prevent the flood 中文意思是什麼

prevent the flood 解釋
防洪
  • prevent : vt 1 阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙 （from）。2 預防；〈古語〉先做，預先，迎合（願望），預先應付（問題）...
  • the : 〈代表用法〉…那樣的東西，…那種東西。1 〈用單數普通名詞代表它的一類時（所謂代表的單數）〉 （a） 〈...
  • flood : n 1 洪水，水災。2 溢流，漲水，潮水最高點，泛濫，洶涌。3 〈詩〉河，湖，海。4 充溢，豐富；大量，一...
  1. Six foundation works : first, projects to prevent flood, avoiding huai river overflow again ; second, projects of comprehensive traffic, perfecting the highway, railway, waterway and aviating traffic network ; third, ecological environmental protection project to improve peoples living conditions and strengthen environmental ecological construction progressively ; fourth, construction of " digital fuyang ", realizing datamation of product design, automation of production process, and electronization of commercial market ; fifth, sincere project of fuyang, advancing all kinds of sincere institutional improvement of same trade, forming morals based on sincerity, and personal integrity ; sixth, talents market project, developing human resources diversely

    六項基礎工程：一是防洪保安工程，切實根除淮河心腹之患；二是綜合交通工程，完善公、鐵、水、空綜合交通網路；三是生態環保工程，改善人居生活條件，加強環境生態建設；四是數字阜陽工程， .逐步實現產品設計數據化、生產過程自動化、營銷商務電子化；五是誠信阜陽工程，推進各類同業誠信制度建設，形成誠信為本、操守為重的社會風尚；六是人才強市工程，多方位開發人力資源。
  2. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  3. As for site selection, most villages in the guibei area are sited on flat, sunny and draughty river valleys or sloping fields, which can prevent the villages from being washed out by flood

    桂北的村寨多選址于能防止山洪沖刷，朝向和通風良好的高山陽坡及依傍河谷的平坦地帶。
  4. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  5. They banked up the river to prevent flood

    他們築河堤防止水災。
  6. In the early periods, the objective of the river management is to constraint the braid river in a main channel by using construction of dikes. by control the flood could prevent from river banks flowing away

    早期河川治理，以築堤御洪為主，其主要目標在於整理網狀亂流，束范于河槽中，防止沿岸土地浸淹崩坍及流失，達到防災減災的目的。
  7. The dredger is one of major facilities in the fields of channel dredge, hydro project, prevent or control flood, ocean development, seaport construction etc. at present, the management maintenance methods of dredger are primary time based maintenance and run - to - breakdown maintenance

    挖泥船是航道疏浚與整治、水利工程、防洪搶險、海洋開發及海港建設的主要工具。目前對挖泥船管理維修的方法主要有定期維修和事後維修。
  8. However, the industry was powerless to prevent a flood of damaging internal documents, leaked by insiders

    盡管如此，煙草公司對于不斷有內部人員泄露內部文件一事卻是鞭長莫及，而這些文件則有可能引來滅頂之災。
  9. Siltation will decrease flood storage capacity, the dam will not prevent floods on tributaries, and more effective flood control solutions are available

    水患控制土石淤積會減少儲水容量，並對支流的的水災沒有幫助。
  10. In order to analyze side flow of one dimension river flow, the iterative method that comes from control equation system is introduced and applied to the project examples. the results show this method is practicable and is important role in flood control system computation. this method could apply to the inflow computation on large reservoir prevent and control flood

    對于旁側入流反分析，採用直接從控制方程出發，推導出同時求解旁側入流的迭代方法，從正問題解的反求，以及實測水庫入庫洪水的反求等實例都說明，本文的方法是一種實用的方法，該方法對水庫防洪調度洪水演算具有重要的價值，可以應用於大中型水庫洪水調度的入流反算。
  11. The robust system can prevent abnormal factors from entering the flood system, so as to ensure the stability of the system and the accuracy of flood forecast. firstly, the theory of robust estimation is introduced into parameter estimation of the auto - regressive model ( ar model ). also some estimation methods commonly used, including the huber estimation and igg estimation, are introduced and compared with the least square method ( lsm )

