previous 中文意思是什麼

音標 ['pri:vjəs]
previous 解釋
adj. 形容詞 1. 先，前；以前的 （opp. following）。
2. 〈口語〉過早的，過急的。
adv. 動詞 副詞 在前，在先，在…以前 （to）。
He died previous to my arrival. 他在我到達以前就故去了。
adv. 動詞 副詞 -ly 在前，在以前；預先 （previously designated 預先指定的）。
n. 名詞 -ness
  1. The right of citizens of the united states to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the united states or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

    合眾國公民的選舉權，不得為了種族、皮膚顏色，或以前的奴隸身分的關系，由合眾國政府或任何州政府予以否認或剝奪。
  2. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with previous upper abdominal operations

    上腹部手術后腹腔鏡膽囊切除術28例報告
  3. Diplomats here this week say the atmosphere is relaxed, non - confrontational and more positive than the three previous rounds of negotiations held since 2003. they ended in increased acrimony and no progress

    在北京的外交界人士本星期說，同2003年以來舉行的前三輪會談相比，這次會談的氣氛比較輕松，對抗性比較小，也更加積極。在前三輪會談中，由於氣氛越來越緊張，最終都沒有取得進展。
  4. Light had no previous experience of administration.

    萊特過去沒有行政經驗。
  5. We infered that this new absorption band was associated with the effect of charge - transfer transition between adsorbates and colloidal silver particles, not the effect of the surface plasma resonance due to the silver particles aggregation which was usually attributed to in previous research work

    我們將其歸因於與納米銀顆粒表面間的電荷轉移效應（ ct ） ，而非通常所認為的因銀膠凝聚而產生的表面等離子體共振吸收效應。
  6. In fact, throughout the years, numerous graduates have become leaders and professionals worldwide. for example, aesthetician mr. chu hwan - tsien ba 1923, hondlitt 1985 ; mrs rita fan hsu lai - tai bsc 1966, president of the sar legislative council ; mr rafael hui si - yan ba 1970, chief secretary for administration ; mrs anson chan ba 1962, honlld 1996, previous chief secretary for administration ; mr antony leung kam - chung bsocsc 1973, previous financial secretary ; ms elsie leung oi - sie llm 1988, previous secretary for justice ; mr. chan cho chak ba1964 dipms 1971, managing director of the kowloon motor bus co 1933 ltd

    建校以來，畢業生遍布海內外著名企業機構並在財經工商文教社政醫學科研等各界別擔當領袖，例如：美學家朱光潛文學院香港特區立法會主席范徐麗泰理學院香港特區政務司司長許仕仁文學院香港特區前政務司司長陳方安生文學院香港特區前財政司司長梁錦松社會科學學院香港特區前律政司司長梁愛詩法學院及九巴士有限公司董事長陳祖澤文學院等。
  7. 4. an object detection method with em ( expectation maximum ) algorithm of dynamic layer representations is researched and improved. previous algorithm contains optical flow computation, affined transformation, and clustering algorithm, and it is not convenient for detecting object quickly

    4 .分析並改進了基於em （ expectationmaximum ）演算法的運動目標分層檢測演算法，早期演算法由於涉及光流場求解、仿射變換、聚類合併等復雜運算，計算量大，不適合圖像序列的快速處理。
  8. Following a rough review of the previous contributions to power and its relations to negotiation, the author goes further to elaborate on the three critical power components in asymmetrical negotiation : aggregate power, issue - specific power and behavioral power

    接著，文章重點剖析何為談判力以及不對稱談判力的組成因素-綜合談判力、具體談判力與行為能力。
  9. The new projections put paid to some of the more alarmist scenarios raised by previous modelling, which have suggested that sea levels could rise by almost 1m over the same period

    新的預測證實了許多由從前氣候模型所提出令人擔憂的方案，這些方案提出海岸線於二一零零年將上升大概一米。
  10. Several men began to relate anecdotes of previous beanos.

    有些人又喋喋不休地大談前幾次舉行宴會時發生的一些事情。
  11. The difference between annual revenues and annual expenditures may be made up by government bonds, borrowing or the surplus from the previous fiscal year

    歲入、歲出之差短，以公債、賒借或以前年度歲計?餘撥補之。
  12. A 17-year-old boy with a previous history of gastrointestinal dysfunction had abdominal pain, fever, anorexia.

    一例17歲男孩，有胃腸功能不良史，主訴腹痛、發熱、食慾減退。
  13. The ice sheets that cover greenland and antarctica now are remnants of this and previous ice ages.

    現在覆蓋著格陵蘭和南極的冰蓋就是上述冰塊和以前幾次冰期的遺留物。
  14. The anatomical and ultrastructural research in the cotyledon of antirrhinum majus indicated : cutin membrane and sparse epidermal trichome occurred on the surface of cotyledon. stomata protruded appreciably over the epidermis, the ratio of palisade mesophyll and spongy mesophyll was low, the previous evidence showed structural charecater of shade leaf

    通過對金魚草子葉的組織學和細胞學研究，發現其表皮角質膜薄，具稀疏表皮毛，氣孔略突出於表皮，柵欄組織與海綿組織比例小，故具有陰性葉的結構特徵。
  15. Based on the previous research on the portal crane administration, one standpoint put forward in this paper is idea that is on the foundation of reliability in this paper, two viewpoints take shape when reason is analyzed, that is fatigue break and appearing the flaw that will extend. what is the fatigue break ? ( this phenomenon is always happen in some place ), the fatigue is that board appears apophysis and concave when the board is pressed. so that the board ability of bearing the weight of load will descend

    本論文建立在已有的港口裝卸機械管理的研究基礎之上，進一步提出了以可靠性為基礎的港口裝卸機械的管理思想，已有的研究表明，港口機械設備破壞主要由於兩個原因，第一是穩定性問題，特別是構件的局部穩定性，所謂穩定性是指：在板的平面內，板受到平行於板面的壓力作用，使板發生隆起、內陷等凹凸不平的結果，從而使板受載能力減弱；第二是結構出現疲勞裂紋及其擴展，這是由於設備長時期運行，而造成設備某些部位出現裂紋並得以擴展，使設備承載能力下降。
  16. Unlike the previous formalism it is only applicable to polarized waves.

    同上述形成體系不同，它只能適用於偏振波。
  17. He called off the previous appointment.

    他取消了原來的約會。
  18. The previous bit, we push the offset stored in the aptly named

    （先前的比特）不同，我們就將偏移量（存儲在相應的名為
  19. Sample ' s analyses and tests in laboratory, this thesis makes a detailed research on holocene deposits characteristics of mu us desert, especially on characteristics of grain size composition, which break through previous description of determining the nature and gain a series of number indexes. at the same time, this thesis has also researched arenaceous source on every part of mu us. firstly mu us desert ' s forming process is deeply influenced by the east asian monsoon, the grain size gradually becomes smaller, while the magnetic susceptibility becomes larger from northwest to southeast this phenomenon not only appears on the surface of mu us, but also obviously reflects on the same layer of different places

    根據大量野外詳細考察和室內樣品分析與測試，本文對毛烏素沙地全新世地層沉積特徵做了細致的探討，尤其對區域地層的粒度組成特徵做了進一步的研究，突破了以往的定性描述，得出了一系列量化指標；結合野外的考察工作，對其不同地區的沙質來源做了詳細分析，主要得出以下結論： 1 、毛烏素沙地形成過程深受東亞季風影響，粒度自西北向東南逐漸變細、磁化率值逐漸變大。
  20. He died previous to my arrival.

    他在我到達以前就故去了。
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