environmental pollution and suggests perfecting principles of liability without fault ; in the light of chinese increasingly serious environmental pollution, the author raises to draft " prevention and cure act in public hazards ", and clearly provides the shift of onus of proof and presumption principles of causality
指出我國環境污染民事責任歸責原則的弊端，建議完善無過失責任原則。針對我國日益嚴重的環境污染問題，提出制定《公害防治法》 ，明確規定舉證責任轉移和因果關系推定原則。 -
The author also makes a particular research on the term " presumption ", an important system which affects the allocation of the burden of proof. this thesis arrives the conclusion that although the civil law system and the anglo - american law system may have different settling method concerning a particular question, the philosophy hidden behind has many things in common
在每一部分結論的基礎上，本文力求以實證的態度考查民事訴訟證明責任相關問題在我國證據理論中應有的地位，並重點對最高人民法院新近實施的《最高人民法院關於民事證據若干規定》進行評價，對我國證據法的研究方法提出建議。 -
Maritime law as a special law of civil law, general principles of civil law, such as allotment of burden of proof, exemption of burden of proof, reversal of burden of proof, presumption of burden of proof and the standard of burden of proof, apply in the maritime law as those do in the civil law
海商法作為民法的特別法，在民法中有關舉證責任的基本原則，舉證責任中舉證責任的分配、舉證責任的免除、舉證責任的倒置、舉證責任中的推定以及舉證責任中的證明標準等等在海商法中均有所體現。
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