    洪水預報系統的抗差性研究，就是把抗差理論引入洪水預報中，利用抗差系統具有的抗差能力，使許多嚴重的不正常因素誤差影響，根本就不能進入系統，這樣，減少了系統的污染機會，降低了不正常因素的影響，可大大提高系統的穩定性和洪水預報的精度。
  12. The results showed that : the integrated ecological risk was presented symmetrically along brahmaputra, and was mitigated from valley farming area to mountain pastoral area ; the hazards of main risk sources to risk suffer in each sub - region was differently, drought was the common risk source and imperils farming and stock raising severely ; aimed at enhancing the ability of fighting drought, controlling flood and stabilizing sand engineering measures should be taken steps to prevent those hazards ; mountain hazards must be controlled in resident area and along arterial traffic ; manual work should be done to void hail in those area where hails attacked heavily ; there is need to promulgated risk knowledge to herdsmen for strengthening their risk consciousness and improve the ability of preventing risk and self - help after hazards happened in the pasturing area

    扎囊縣綜合生態風險沿雅魯藏布江呈現對稱型分佈，並由河谷農業區向高山牧業區逐漸降低；各亞區的主要風險源對風險受體的危害強度差異較大，乾旱是共同的風險源，造成的農牧業生產損失最為嚴重；抗風險措施主要有在河谷地帶採取工程措施以提高抗旱、防洪和固沙能力，在半山臺地加強治理居民點及交通沿線的山地災害，在多雹區進行人工消雹；在高寒牧區向牧民傳播風險知識，以加強其風險意識，提高規避風險和災后自救能力。
  13. To prevent flood, adopting non - project measures is feasible and efficient marching measures in recent years in most of counties, adequately utilizing modern science and technology such as computer, information processing, net and communication, system emulation, artificial intelligence and so on to build system that can automatically survey and forecast water information, now plays a important role in grasping the information of rainfall, water and project, in making and selecting preliminary draft of flood control and dispatch, which can greatly raises the efficiency and flexibility of flood control, and has important realistic significance and social economic benefits in minimizing flood disaster

    充分利用現代科學技術，如計算機、信息處理、網路和通訊、系統模擬、人工智慧等技術，建立水情自動測報系統，對雨、水、工情的掌握，防洪調度預案的制定、選擇和實施都有重要的使用價值，可以大大提高防洪工程措施的防洪效能和防汛調度的靈活性，對減少洪水災害具有重要的現實意義和社會經濟效益。鬱江洪水預報與調度系統內容豐富，主要有： 1 、系統設計； 2 、系統洪水預報模型； 3 、系統實時校正模型； 4 、系統河道洪水演進模型； 5 、系統水庫調度模型。
  14. The project will focus on the following critical national demands : ( 1 ) rehabilitate wetland ecosystem, prevent flood and drought, and mitigate eco - risks from the viewpoint of scientific development ; ( 2 ) improve water quality, ensure drinking water safety, protect human health, and establish an environmental - friendly society ; ( 3 ) establish a sound ecological security system, build an early warning and forecasting system for handling disasters occurring in wetland hydro - ecosystem and water environment, safeguard regional eco - security, and thus comply with the ramsar convention

    總體目標： 1 、從濕地系統層面豐富和發展濕地學理論； 2 、解決我國濕地研究面臨的一系列基礎科學問題； 3 、顯著提高我國濕地科學的整體研究水平； 4 、有效協調區域社會經濟發展與濕地保護之間矛盾。
  15. Flood control headquarters at all levels and departments or units responsible for flood control and flood fighting must make preparations for flood control and flood fighting according to the flood prevent ion schemes

    各級防汛指揮機構和承擔防汛抗洪任務的部門和單位，必須根據防禦洪水方案做好防汛抗洪準備工作。
  16. To prevent unfavorable impact of sand mining on river regime stability, flood control safety, navigation safety, water ecological environment protection and normal operation of industrial and agricultural facilities along the river, the sand mining in the yangtze river must be planned unitarily

    為防止采砂對長江河勢穩定、防洪安全、通航安全、水生態環境保護以及沿江工農業設施的正常運行帶來較大的不利影響，長江河道采砂必須進行統一規劃。
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